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Wesley7
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If the ancient primitive Church calls herself Catholic why did the other Orthodox Church change it to be named the “Orthodox Church” ? . . .
Catholic refers to the ChurchIf the ancient primitive Church calls herself Catholic why did the other Orthodox Church change it to be named the “Orthodox Church” ? . . .
Although most Protestants use “Christian Church” in the Apostle’s Creed instead of “Catholic Church”.The Orthodox Church frequently refers to itself as the Orthodox Catholic Church. “Catholic” means ‘universal’ and it is in the Nicene and Apostles’ Creeds, which are shared verbatim by Catholics, Orthodox and many Protestants.
I understand now, I was a bit confused because of the complexity of the Great Schism.Catholic refers to the Church
Orthodox refers to the faith
That is why Catholics are orthodox, and the Orthodox are catholic.
That is not generally true. Most Lutherans worldwide I believe use catholic, as do Anglicans, Methodists, I think Presbyterians, and probably others as well.Although most Protestants use “Christian Church” in the Apostle’s Creed instead of “Catholic Church”.
In fact here in Austria I’ve only heard “Christian Church” in the Lutheran Church, the (Swiss)-Reformed Church and the Austrian Baptist Church.![]()
We use this quote a lot:I understand now, I was a bit confused because of the complexity of the Great Schism.
There are certain Orthodox who say they are different from the Catholics.
What exactly could they mean? . .
When you break each difference down, which I can only count one, it all comes down to “authority”, not a different Jesus or different sacrament or a different Church. Pride of men maintains this small tear, the Popes and the rest of the Catholic World bishops in communion with the popes are striving with humility and patience for the few Orthodox who refuse communion with the popes and bishops till cooler heads prevail.I understand now, I was a bit confused because of the complexity of the Great Schism.
There are certain Orthodox who say they are different from the Catholics.
What exactly could they mean? . .
To be blunt, this attitude in Roman Catholicism is a huge barrier as well.When you break each difference down, which I can only count one, it all comes down to “authority”, not a different Jesus or different sacrament or a different Church. Pride of men maintains this small tear, the Popes and the rest of the Catholic World bishops in communion with the popes are striving with humility and patience for the few Orthodox who refuse communion with the popes and bishops till cooler heads prevail.
To be blunt, this attitude in Roman Catholicism is a huge barrier as well.
I’ve said it before, and I shall probably have to say it again. There are issues which divide us. Legitimate issues. Yes, it cannot be denied that pride (on both sides of the fence) has played its role in the division. When the Orthodox say, however, that Rome teaches doctrines and practices things which we do not agree with we actually mean that Rome teaches doctrines and practices things we do not agree with. The first step in any plan of reconciliation has got to be that Roman Catholics listen on this point. They include:
Papal Infallibility
Papal Universal Jurisdiction
Immaculate Conception
Original Sin
Scholasticism
Substitutionary Atonement
Distinguishing between Mortal and Venial Sin
The Filioque
These are not “side” issues, this is The Faith. The separation is not small it is large. Until the Orthodox are certain that we agree on these and other issues (and despite the best efforts of those in the Eastern Catholic forum, the Orthodox do not see that this is so) there will be no reunion.
But most importantly and consistently disregarded is the philosophy or attitude present in Orthodoxy which is absent in Catholicism. It’s difficult to put this into words, which is probably why it is so rarely discussed, but it’s apparent in the Orthodox faith.
There’s also the issues present of the rampant liberalism in Roman Catholicism and most Orthodox feel the current Liturgy would have to be re-worked or the Tridentine returned to. Orthodoxy isn’t interested in what Catholicism teaches, but what she believes. The current faith believed by the Roman Catholics is not Orthodox, and thus we do not seek reunion. This is not a lack of humility on our part, but a refusal to abandon the Orthodox Faith, the faith of the apostles.
In fact, the Orthodox churches are Catholic, and think of themselves as Catholic (always have), and it usually can be seen in the official name of the churches.It was a buzzword that became popular. We used to use it a lot in the West but for some reason we used “Catholic” more often. The Armenians used Apostolic as their buzzword.
But yes, it’s amusing that we call ourselves the Catholic Church and they don’t.
What you seem to not understand is that the Orthodox were the people who fought all those heresies, not the ones who originated them. :doh2:But I’ve seen in history, over and over again, how the East not only welcomed but fostered heresy. From Pelagianism and Arianism, Motanism and Donatism.
Scott, at one time there may have been more acceptance between the churches on some of those issues. At this point in history, however, it is no longer the case. These things were in their infancy in the West. Honestly, had the Schism never happened, some of them may have been accepted in all areas.
Unfortunately that’s no longer the case. Take Mortal/Venial sin for example. That is a huge core of Catholic teaching and practice now. One cannot receive Communion in Catholicism if they’ve committed a Mortal sin, but can if they’ve committed a venial sin. In Orthodoxy this isn’t the case. One would work out, with their Spiritual Father, whether one should abstain from receiving. We think it’s a mistake to enforce a “one size fits all” leveling to all sins. The entire concept doesn’t work within an Orthodox framework, and we’re not willing to say “it’s two ways of looking at the same thing”. If that’s the case why not just explain in one way? Added to the fact that we don’t see it as being “two ways” but “two different things”. Our churches are rife with these sort of incongruities, and while they may not be a big issue for you, they are when we take in that this is the faith of the entire church. Original Sin can be seen in this same way. Scholasticism is HUGE in this way - we don’t just see it as a different means of approaching theology but as harmful. It’s actually bad. Some have called it heretical, and it pervades all of Catholicism. That’s fine if Catholics want to believe that way, but we’ll have nothing to do with it, and when Catholics say “it’s not a big issue” all we can do is roll our eyes in exasperation.
