Question for Catholics

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originally posted by CMatt25
the Catholic Church claims Episcopalians are outside Apostolic succession.
It is not a matter of what Catholics or Episcopalians/Anglicans claim, history shows that since Henry VIII broke from The Holy Catholic Church and set himself up as the head of his own church (episcopalian/anglican) there is NO Apostolic succession there. They are protestants and have no lineage from St. Peter as all the Popes do.
A protestant is identified by being in protest against The Holy Catholic Church and cannot possibly be successors of the Apostles through St. Peter since they are no part of HMC.
 
Of course it is. The Catholic Church is doing the tracing.
The same Catholic Church that held the scriptures for 1500 years prior to Protestants receiving it? Yet, you trust the scriptures don’t you?
 
If you don’t think I have enough intellect for you, then you are free to ignore me. Here’s what it means. The Catholic Church interprets Scripture. Interprets it is She representing the Church Christ founded in Matt16. No one is saying the named Popes were not the named Popes. Only if the Catholic Church had/has Her interpretations correct. Case in point. For instance, the Catholic Church claims Episcopalians are outside Apostolic succession. The Episcopalians differ with that view. Why? Because it is all a matter of faith and belief as to Christ’s Church and where He leads it. And truly it is nothing else but faith and belief despite your attempts or need to make it something else. May God bless you on your walk of faith.
Matt,
You are changing the topic, but seem to have acknowledged papal lineage.

Regarding Episcopalians or Anglicans claiming to be Catholic however, based on their Orders being valid as a matter of “faith and belief”, or the Church interpreting herself, that is not the case. It is again a matter of history. Rome does not deny the validity of Orthodox Holy Orders and apostolic succession. Rome refutes the same claims made by Anglicans, not simply because of a whim, but because the lineage was broken and when the Anglicans realized that was a mistake they tried to repair the breach. Too late!
 
It is not a matter of what Catholics or Episcopalians/Anglicans claim, history shows that since Henry VIII broke from The Holy Catholic Church and set himself up as the head of his own church (episcopalian/anglican) there is NO Apostolic succession there. They are protestants and have no lineage from St. Peter as all the Popes do.
A protestant is identified by being in protest against The Holy Catholic Church and cannot possibly be successors of the Apostles through St. Peter since they are no part of HMC.
Right in such cases no Apostolic succession according to the Catholic Church because of how She interprets the manner in which Christ set up his Church and interprets how He maintains its leadership. Others may have a different belief.
 
Matt,
You are changing the topic, but seem to have acknowledged papal lineage.

Regarding Episcopalians or Anglicans claiming to be Catholic however, based on their Orders being valid as a matter of “faith and belief”, or the Church interpreting herself, that is not the case. It is again a matter of history. Rome does not deny the validity of Orthodox Holy Orders and apostolic succession. Rome refutes the same claims made by Anglicans, not simply because of a whim, but because the lineage was broken and when the Anglicans realized that was a mistake they tried to repair the breach. Too late!
I only gave an example of how Catholic interpretation is not the same as another faith’s. Carry on about Antioch and Rome.
 
Interesting conversation going on here, Gabriel mentioned that Pope Honorius was not speaking ex cathedra. What exactly is it, that is the criterion for a statement to be ex cathedra? What do you do when one Pope appears to be contradicting another Pope? For example many try to say that Pope Gregory the Great did not believe any bishop or patriarch should have universal authority in his letters to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Therefore, he appears to contradict Vatican I with the ruling in 1870.
 
Interesting conversation going on here, Gabriel mentioned that Pope Honorius was not speaking ex cathedra. What exactly is it, that is the criterion for a statement to be ex cathedra? What do you do when one Pope appears to be contradicting another Pope? For example many try to say that Pope Gregory the Great did not believe any bishop or patriarch should have universal authority in his letters to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Therefore, he appears to contradict Vatican I with the ruling in 1870.
Ave, what Gregory condemned was the transference of the title “universal Bishop.” Bishop John the Faster, the patriarch of Constantinople, had proclaimed himself Universal Bishop at the Synod of Constantinople in 588 and Gregory simply condemned the patriarch’s act because universal jurisdiction applies solely to the pope.
 
