Quantum Christology – my first venture into apologetics - sort of

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I found myself in the odd position of defending Christian dogma against two Muslims on Friday. It went like this.

They undertook to “prove” to me from the New Testament that Jesus was not God incarnate. They asked whether I was familiar with the story of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane.

I replied that I was.

They then quoted chapter and verse from Mt 26:39

*Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”
*
They demanded to know how, if Jesus was truly God incarnate, he could be praying to God in heaven. How, they demanded to know, could God be in two places at the same time?

I have since learned this is a common way in which Muslims attack Christianity.

Well that one is easy. I pointed out that, as we learn from quantum mechanics, a simple particle like an electron can be in more than one place at the same time. If the creator of the universe can create a simple particle that is non-local presumably He can perform the same trick himself.

It took a while for me to convince them that I was not babbling, that is really what the famous double slit experiment demonstrates.

Well then I was asked how God can be both a man and a spirit.

Well, that too, is easy. If we do one set of experiments we observe electrons displaying wave-like characteristics. If we perform a different, non-overlapping, set of experiments we observe particle-like characteristics.

In reality an electron is neither a wave not a particle. It is something which is beyond the ability of our limited minds to understand fully. And if none of us could understand something as “simple” as an electron how did they expect me to understand the nature of the creator of the universe?

All we could say is that at times God shows man-like characteristics, at other times spirit like characteristics and at yet other times very distant father-like characteristics. This may be impossible for our limited brains to understand but if the creator of the universe can create simple particles that seem to exhibit mutually exclusive properties he can, once again, presumably perform the same trick himself.

At this point I’m afraid they became a bit aggressive – verbally not physically – so I terminated the discussion.

Here is what Richard Feynman, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th Century, had to say about quantum mechanics:

*Do not keep saying to yourself, if you can possibly avoid it, “But how can it be like that?” because you will get “down the drain,” into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped. Nobody knows how it can be like that.
*

Just so.

Well if we cannot understand how the physical universe “can be like that” then we definitely can’t understand how its creator can “be like that.”

I have no idea whether my “defence” of Christian dogma makes any sense to anybody else here. But for what it’s worth there it is.
 
That was wonderful. Thanks for posting. I learned about particle-wave duality a long time ago in school. The concept always fascinated me. Now I know why. It reflects the Creator Himself.

By the way, I understand there is a small exodus of muslims converting to the one true faith for reasons like this. They are open to logic and good arguments. When they see the light, they become great warriors on our side.

Your audience may have become verbally abusive at the end, but I believe you planted the seeds to help them across the great divide. Nice work!
 
Makes perfect sense! 👍

Thank you for defending the Christian faith! 🙂
 
All we could say is that at times God shows man-like characteristics, at other times spirit like characteristics and at yet other times very distant father-like characteristics.
I like your quantum analogy. The one criticism I would make is that in the above quote, you imply that God is One Person, who sometimes is like man, sometimes is like spirit, sometimes is distant. Whereas Christianity teaches that God is Three Persons, none of whom transform into the other.
 
I agree that you did well and gave them something to think about (if they choose to do so).

I’m not up on quantum physics, so I would not try to use these arguments myself, but they seem quite sound for those who have an understanding of these matters.

Peace
James
 
I found myself in the odd position of defending Christian dogma against two Muslims on Friday. It went like this.

They undertook to “prove” to me from the New Testament that Jesus was not God incarnate. They asked whether I was familiar with the story of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane.

I replied that I was.

They then quoted chapter and verse from Mt 26:39

*Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”
*
They demanded to know how, if Jesus was truly God incarnate, he could be praying to God in heaven. How, they demanded to know, could God be in two places at the same time?

I have since learned this is a common way in which Muslims attack Christianity.

Well that one is easy. I pointed out that, as we learn from quantum mechanics, a simple particle like an electron can be in more than one place at the same time. If the creator of the universe can create a simple particle that is non-local presumably He can perform the same trick himself.

It took a while for me to convince them that I was not babbling, that is really what the famous double slit experiment demonstrates.

Well then I was asked how God can be both a man and a spirit.

Well, that too, is easy. If we do one set of experiments we observe electrons displaying wave-like characteristics. If we perform a different, non-overlapping, set of experiments we observe particle-like characteristics.

