Question About Plenary Indulgences

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All indulgences other than those currently approved were eliminated, beginning in 1967. People are still reading about some of them from older statements, and no doubt hope to obtain them.
No, you don’t understand. You may not have heard of this act. The Heroic Act of Charity is a vow that you take until the end of your life to offer any indulgenced acts approved by the Church for the sole purpose of those in purgatory and NONE for the good of your own soul. It is purely a selfless act.

I realize that you’re talking about the new and old norms for grants of indulgences, ie days of penance, etc. That isn’t at all what I’m referring to.
 
No, you don’t understand. You may not have heard of this act. The Heroic Act of Charity is a vow that you take until the end of your life to offer any indulgenced acts approved by the Church for the sole purpose of those in purgatory and NONE for the good of your own soul. It is purely a selfless act.

I realize that you’re talking about the new and old norms for grants of indulgences, ie days of penance, etc. That isn’t at all what I’m referring to.
I was thinking of this, which is not a current indulgence:
The Heroic Act has been enriched with numerous indulgences by Benedict XIII (1728), Pius VI (1788), and Pius IX (1852). Priests who make it receive the personal privilege of gaining a plenary indulgence for a soul of their choice each time they say Mass (see PRIVILEGED ALTAR). Laymen gain a similar indulgence each time they receive Holy Communion, also each Monday they hear Mass for the departed; in both cases the usual visit to a church and prayers for the intention of the pope are required.

Wilhelm, J. (1910). Heroic Act of Charity. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved January 21, 2012 from New Advent: newadvent.org/cathen/07292b.htm
 
I was thinking of this, which is not a current indulgence:
The Heroic Act has been enriched with numerous indulgences by Benedict XIII (1728), Pius VI (1788), and Pius IX (1852). Priests who make it receive the personal privilege of gaining a plenary indulgence for a soul of their choice each time they say Mass (see PRIVILEGED ALTAR). Laymen gain a similar indulgence each time they receive Holy Communion, also each Monday they hear Mass for the departed; in both cases the usual visit to a church and prayers for the intention of the pope are required.

Wilhelm, J. (1910). Heroic Act of Charity. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved January 21, 2012 from New Advent: newadvent.org/cathen/07292b.htm
Please excuse my ignorance and the unfortunate fact that I am easily confused. Are you saying the Heroic Act of Charity is no longer valid?
 
I have found the following about St. Gertrude, which I am posting merely because I found it to be very interesting:

St. Gertrude having made a donation of all her satisfactory works to the souls in Purgatory, the demon appeared to her a short time before her death, and mocked her, saying:

"How vain thou art, and how cruel thou hast been to thyself! For what greater pride can there be than to wish to pay the debts of others without paying one’s own? Now, now we shall see the result; when thou art dead thou wilt pay for thyself in the fires of Purgatory, and I will laugh at thy folly whilst thou weepest for thy pride.

"Then she beheld her Divine Spouse approaching, Who consoled her with these words: “In order that you may know how agreeable your charity for the souls of the departed has been to Me, I remit to you now all the pains of Purgatory which you might have suffered; and as I have promised to return you a hundred for one, I will further increase your celestial glory abundantly, giving you a special recompense for the charity which you have exercised toward My beloved souls in Purgatory by renouncing in their favor your works of satisfaction.”

scribd.com/philpenguin/d/6185125-The-Heroric-Act-of-Charity

St. Gertrude, please help us understand what we need to do to help those in Purgatory, who are being burned with fire to purge them of their imperfections. Please pray that we who choose to pray for those poor souls remain firm in our commitment and strong in our fervor. Please pray that we become more devout, more focused, and more successful in our repudiation of sin.

Amen. So be it!
 
