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False.O Sapientia #17
It is because the Ordinary Magisterium exercised by the Second Vatican Council was not infallible and it is liable to clarification, correction or outright suppression. Where the Church speaks on issues such as the Real Presence it is simply repeating defined dogma. But when the council posits something new, whether a development of an old doctrine such as salvation outside of the Church, or religious liberty, it is only an exercise of the Ordinary Magisterium. If someone tries but cannot see how they can be reconciled, they are not bound under pain of sin to assent.
“….definitive theological judgments of the ordinary Magisterium, are every bit as binding in Faith as are exercises of the extraordinary Magisterium. Both are protected by the Church’s charism of infallibility, exercised by those who hold supreme pastoral office in the Church (the Pope, or the College of Bishops in union with the Pope), so that the Church remains indefectibility in her faith and her sacraments — something absolutely necessary for her salvific mission, and guaranteed by Christ (cf. Mt. 28: 18-21).
Colin B. Donovan, STL
ewtn.com/library/doctrine/TRIGINFL.HTM
The Holy Father was specifically addressing U.S. Bishops at Our Lady Queen of Angels Minor Seminary, Los Angeles, Sept 16, 1987:
“It is sometimes claimed that dissent from the Magisterium is totally compatible with being a ‘good Catholic’ and poses no obstacle to the reception of the sacraments. This is a grave error that challenges the teaching office of the bishops of the United States and elsewhere.”
The reality is that Bl John Paul II has taught clearly in his Apostolic Letter Ad Tuendam Fidem, 1998, the three levels of teaching, thus:
1) Dogma – infallible (Canon #750.1) to be believed with the assent of divine and Catholic faith.
2) Doctrine – infallible (Canon #750.2) requires the assent of ecclesial faith, to be “firmly embraced and held”.
3) Doctrine – non-definitive (non-infallible) and requires intellectual assent (“loyal submission of the will and intellect”, Vatican II, *Lumen Gentium *25), not an assent of faith.
Dissent is totally ruled out by the CDF, naturally.
The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith ruled very clearly and no fudging can obscure the reality. Sections 25-31 cover “not irreformable” teaching even for theologians in the Instruction On The Ecclesial Vocation Of The Theologian, (Donum Veritatis) [DV] 1990, for those who “feel” that they cannot give “intellectual assent,” they have “the duty to remain open to a deeper examination of the question.” (31).
*Donum Veritatis *completely rules out all dissent:
“30. If, despite a loyal effort on the theologian’s part, the difficulties persist, the theologian has the duty to make known to the Magisterial authorities the problems raised by the teaching in itself, in the arguments proposed to justify it, or even in the manner in which it is presented. He should do this in an evangelical spirit and with a profound desire to resolve the difficulties. His objections could then contribute to real progress and provide a stimulus to the Magisterium to propose the teaching of the Church in greater depth and with a clearer presentation of the arguments.”
“32. The Magisterium has drawn attention several times to the serious harm done to the community of the Church by attitudes of general opposition to Church teaching which even come to expression in organized groups. In his apostolic exhortation *Paterna cum benevolentia *[1974], Paul VI offered a diagnosis of this problem which is still apropos. In particular, he addresses here that public opposition to the Magisterium of the Church also called “dissent”, which must be distinguished from the situation of personal difficulties treated above. The phenomenon of dissent can have diverse forms. Its remote and proximate causes are multiple.”
#36. “The freedom of the act of faith cannot justify a right to dissent.”
While #37 has this further caution:
“Moreover, the theologian who is not disposed to think with the Church (sentire cum Ecclesia) contradicts the commitment he freely and knowingly accepted to teach in the name of the Church.