Of course it is. The Catholic Church is doing the tracing.
Im pretty sure we could come up with some secular authorities who would trace it back the same direction. There is at least one protestant author who wrote a book on denomnations that claims Catholicism can be traced back to the apostles. I cant remember his name though. I believe I still have the book. It was written by a pentecostal. Will check when I get home for R+R. Peace 🙂
 
ExCathedra is litterally when the Pope speaks from the Chair of Peter entrusted to him by Jesus to bind and loose with Keys of the Kingdom of God given alone to Peter. When a Pope speaks “excathedra” he clarifies or defends a doctrine by definition (clarification) to be binding on all Christians “infallibly” with the protection from the Holy Spirit who protects his teaching from error.

Honorius never in his life time ever spoke “heretical” teachings binding on all believers “excathedra” to take on the Eastern heretical teaching of Monothelite. This heresy never infected the Western Roman Catholic Church.
AveChriste11;7608975]Interesting conversation going on here, Gabriel mentioned that Pope Honorius was not speaking ex cathedra. What exactly is it, that is the criterion for a statement to be ex cathedra?
From your comment below; it appears you have been misinformed or not fully informed about Roman Catholicism. I noticed you have Orthodox leanings? From your posts it appears you are considering a Western Orthodoxy with an Anglican liturgy, it is not an Eastern Orthodoxy. This would explain your misinformed questions. What I have to relate here, will take us too far off topic. I pray you continue to investigate and learn the history from both sides of the “tear” schism before coming to a conclusion.

Pope Gregory is not the pope “Western” Orthodox are claiming to have dealings with Papal jurisdiction. Pope Gregory was quit the opposite, he maintained the status quo from Pope Leo the Great, although he had his hands full in the Western Side of Catholicism dealings with the poor and defenses of the cities for the populace. Pope Gregory could not count on any support from the East.

It was Pope Leo the Great that dealt with the Eastern Heretics and heresies which offended the Patriarchs from the East who allowed them to infect the Catholic faithful. Pope Leo the Great was long before Pope Gregory the great.

Pope Leo the great is the Pope who turned away Attila and his Huns from the massacre of Christians without any support from the East.

Pope Leo the Great defeated the pagan super powers all by himself (without any secular armies or monies as did the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch who paid the Huns a large sum of money to leave Constantinople and invade Rome) with St. Peter and St. Paul standing by his side threatening Attilla to leave Rome immediately, Attila died a short time later.

From here, the common people “Christians” as well as secular powers world wide respected the Popes in Peter’s Chair including the Eastern Emperors who were “overseers” of the Eastern Church Patriarchs. Something you should look into?

Peace be with you
What do you do when one Pope appears to be contradicting another Pope? For example many try to say that Pope Gregory the Great did not believe any bishop or patriarch should have universal authority in his letters to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Therefore, he appears to contradict Vatican I with the ruling in 1870.
 
Gabriel,

I’ve been considering Orthodoxy, not necessarily Western or Eastern. In my mind it’s all the same thing, because before the great schism you didn’t have much difference between Rome, Britain, Russia, and Constantinople. It seems to me, that the only reason this “schism” is in place is because people have been misinformed a great deal about these types of issues. If we weren’t all misinformed, we’d all agree on everything.

I had not heard that history though before. I know about the Tome of Leo, and Agatho’s Letters and the Orthodox pay much tribute to those. I’m attracted a great deal to the traditional liturgy, and the incense, and the beauty of the icons. It really makes you feel like you’ve entered another plane of existence altogether. I’ve been to my local Catholic church before, and with the contemporary Mass as it is – it doesn’t give me the same sort of awe, and reverence.

I’ve also noticed that between the Orthodox and the Catholics, to answer who’s right and who’s wrong is not so simple. Nothing is so black and white, when it comes to intricate theology that almost seems like “hair splitting” at points due to linguistic barriers. Then, there will always be those people who are going to go against the established order of the way things were supposed to be. I suppose that was one of Satan’s greatest agendas, to divide up Christendom.