Please excuse my ignorance and the unfortunate fact that I am easily confused. Are you saying the Heroic Act of Charity is no longer valid?
Historically there was 1) The Heroic Act of Charity, and then there was 2) an indulgence that applies to it. The indulgence (2) described in the Catholic Encyclopedia is:“Priests who make it receive the personal privilege of gaining a plenary indulgence for a soul of their choice each time they say Mass (see PRIVILEGED ALTAR). Laymen gain a similar indulgence each time they receive Holy Communion, also each Monday they hear Mass for the departed; in both cases the usual visit to a church and prayers for the intention of the pope are required.”
The Heroic Act of Charity is no longer an indulgenced act. It was not included in the revised indulgences from 1968 (I said 1967 before) and later.

Enchiridion indulgentiarum: normae et concessiones

1st ed. June 28, 1968
2nd ed. October 1968
3rd ed. May 18, 1986
4th ed. 1999

All prior general indulgences revoked in 1968.
 
I was thinking of this, which is not a current indulgence:
The Heroic Act has been enriched with numerous indulgences by Benedict XIII (1728), Pius VI (1788), and Pius IX (1852). Priests who make it receive the personal privilege of gaining a plenary indulgence for a soul of their choice each time they say Mass (see PRIVILEGED ALTAR). Laymen gain a similar indulgence each time they receive Holy Communion, also each Monday they hear Mass for the departed; in both cases the usual visit to a church and prayers for the intention of the pope are required.

Wilhelm, J. (1910). Heroic Act of Charity. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved January 21, 2012 from New Advent: newadvent.org/cathen/07292b.htm
I’m very sorry; I am still quite confused. Are you saying that the Heroic Act of Charity no longer exists at all? I followed your link but didn’t see anything about this. I’m still very new at this and am confused about the usage of the word “indulgence.”

It is my understanding that attendance at a Monday Mass for the departed is one of the acts that can be used as part of the requirements for a plenary indulgence - either for oneself or for the departed in Purgatory. If this has been removed from the acts that can be completed as a partial requirement for a plenary indulgence, I am not concerned as we have no Monday Mass at all - for any reason. There are many other acts which can be used in place of this act.

I think perhaps I am having problems with the nomenclature. Attending a Monday Mass for the departed does not, by itself, result in a plenary indulgence. I call it an “act” and there are three other acts which must be completed (the Sacrament of Reconciliation, receiving the Eucharist, and praying for the intentions of the Pope).

I understand that there is a huge difference between a plenary indulgence obtained for the departed and the Heroic Act of Charity, which is a life-time effort in which all acts of merit are offered for the souls in Purgatory. To me, this is absolutely heroic and I am in awe of anyone who even tries to complete it.

I have not received a calling to complete the Heroic Act of Charity (although I could certainly receive one in the future and will obey God). One of my callings is to obtain plenary indulgences for the departed in Purgatory. But I am concerned because others have received a calling to complete the Heroic Act of Charity. Could you please answer the following question with a “yes” or “no”?

Does the Heroic Act of Charity still exist?

I apologize for the poor wording of that question. I hope that what I am asking is clear.
 
Historically there was 1) The Heroic Act of Charity, and then there was 2) an indulgence that applies to it. The indulgence (2) described in the Catholic Encyclopedia is:“Priests who make it receive the personal privilege of gaining a plenary indulgence for a soul of their choice each time they say Mass (see PRIVILEGED ALTAR). Laymen gain a similar indulgence each time they receive Holy Communion, also each Monday they hear Mass for the departed; in both cases the usual visit to a church and prayers for the intention of the pope are required.”
The Heroic Act of Charity is no longer an indulgenced act. It was not included in the revised indulgences from 1968 (I said 1967 before) and later.

Enchiridion indulgentiarum: normae et concessiones

1st ed. June 28, 1968
2nd ed. October 1968
3rd ed. May 18, 1986
4th ed. 1999

All prior general indulgences revoked in 1968.
Thank you. I believe I am beginning to understand the nomenclature which is being used. A Monday Mass for the departed is listed on several online sources as one of the acts which can be used as a partial requirement for a plenary indulgence. If that is no longer the case I am not concerned, personally, as we have no Monday Mass for anything.

I think that you are using the term “indulgence” for my term “act.” I think you are saying that attending a Monday Mass for the departed is no longer considered a valid “act” to be used in order to obtain a plenary indulgence. Am I right?

