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And what did the church use to determine it’s truth. And what did the differing views use way back then. That is right, they both used scripture and, if they used anything else or anyone, it was what they thought scripture means. Just the fact that the full diety of Christ was believed before the “church” convened at Nicea shows the power of scripture The authority of the council is derivative of its fidelity to scripture. As Athanasius defended the council not because of its inherent authority, but because of fidelity to scripture. “Vainly do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded councils for the faith sake: for divine scripture is sufficient above all things; but if a council be needed on the point, there are the proceedings of the Fathers for the Nicene Bishops did not neglect this matter, but stated the doctrines so exactly, that persons reading their words honestly, cannot but be reminded by them of the religion towards Christ announced in divine Scripture.” As James White points out, "Scriptures are not made insufficient
by the council; rather the words of the council “remind” one of the “religion towards Christ announced in divine scripture”. It is clear the role of scripture and the role of Bishops properly interpreting them (for some did not), and boldly declaring them. So one can properly defer to scriptures and be led by the Holy Ghost to proper interpretation, and concur with the majority of Nicene Bishops. One can also defer to the Nicene Bishops and be led by the Holy Ghost and concur that they indeed properly interpreted scriptures.
Either way ,“He teaches us” (Augustine) about “church” and about “scripture” and do not defer away to anyone or anything this sacred tradition.
Just remember poco that the apostles left us two things. The oral teachings and practices they shared every day.
And the writings they wrote. (The scriptures)
It is these two hand in hand that allows for understanding of Christian truth. It is both of these that the church cares for.
Imagine this.
You go to church on Sunday, and Jesus is there in glory. He tells you and the whole church to offers special prayer every year for the salvation of all and then demonstrates how this should be done.
Your church faithfully does it year after year.
As time goes on and the memory fades, the pastors start writing down some details.
Maybe they write the words Jesus spoke and the date of the year it should be done. Maybe a couple of other clarifying things. But the things without dispute that everyone knows maybe they felt no need to write down.
Likewise with the ancient church.
The scriptures were written, but it is naive to think that the oral and traditional teachings were not kept with equal care.