For instance, at Peter’s reinstatement the Catholics use this very passage to support his universal authority. The Orthodox for some reason, have never understood that passage in the same way. I have to ask myself, why this is? Maybe something got lost in transition, or someone innovated something? I also wonder if, when the Churches do reunify – if that’s a sign of the End, where the Son of God himself comes back to Earth at his second advent.
 
I’m also wondering about this whole idea of doctrinal development, proposed by Blessed John Henry Newman as a way of answering Anglicans to things that were not found in scripture. Why must we develop anything? Aren’t the first seven ecumenical councils enough for anyone? They at least form the basis of Christianity… and everything else could be easily left alone.
 
…some Popes who knowingly taught heretical things and were rebuked for it? Pope Honorius comes to my mind…
I recommend studying the writings of the great defender against the Monothelite heresy from ancient Easter Christianity, St. Maximus of Constantinople. Here’s what he wrote regarding claims against Pope Honorius:
“what is laughable, or rather lamentable, as proving their ignorance, they have not hesitated to lie against the Apostolic see itself . . . but have claimed the great Honorius on their side. . . .” [Letter to Peter, in Mansi x, 692]
St. Maximus of Constantinople, like Pope John IV, defended Honorius, stating that when Honorius confessed one will of or Lord, he meant only to deny that Christ did not have two contrary wills. He cites the testimony of Abbot John Symponus, who wrote the letter for Honorius.

Pope John IV, the pope after Honorius, wrote also in defense of Honorius:
So, my aformentioned predecessor [Honorius] said concerning the mystery of the incarnation of Christ, that there were not in Him, as in us sinners, contrary wills of mind and flesh, and certain ones converting this to their own meanings suspect that he taught one will of His divinity and humanity which is altogether contrary to the truth" [Denzinger 253]
Not only did Honorius NOT teach heresy ex cathedra. Honorius didn’t teach heresy at all. Honorius was condemend by Pope Leo II, not for teaching heresy, but for reasons the Leo II himself stated, for negligence in not denouncing the heresy.
 
…the Orthodox are all united under the Nicene Creed …and the seven ecumenical councils…
Yes, but why not six ecumenical councils, or why not eight? It seems rather arbitrary to draw the line at seven. Some in the East, for example, drew that arbitrary line in the 5th century, rejecting the authority of the Council of Ephesus, while others rejected the authority of the Council of Chalcedon. Eastern Orthodoxy seems no differernt insofar as they reject the 8th through 21st Ecumencial Councils, all of which upheld the same Catholic faith.

Patriarch Ignatius (846-57), the legitimate patriarch of Constantinople, bravely refused Holy Eucharist to a relative of the emporer who was obstinately continuing in an incestuous relationship. He was exercising his legitamite episcopal authority, yet the emporer banished him and illegally placed another, Photius, in his place. Photius was not even ordained, so they had an excommunicated bishop ordained him.

Photius and the emporer, recognizing the jurisdictional authority of the Roman Pontiff, wrote letters to him to try to get the bishop of Rome to ratify their actions. Instead, the Pope condemned their actions. It was only then that Photius contradicted himself and denied the pope’s authority. In the next four years, Photius would write very many discordant teachings contrary to Catholic teachings, some were previously refuted by the great 7th century Eastern theologian, St. Maximus of Constantinople.

After the emporer was overthrown by another, Ignatius was restored as the legitimate bishop. Pope Nicholas had died, after which Adrian II became his successor. Patriarch Ignatius of Constantinople appealed to Pope Adrian to send legates to join the four patriarchs of the East and other eastern bishops at the Council of Constantinople (869), the Eighth Ecumenical Council of the Church. The council justly tried Photius, confirmed his deposition, and, as he refused to renounce his claim, excommunicated him.

The events leading up to the Eighth Ecumenical Council are astonshing as well as tragic. I cannot for the life of me understand why anyone could side with Photius. At the time of the council, the decisions were not only ratified by the Pope of Rome, but ratified also by four Eastern patriarchs, including the Patriarch of Constantinople. It would only be later, when secular powers shifted again, that this previously ratified Ecumencial Council would be deemed unacceptable in the East. Yet, through all the Byzantine power shifts, the pope of Rome never waivered.
 