I do have *The Manual of Indulgences; Norms and Grants. * For some reason I can’t find a copyright date but it does state that it is based on the third edition of the Enchiridion Indulgentiarum Normae et Concessiones of May 1986. I haven’t had time to read more than this. I’m assuming that this manual is pretty much up-to-date (my sister purchased the last copy on Amazon of the latest manual so if I have questions I can always ask her).

If what I call an “act” is really called an “indulgence” then perhaps we are talking past each other. But you also stated:

“All prior general indulgences revoked in 1968.”

What is a general indulgence? Are these indulgences the “acts” to which I refer; e.g. attending adoration of the Blessed Sacrament for 1/2 hour, reciting five decades of the Rosary (in church) without interruption or fifteen decades with interruption, reading Scripture for the time specified, the Stations of the Cross, etc.?

EDIT:

I’ve just scanned through the beginning part of the manual, which appears to have been written about 1986. It’s complicated for a novice such as myself. I did read that Pope John Paul II added “indulgenced grants” - another term which confuses me (perhaps indulgenced grants are what I referring to when I use the word “act”).

What is an indulgence?
What is an indulgenced grant?

And can people still complete the Heroic Act of Charity? I have not received the calling for this extraordinary work of charity but I may receive the calling in the future. At the present time my concern is in obtaining plenary indulgences for the departed in Purgatory. But I want to learn what I can about the Heroic Act of Charity.

Thanks for your help.
 
I’m posting the following for anyone who is interested. If most are like me, they had never heard of the Heroic Act of Charity; yet it is such a holy, sacred gift from God, who allows us, mere human beings, to help those suffering in Purgatory. It’s not as simple as offering up all our good acts for those who have passed on. I’ve found the following explanation helpful (sorry about the length: I felt that I needed to post it all, please note that the article is riddled with words missing spaces between them; I have made corrections in this quote):

The Heroic Act of Charity is an offering,a voluntary gift, of all the personal works of satisfaction we may perform during our lives, and of all the suffrages we may receive after our death, to be applied to the relief of the souls in Purgatory. We place all in the hands of the ever-blessed Virgin, praying her to dispose of them as it may please her in favor of the faithful departed.

Though this offering has been approved by several Popes, and enriched by many indulgences, some objections have been made to it, which we propose to consider briefly in the following paragraphs. When devout souls are exhorted to this practice some are wont to reply: “We acknowledge that it would be a great charity to the souls in Purgatory, and therefore very agreeable to God, but it is a complete surrender of that which we ought to cherish most—our prayers and good works. After disposing of all to the Holy Souls, what will remain to discharge our own debts? What can we expect at the hour of judgment if we appear before God stripped of all the merits of our Christian life, and with hands entirely empty? And then to think that we shall no longer be able to direct our prayers as we may desire, either for ourselves or others— for our spiritual or temporal welfare, for our living relatives, friends, and benefactors! Ah, we cannot make such a sacrifice!” The apparent force of these objections is based Upon a false notion of the Heroic Act. A simple explanation of the teaching of theology on this point will be sufficient to assure us that we shall lose nothing, but in reality gain much by this holy practice. All the acts of our soul when in a state of grace—prayers and good works of every kind—bear a fourfold fruit: of merit, of propitiation, of impetration, of expiation, or satisfaction. Therefore the faithful may, in virtue of a single good work, ask and obtain a favor, appease the anger of God, merit an augmentation of grace here below with a new degree of glory in Heaven, and satisfy the Divine justice. These four qualities, which theology teaches us are proper to each act when one is in a state of grace, are so many mysterious forces and supernatural powers placed at our disposal by the Divine mercy to combat our spiritual enemies and to accomplish our destiny.