In reality an electron is neither a wave not a particle. It is something which is beyond the ability of our limited minds to understand fully. And if none of us could understand something as “simple” as an electron how did they expect me to understand the nature of the creator of the universe?

All we could say is that at times God shows man-like characteristics, at other times spirit like characteristics and at yet other times very distant father-like characteristics. This may be impossible for our limited brains to understand but if the creator of the universe can create simple particles that seem to exhibit mutually exclusive properties he can, once again, presumably perform the same trick himself.

At this point I’m afraid they became a bit aggressive – verbally not physically – so I terminated the discussion.

Here is what Richard Feynman, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th Century, had to say about quantum mechanics:

Do not keep saying to yourself, if you can possibly avoid it, “But how can it be like that?” because you will get “down the drain,” into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped. Nobody knows how it can be like that.

Just so.

Well if we cannot understand how the physical universe “can be like that” then we definitely can’t understand how its creator can “be like that.”

I have no idea whether my “defence” of Christian dogma makes any sense to anybody else here. But for what it’s worth there it is.
It doesn’t address the “why”. Why would god pray to god?

And the Muslims are justified in asking this question.

I would tell the Muslim that he is right about Matthew 26:39 being a difficult verse.

The question for me is not “how” this is possible because anything is possible with God. But the question is what is really going on.

If Jesus is God, why does he pray to God? How many gods are there? And why would they pray to eachother?

I have my own answers for that but I suspect you want the offical Church doctrine on that and I’m afraid I don’t know what it is.

But it is an issue stemming from the concept of the trinity. The three “persons” of God.

And its problematic in my opinion.

The Muslims are not wrong about everything. They are right to convieve of God as one.
It is the Christian theology that is a little bit off center if you ask me, in their theological explanation of it, that is at the heart of many of these issues.

Just my opinion. But I would tell a Muslim, don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.🙂
 
I came back to Catholicism by way of Quantum physics and i think it is a good explanation to Muslims and ourselves.

As soon as we see our physical world as not the fundamental reality but as a secondary projection from God - a platform if you like, then a lot of the attributes and actions of God start to make much more reasonable sense.
 
I have no idea whether my “defence” of Christian dogma makes any sense to anybody else here. But for what it’s worth there it is.
A good argument, however there is one problem in this statement:
All we could say is that at times God shows man-like characteristics, at other times spirit like characteristics and at yet other times very distant father-like characteristics. This may be impossible for our limited brains to understand but if the creator of the universe can create simple particles that seem to exhibit mutually exclusive properties he can, once again, presumably perform the same trick himself.

The two areas I find objectionable is that Jesus is not the Father “sometimes” playing the role of man and the Holy Spirit is not the Father transmogrifying into spirit like form. The incarnation is not a trick, and while you’ve nailed a natural phenomenon of dualism well, I’d be very careful about the theological implications of assuming that the persons of the Trinity are strongly analogous to the behavior of electrons…
 
I find it a bit strange that the Muslims would focus on something as mundane as God talking to himself. Consider the essence of Catholic Theology:

God sacrificed himself to himself in order to save himself from himself.

Now that is a tough position to defend even with quantum mechanics.
 
I find it a bit strange that the Muslims would focus on something as mundane as God talking to himself. Consider the essence of Catholic Theology:

God sacrificed himself to himself in order to save himself from himself.

Now that is a tough position to defend even with quantum mechanics.
While I’m not sure what you are trying to say here…I certainly was never taught this…But I think that you have the essence of a good point in that the whole idea of God humbling himself to the extent that He did in the incarnation, and then dying on the Cross - thereby turning the cross from a symbol of oppression into a symbol of triumph is highly counter intuitive.

This is why most Jews could not accept it and this is why Muslims cannot accept it. who could imagine that the greatest triumph of all time could come from such an ignominious death?
Yet it’s true…

Peace
James
 
God sacrificed himself to himself in order to save himself from himself.

Now that is a tough position to defend even with quantum mechanics.
It’s not a position that NEEDS to be defended, since it is a false charicature of what the Catholic church teaches. Why should we be concerned with defending a doctrine we don’t believe?
 
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