I’m also wondering about this whole idea of doctrinal development, proposed by Blessed John Henry Newman as a way of answering Anglicans to things that were not found in scripture. Why must we develop anything? Aren’t the first seven ecumenical councils enough for anyone? They at least form the basis of Christianity… and everything else could be easily left alone.
Ave, to what developments are you referring friend? 🙂
 
Very interesting Dave,

I had not heard any of that before. I think even the Orthodox agree that for around the first thousand years, Rome was known for her purity in the faith. The whole thing with emperors is another matter, you can’t do much about them. It’s well known that Photius did not speak or understand Latin, and therefore his entire mindset is coming from a slightly different perspective than the Latin Fathers.

As far as whether six or eight, well I would never be so brave enough as to put my soul in danger by drawing that line. I would much rather simply accept the conclusions of the Patriarchs and Bishops that have been decided on…

Joe,
I’m referring to things like papal infallibility in 1870, immaculate conception, scholasticism, the assumption which was defined in 1950. Rome seems to have a need to clarify everything, and the East seems to be too happy to accept most things as mysteries. All we need to know is the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Hypostatic Union, that Icons are to be venerated…among whatever else was defined by the first seven ecumenical councils.

The way I understand it, is that Rome had authority and was the ultimate court of appeal. She held primacy, but it was a primacy of love… that’s why Christ told us that it is not for us to “lord it over our brethren” the way the Gentiles do. I feel it would be historically accurate to say that a lot of Popes did indeed misuse their authority and power, only driving the Orthodox farther apart.

But like I said, her primacy was based on love… that is why the Lord asks “Peter, do you love me more than these?” and “Feed my sheep…”, we are fortunate that Pope Benedict considers himself a servant of the servants of God. It seems that besides him being a traditionalist, that quality also tends to grant him favor with the Patriarchates of Moscow, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem, Alexandria, etc.

Of course this is what we hear time and time again, but I have a feeling that they are slowly making progress as every year they hold another talk…
 
I am happy for you, that you are able to hear the calling of communion with heaven in the Catholic liturgy. I will be brief here; It has been my experience from studying both liturgies, that the Orthodox use language to reveal heaven on earth from her liturgies (which is very beautiful), while in the West understanding the liturgy from the liturgy of Word and the liturgy of the Eucharist, the whole of the Mass to me reveals heaven on earth without words. Both liturgies are valid, both use incense, symbols, icons, vestments, valid priesthood, valid sacraments and a true body, blood presence of Jesus Christ. There is much to digress here. Suffice it to say no one liturgy is greater than the other, both present the True presence of the Trinity in the communion of saints and angels on earth as they both celebrate Mass in communion with heaven.

The schism can be complicated, and it does not come across accurately when discussing the issues with a non catholic, because of the common sacramental lifestyle both mirror one another, discussing these internal schismatic issues with non catholics can be lost in the terminology and understanding know by both East and West, that may get lost in the translation with a non catholic.

It should be noted here, that a “True” ecumenical dialogue is being put forth behind the scenes. Be aware of the strong negativity exist, stemming from some Orthodox communities not in communion with the Pope = Peter’s Chair. These can, at times record a negativity stemming from a Western Protestant background, and never a True Eastern Orthodox argument for the “tear” =schism. It should be mentioned also that not “all” Orthodox Catholics refuse communion with the Pope.

I mention this because there was a time when both Eastern and Western Catholic Rites were all in full communion with Peter’s Chair occupied by the Pope. No Orthodox can deny this. What is new after a thousand years later, since the resurrection, we have a few Orthodox communities refusing to be in full communion with the Pope, this is never Orthodoxy from the beginning. All the Eastern Fathers regarded being united to Peter’s Chair is what constituted the Apostolic Catholic faith.

There is much more to mention on this subject of all bishops being united to Peter’s Chair in the Pope from Rome, this is how it was from the beginning and the True Orthodoxy know this very well and cannot deny this. All bishops united to Peter’s Chair in the Popes is true Orthodoxy in the True sense.

As far as who is right and who is wrong, deals with those outside of the True ecumenical efforts being put forth. This ecumenical effort is not dealing with who is right or wrong, but more on how to correct the languages and interpretations that caused the pride of men from the past who created the status quo. Again; most Eastern Orthodox Catholics remained “Orthodox” in full communion with Peter’s chair occupied by the Popes (bishop of Rome) who also remain in full communion with world wide magisterium, whereby only a few “Orthodox” refuse communion with the world wide magisterium united to the Pope.