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Now, what does the Heroic Act require? That we should despoil ourselves of all the merit of our good works? Not at all. It calls for only the fourth part of our good works in favor of the Holy Souls—that is, the expiatory or satisfactory part. It is this portion that we place in the hands of Our Blessed Lady to relieve their sufferings or to deliver them from their torments. The meritorious, the propitiatory, the impetratory portion of our spiritual acts remains in our possession, belongs personally to us—in fact, cannot be applied by way of suffrage. Moreover, the cession that we make for the benefit of the Holy Souls augments in value the fourfold qualities of our actions, since their merit is derived from the charity that inspires them; and how can charity be more fully shown than by voluntarily, and through purely supernatural motives, renouncing in favor of our neighbor a spiritual good which belongs to ourselves?Furthermore, we thereby increase our resources a hundredfold; for do we not enlist in our behalf all the souls we thus console or release? And who can express the ardor of their gratitude to their deliverers, the promotion of whose welfare has thus become a sacred obligation to them? This multitude of grateful souls, then, will unite their prayers with ours, and God will refuse them nothing.

The Heroic Act has some analogy to the miracle wrought in the desert, whereby Christ fed five thousand men with five barley loaves and two fishes—that is, He returns to him who had furnished the bread much more than he had originally given. By the charity of this boy the five barley loaves, multiplying under the Divine benediction, not only fed the famishing thousands “as much as they would,” but so abundantly that what remained filled twelve baskets. Thus it is with the gifts we make to the Holy Souls; in our hands they are only as five barley loaves, but with the Divine benediction they acquire an extraordinary merit, and not only benefit thousands of suffering souls, but enrich ourselves a hundredfold. Two points only in the teachings of theology upon Purgatory are illuminated by the infallible rays of Catholic dogma—viz., the existence of a place of detention, and the fact that the prayers of the living are beneficial to the souls therein. All else is veiled in the greater or lesser obscurity of theological opinions. We cannot know what souls are most in need of our prayers, or whether those for whom we pray are in Purgatory or not. No one can tell in what proportion, or according to what law in the Divine economy, our suffrages are available for those for whom we pray. God, indeed respects our intentions, and applies our suffrage in accordance with our desires, when there is in them nothing contrary to His Will. But if the souls for whom we pray are not in Purgatory, our suffrages would fall into the common treasure of the Church, increasing the sum of satisfactory merits, which are applied by way of indulgence to the souls of men. For God cannot, so to speak, traverse the actual order established by His providence, and apply our suffrages Himself directly without in some way receiving from us a sort of authorization to do so—so true is it that the suffering souls can be assisted solely by suffrages. God disposes directly neither of our satisfactory merits, nor of those which compose the treasure of the Church; He passes them over to us; He liberates the souls whom we liberate; He leaves bound those whom we do not unbind—the Poor Souls whom we forget. It is clear from what has been said above that our suffrages may possibly fail of the object for which we offer them; this can never be the case after we have made the Heroic Act—our expiatory merits then being placed at the disposal of the Blessed Virgin, who applies them herself according to the will of her Divine Son, and who knows all the secrets of that dread place of purification, which areas yet concealed from us. We are left entirely free to pray for any good whatsoever—for our friends, our relatives, our benefactors, living and dead—and the good God will not fail to hear our prayers according to our intentions, so long as they are conformed to His holy Will. Those, then, that make the Heroic Act of Charity need have but one anxiety—to multiply the suffrages which they entrust to Our Blessed Mother.

scribd.com/philpenguin/d/6185125-The-Heroric-Act-of-Charity
[underlining added by this poster for emphasis]

(I have had some problems with this link; when I clicked on it I was taken to an incorrect site, but when I clicked on it again I was taken to the correct site)
 
Thank you. I believe I am beginning to understand the nomenclature which is being used. A Monday Mass for the departed is listed on several online sources as one of the acts which can be used as a partial requirement for a plenary indulgence. If that is no longer the case I am not concerned, personally, as we have no Monday Mass for anything.

I think that you are using the term “indulgence” for my term “act.” I think you are saying that attending a Monday Mass for the departed is no longer considered a valid “act” to be used in order to obtain a plenary indulgence. Am I right?