You’re right. Right now the Orthodox aren’t really concerned with reconciliation. We would say that your church needs to work out it’s own issues before we come together and tackle all the issues that would arise from reunion. Maybe not theological issues, but certainly the issues of practice, of prime example being those Masses that one can see on youtube. You are right in saying they’re rare, but they aught to be so rare that they’re non-existent, and for all the claims that they’re rare, they seem to be anything but. Regulations about sacred architecture must be re-established, and some churches completely re-done.
*These are not side issues. These are of core importance. These are The Faith. *
The Attitude comments are never supposed to be triumphalistic, and I assure you were we speaking face to face my tone would help convey that. I’m sorry if it comes across that way, truly, I don’t mean it to.
“One size fits all” is what protestantism does in rejecting the sacrament of Confession. It’s obviously not “one size fits all” because we, like John in his first epsitle(1 John 5:17) make the distinction between sins that are and are not mortal(or venial). Mprtal sins require the sacrament of Confession before the Eucharist can be received. For venial sins(those everyday faults that show a lack of agape and that wound charity in the person) the penitential rite and the power of Christ’s Real Presence in the Eucharist are enough to remove them.Scott, at one time there may have been more acceptance between the churches on some of those issues. At this point in history, however, it is no longer the case. These things were in their infancy in the West. Honestly, had the Schism never happened, some of them may have been accepted in all areas.
Unfortunately that’s no longer the case. Take Mortal/Venial sin for example. That is a huge core of Catholic teaching and practice now. One cannot receive Communion in Catholicism if they’ve committed a Mortal sin, but can if they’ve committed a venial sin. In Orthodoxy this isn’t the case. One would work out, with their Spiritual Father, whether one should abstain from receiving. We think it’s a mistake to enforce a “one size fits all” leveling to all sins. The entire concept doesn’t work within an Orthodox framework, and we’re not willing to say “it’s two ways of looking at the same thing”. If that’s the case why not just explain in one way? Added to the fact that we don’t see it as being “two ways” but “two different things”. Our churches are rife with these sort of incongruities, and while they may not be a big issue for you, they are when we take in that this is the faith of the entire church. Original Sin can be seen in this same way. Scholasticism is HUGE in this way - we don’t just see it as a different means of approaching theology but as harmful. It’s actually bad. Some have called it heretical, and it pervades all of Catholicism. That’s fine if Catholics want to believe that way, but we’ll have nothing to do with it, and when Catholics say “it’s not a big issue” all we can do is roll our eyes in exasperation.
This is an interesting comment. It seems to ignore that the first Churches in the East were modest homes where the communities gathered to celebrate the agape meal and to Eucharistize before the Sunday morning Liturgy. What’s more important, the architectural structure, or the Faith and Unity of the members of the Body of Christ?You’re right. Right now the Orthodox aren’t really concerned with reconciliation. We would say that your church needs to work out it’s own issues before we come together and tackle all the issues that would arise from reunion. Maybe not theological issues, but certainly the issues of practice, of prime example being those Masses that one can see on youtube. You are right in saying they’re rare, but they aught to be so rare that they’re non-existent, and for all the claims that they’re rare, they seem to be anything but. Regulations about sacred architecture must be re-established, and some churches completely re-done.
The theological issues are not important, but the shape and form of a building is an article of the faith and of core importance? I have my issues with some of the designs of some Parish Churches that I’ve seen, but that hardly meets the necessity of schism.*These are not side issues. These are of core importance. These are The Faith. *
What you seem to not understand is that the Orthodox were the people who fought all those heresies, not the ones who originated them. :doh2:
In the early church most Christians were in the east, and the intellectual ferment was there.
There was a tendency for innovative and imaginative thinkers to arise in the east, and the Orthodox had to deal with them and oppose them. This is the crucible in which the Orthodox churches were tested. The heresies are footnotes in history, and the Orthodox churches are still here.
Orthodoxy survived.
BTW, Pelagianism and Donatism are actually WESTERN heresies, and Arianism was a scourge in the west for far longer than it was in the east.So, by your examples it would seem that you didn’t make the point you were trying to make …
That’s ok, we know what you meant.
“One size fits all” is what protestantism does in rejecting the sacrament of Confession. It’s obviously not “one size fits all” because we, like John in his first epsitle(1 John 5:17) make the distinction between sins that are and are not mortal(or venial). Mprtal sins require the sacrament of Confession before the Eucharist can be received. For venial sins(those everyday faults that show a lack of agape and that wound charity in the person) the penitential rite and the power of Christ’s Real Presence in the Eucharist are enough to remove them.
I don’t know what you think the Church’s teaching on Original Sin is and why it is such a huge obstacle. I know enough about it to know that it has nothing at odds with the ancient Church’s teaching nor of Paul’s writings in the Bible(namely Romans 6). If you have any questions I’d like to discuss them with you.
Your suspicion of Scholasticism is not shocking. It seems that you and Martin Luther have that in common. That might tell you something.
God created order and reason. So it is logical that we can use reason to come to a certain level of understanding of God and His mysteries.
This is an interesting comment. It seems to ignore that the first Churches in the East were modest homes where the communities gathered to celebrate the agape meal and to Eucharistize before the Sunday morning Liturgy. What’s more important, the architectural structure, or the Faith and Unity of the members of the Body of Christ?
What do you think is more important to God: obedience, or a building?
The theological issues are not important, but the shape and form of a building is an article of the faith and of core importance? I have my issues with some of the designs of some Parish Churches that I’ve seen, but that hardly meets the necessity of schism.