There is a much more bigger picture that existed and continues to exist in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, than our Orthodox brothers who refuse communion with the Pope tend to paint.

If you reside in the West, and have attended an Orthodox Mass, who refuse communion with the Pope, you did not attend an Eastern Orthodox Mass; You attended a 15Th century Anglican liturgy (Mass) adopted by these Orthodox. If you dig deeper, you will find that the True Eastern Orthodox possessing valid holy orders will not celebrate Mass with these Western Orthodox not in communion with the Pope because they know their Mass is never Eastern Orthodoxy.

May God keep you on your journey
Gabriel,

I’ve been considering Orthodoxy, not necessarily Western or Eastern. In my mind it’s all the same thing, because before the great schism you didn’t have much difference between Rome, Britain, Russia, and Constantinople. It seems to me, that the only reason this “schism” is in place is because people have been misinformed a great deal about these types of issues. If we weren’t all misinformed, we’d all agree on everything.

I had not heard that history though before. I know about the Tome of Leo, and Agatho’s Letters and the Orthodox pay much tribute to those. I’m attracted a great deal to the traditional liturgy, and the incense, and the beauty of the icons. It really makes you feel like you’ve entered another plane of existence altogether. I’ve been to my local Catholic church before, and with the contemporary Mass as it is – it doesn’t give me the same sort of awe, and reverence.

I’ve also noticed that between the Orthodox and the Catholics, to answer who’s right and who’s wrong is not so simple. Nothing is so black and white, when it comes to intricate theology that almost seems like “hair splitting” at points due to linguistic barriers. Then, there will always be those people who are going to go against the established order of the way things were supposed to be. I suppose that was one of Satan’s greatest agendas, to divide up Christendom.

For instance, at Peter’s reinstatement the Catholics use this very passage to support his universal authority. The Orthodox for some reason, have never understood that passage in the same way. I have to ask myself, why this is? Maybe something got lost in transition, or someone innovated something? I also wonder if, when the Churches do reunify – if that’s a sign of the End, where the Son of God himself comes back to Earth at his second advent.
 
Before going into the defined already believed Apostolic faith made doctrine “binding on all believers” such as the ones you mention below.

Comes from the same process that the doctrine of the blessed Trinity developed.

Very simply put, All Catholic doctrine is never invented, as some Orthodox pretend they are. Catholic doctrine is made because an aspect of the Apostolic faith comes under attack by heretics or heresies. The Catholic church will council united to the Pope, defend the Apostolic faith against heretics and define it as binding on all believers separating the sheep from the goats. Catholic doctrine is never invented, Catholic doctrine interprets sacred scripture from the Apostolic Sacred Tradition, which is the apostolic faith being practiced and lived out.

You are aware that “all” of the heretics and heresies that attacked the apostolic faith, early on, came from the Eastern side of the Catholic Church , not the Western side of the Catholic church. Many of the Popes 30+ along with some Eastern and Western bishops welcomed death first before succumbing to heresy, or apostasy as did the Eastern Church.

In fact the reason the term “Orthodox” was dubbed to the Eastern Rites was not because they have apostolic succession or maintain some originality to the Catholic faith, the term Orthodox was dubbed in the East was to separate them from their Other Eastern Church’s who became “heterodox” and were teaching heresy’s.

These same Orthodox Catholics maintained unity to Peter’s Chair in the Bishop from Rome the Pope, this unity with the bishop of Rome = Peter’s Chair is what identified them as the true Holy Apostolic Catholic Church from the original apostles, thereby distinguishing themselves from the Eastern heretics.

It would be better to take each one of these Apostolic Catholic doctrines one at a time, in order to grasp, why these apostolic teachings came under attack and why the Catholic Church clarified and or defined what was already believed and or being practiced.

We have already entered into a misinformed topic, because “scholasticism” is never a Church doctrine. Somebody has truly misinformed you. I almost laughed when I saw you list scholasticism, but realized the seriousness how misinformed people are from Western Orthodoxy who operate outside the ecumencial efforts. In summary “scholasticsm” is a teaching discipline never a Catholic doctrine. The Catholic Church does not hold to any one teaching discpline such as scholasticsm as binding on all believers, other teaching disciplines exist in the Catholic Church.