I do have *The Manual of Indulgences; Norms and Grants. * For some reason I can’t find a copyright date but it does state that it is based on the third edition of the Enchiridion Indulgentiarum Normae et Concessiones of May 1986. I haven’t had time to read more than this. I’m assuming that this manual is pretty much up-to-date (my sister purchased the last copy on Amazon of the latest manual so if I have questions I can always ask her).

If what I call an “act” is really called an “indulgence” then perhaps we are talking past each other. But you also stated:

“All prior general indulgences revoked in 1968.”

What is a general indulgence? Are these indulgences the “acts” to which I refer; e.g. attending adoration of the Blessed Sacrament for 1/2 hour, reciting five decades of the Rosary (in church) without interruption or fifteen decades with interruption, reading Scripture for the time specified, the Stations of the Cross, etc.?

EDIT:

I’ve just scanned through the beginning part of the manual, which appears to have been written about 1986. It’s complicated for a novice such as myself. I did read that Pope John Paul II added “indulgenced grants” - another term which confuses me (perhaps indulgenced grants are what I referring to when I use the word “act”).

What is an indulgence?
What is an indulgenced grant?

And can people still complete the Heroic Act of Charity? I have not received the calling for this extraordinary work of charity but I may receive the calling in the future. At the present time my concern is in obtaining plenary indulgences for the departed in Purgatory. But I want to learn what I can about the Heroic Act of Charity.

Thanks for your help.
The norms were revised in 1999 so the third edition of 1986 is no longer valid. The Manual of Indulgences is the current version (USCCB, 2006) here:

usccbpublishing.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=705

If you have this it will have the following on the inside cover page:

Manual of Indulgences

Norm and Grants

Apostolic Penitentiary

Translated into English from the fourth edition (1999)
of *Enchiridion Indulgentiarum: *
Normae et Concessiones

When I wrote “general” it was misleading. I meant all indulgences were rescended in 1968. The new norms replaced everything before. Every indulgence has an associated act and that act is the indulgenced act. For example, the act of reading the bible devotedly for a half an hour is an indulgenced act. So one can obtain the indulgence by preforming the indulgenced act along with the fulfillment of the other requirements given in the norms.

There are four general concessions which are partially indulgenced acts of four kinds:


  1. *]Raising the mind to God with humble trust when performing one’s duties and bearing life’s difficulty, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation.
    *]Devoting oneself or one’s goods compassionately in a spirit of faith to the service of one’s brothers and sisters in need.
    *]Freely abstaining in a spirit of penance from something licit and pleasant.
    *]Freely giving open witness to one’s faith before others in particular circumstances of everyday life.

    Then there is a list of grants numbered 1 through 33. After that are given two others added after the norms were published: Divine Mercy Sunday and Papal Blessing with Plenary Indulgence on the bishops designated solemnity (once per year).

    The Heroic Act of Charity is not included.

    CCC 1471: "An indulgence is a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions through the action of the Church which, as the minister of redemption, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and the saints."81

    "An indulgence is partial or plenary according as it removes either part or all of the temporal punishment due to sin."82 The faithful can gain indulgences for themselves or apply them to the dead.83
 
These are the 1999 Grants (some are partial and some are plenary and under each may be various ways given):

1 Act of Family Consecration
2 Act of Dedication of the Human Race to Jesus Christ the King
3 Act of Reparation
4 Papal Blessing
5 Days Designated Universally for Certain Religious Intention
6 Christian Doctrine
7 Eucharistic Adoration and Procession
8 Eucharistic and Spiritual Communion
9 Examination of Conscience and Act of Contrition
10 Spiritual Exercises and Monthly Recollections
11 Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
12 At the Point of Death
13 In Memory of the Passion and Death of the Lord
14 Use of Articles of Devotion
15 Mental Prayer
16 Listening to Sacred Preaching
17 Prayers to the Blessed Virgin Mary
18 Prayers to One’s Guardian Angel
19 Prayers in Honor of Saint Joseph
20 Prayers in Honor of the Apostles Peter and Paul
21 Prayers in Honor of the Saints and Blesseds
22 Novenas, Litanies, and the Little Offices
23 Prayers of the Eastern Churches
24 Prayers for Benefactors
25 Prayers for Pastors
26 Prayers of Supplication and Acts of Thanksgiving
27 A Priest’s First Mass and Jubilee Celebrations of Ordination
28 Profession of Faith and Acts of the Theological Virtues
29 For the Faithful Departed
30 Reading of Sacred Scripture
31 A Diocesan Synod
32 A Pastoral Visit
33 Visiting Sacred Places
 
OP, you said something about waiting another month… why? You can gain one a day.

