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Astrology is more a part of esoteric Judaism (Kabbalah):
Masters in Astrology.
Jewish cosmology in the Middle Ages, therefore, accords to Astrology a, distinct place, as may be learned from the “Sefer Yeẓirah,” v. 4, vi. 2-4, where the zodiac and the dragon as “the king” are represented as cosmic factors; and from the astrological Baraita of Samuel, belonging to the beginning of the ninth century (Zunz, in Steinschneider, “Hebr. Bibl.” 1862, pp. 15 et seq.). Afterward, the Cabala, in the Zohar and in the Book of Raziel, exhibits a thorough knowledge of Astrology; and liturgical poetry, through Kalir and Ibn Gabirol (“Keter Malkut”), gives it recognition (S. Sachs, “Ha-Yonah,” i. 59-93; M. Sachs, “Die Religiöse Poesie,” 1845, p. 250). Indeed, in the eighth and ninth centuries, Jews were the foremost masters in Astrology. Jacob ibn Tarik, called by Ibn Ezra an astrological authority, is recorded by the same writer as having imported the astronomical tables of the Hindus to Bagdad under Almanṣur in 777 (“Z. D. M. G.” xxiv. 332-354). His contemporary was Mashallah, the famous court astrologer of Almanṣur and Mamun (about 800), some of whose works Ibn Ezra translated from the Arabic into Hebrew (Steinschneider, “Hebr. Uebers.” pp. 599-603). Another Jewish astrologer of note was Sahl b. Bishr al-Israeli in 820, called also Rabban al-Ṭabari, “rabbi of Tabaristan,” whose astrological works still exist partly in the original, and were translated into Hebrew and Latin (ib. pp. 603-607; idem, in “Jew. Quart. Rev.” xiii. 108-109). Ibn Ezra mentions also as the greatest Jewish astrologer Andruzagar ben Zadi Faruk, probably a Persian (Steinschneider, in “Monatsschrift.” 1884, p. 479; idem, “Hebr. Uebers.” p. 854, note 54b). As a matter of fact, most of the works on Astrology composed by Mohammedan scholars—those ascribed to Ptolemy, and those of Abu Maashar, Al-Kabiṣi, and Abu al-Rijal—were translated by Jews into Hebrew and partly into Spanish (Steinschneider, “Hebr. Uebers.” pp. 525-578), or they composed compendiums of such, writing under their own names as “Astrologers.”