Many others have covered it pretty well here, but this is something I have studied in depth for a long time.

Why not seek a plenary indulgence for your husband tomorrow?

One confession certainly suffices for many plenary indulgences. I don’t know for certain the answer about one for yourself and one for a soul in purgatory on the same day, but you can’t go wrong in simply seeking just one, tomorrow, or the next convenient day, for your husband.

As others posted, it is not very difficult to obtain one - simply say the rosary in Church (just five decades suffices), go to communion that day, say an Our Father and Hail Mary and Glory Be for the pope’s intentions, and if you have gone to confession within a week or go a week afterward, you are all set!
 
Oh, yeah, the other easy ways to obtain them are reading the Bible devoutly, uninterruptedly, for a half hour at least, or adoring the Blessed Sacrament for at least a half hour, as you noted you did already for your own P.I.
 
Oh, yeah, the other easy ways to obtain them are reading the Bible devoutly, uninterruptedly, for a half hour at least, or adoring the Blessed Sacrament for at least a half hour, as you noted you did already for your own P.I.
Another, on a day you receive communion, stay after and meditate the Way of the Cross - this can be solo. (Plus the usual other requirements.)

Norms (Latin): vatican.va/roman_curia/tribunals/apost_penit/documents/rc_trib_appen_doc_20020826_enchiridion-indulgentiarum_lt.html
 
But the bible states that the Church is the Body of Christ. If she is the Body of Christ she is God. Isn’t she?
Romans 12:5
So we, who are many, are one body in Christ and individually members of one another.

Individually: Sisters/Brothers in Christ.

This verse implies one body ie; the bride. Not OF Christ (not God Himself) but *IN *Christ.
I hope that helps.

The Church is the bride of Jesus Christ (the bridegroom). As water so eloquently put it - the spouse.
see John 3:29 or Rev.21:9 Rev.22:17

Water 😉 I am also learning a great deal regarding indulgences, from your post. This is exactly what I was seeking. You are a God send for the OP and also myself.

So much to learn, so little time. 😃
Bless you.
 
OP, you said something about waiting another month… why? You can gain one a day.

Many others have covered it pretty well here, but this is something I have studied in depth for a long time.

Why not seek a plenary indulgence for your husband tomorrow?

One confession certainly suffices for many plenary indulgences. I don’t know for certain the answer about one for yourself and one for a soul in purgatory on the same day, but you can’t go wrong in simply seeking just one, tomorrow, or the next convenient day, for your husband.

As others posted, it is not very difficult to obtain one - simply say the rosary in Church (just five decades suffices), go to communion that day, say an Our Father and Hail Mary and Glory Be for the pope’s intentions, and if you have gone to confession within a week or go a week afterward, you are all set!
Above post: took the words right out of my mouth. 😉

The plenary indulgences, getting so much, for so little. How great is our God?
My love just gets deeper, may it never stop growing and expanding.
God Bless you all my Brothers and Sisters in Christ! :blessyou:
 
Another, on a day you receive communion, stay after and meditate the Way of the Cross - this can be solo. (Plus the usual other requirements.)

Norms (Latin): vatican.va/roman_curia/tribunals/apost_penit/documents/rc_trib_appen_doc_20020826_enchiridion-indulgentiarum_lt.html
I forgot to mention that this is one of a few ways to obtain a plenary indulgence without vocal prayer (at least audible by you).

The act for the plenary indulgence for the Way of the Cross does not require vocal prayer, but one must move from station to station and there must be meditation.
 
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