Peace be with you
AveChriste11;7619072]
I’m referring to things like papal infallibility in 1870, immaculate conception, scholasticism, the assumption which was defined in 1950. Rome seems to have a need to clarify everything, and the East seems to be too happy to accept most things as mysteries. All we need to know is the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Hypostatic Union, that Icons are to be venerated…among whatever else was defined by the first seven ecumenical councils
.
 
I am happy for you, that you are able to hear the calling of communion with heaven in the Catholic liturgy. I will be brief here; It has been my experience from studying both liturgies, that the Orthodox use language to reveal heaven on earth from her liturgies (which is very beautiful), while in the West understanding the liturgy from the liturgy of Word and the liturgy of the Eucharist, the whole of the Mass to me reveals heaven on earth without words.

Both liturgies are valid, both use incense, symbols, icons, vestments, valid priesthood, valid sacraments and a true body, blood presence of Jesus Christ. There is much to digress here. Suffice it to say no one liturgy is greater than the other, both present the True presence of the Trinity in the communion of saints and angels on earth as they both celebrate Mass in communion with heaven.

The schism can be complicated, and it does not come across accurately when discussing the issues with a non catholic, because of the common sacramental lifestyle both mirror one another, discussing these internal schismatic issues with non catholics can be lost in the terminology and understanding know by both East and West, that may get lost in the translation with a non catholic.

It should be noted here, that a “True” ecumenical dialogue is being put forth behind the scenes. Be aware of the strong negativity exist, stemming from some Orthodox communities not in communion with the Pope = Peter’s Chair. These can, at times record a negativity stemming from a Western Protestant background, and never a True Eastern Orthodox argument for the “tear” =schism. It should be mentioned also that not “all” Orthodox Catholics refuse communion with the Pope.

I mention this because there was a time when both Eastern and Western Catholic Rites were all in full communion with Peter’s Chair occupied by the Pope. No Orthodox can deny this. What is new after a thousand years later, since the resurrection, we have a few Orthodox communities refusing to be in full communion with the Pope, this is never Orthodoxy from the beginning. All the Eastern Fathers regarded being united to Peter’s Chair is what constituted the Apostolic Catholic faith.

There is much more to mention on this subject of all bishops being united to Peter’s Chair in the Pope from Rome, this is how it was from the beginning and the True Orthodoxy know this very well and cannot deny this. All bishops united to Peter’s Chair in the Popes is true Orthodoxy in the True sense.

As far as who is right and who is wrong, deals with those outside of the True ecumenical efforts being put forth. This ecumenical effort is not dealing with who is right or wrong, but more on how to correct the languages and interpretations that caused the pride of men from the past who created the status quo. Again; most Eastern Orthodox Catholics remained “Orthodox” in full communion with Peter’s chair occupied by the Popes (bishop of Rome) who also remain in full communion with world wide magisterium, whereby only a few “Orthodox” refuse communion with the world wide magisterium united to the Pope.

There is a much more bigger picture that existed and continues to exist in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, than our Orthodox brothers who refuse communion with the Pope tend to paint.

If you reside in the West, and have attended an Orthodox Mass, who refuse communion with the Pope, you did not attend an Eastern Orthodox Mass; You attended a 15Th century Anglican liturgy (Mass) adopted by these Orthodox. If you dig deeper, you will find that the True Eastern Orthodox possessing valid holy orders will not celebrate Mass with these Western Orthodox not in communion with the Pope because they know their Mass is never Eastern Orthodoxy. These have been given approval from a bishop from Antioch to use this Anglican liturgy for their Mass in the West.

What I have just mentioned here from the Anglican Mass mirors the protest from the Orthodox that the Pope has been doing since the birth of the Church. This deserves much more attention than I can give in this post.

May God keep you on your journey
 
I’m attracted a great deal to the traditional liturgy, and the incense, and the beauty of the icons. It really makes you feel like you’ve entered another plane of existence altogether. I’ve been to my local Catholic church before, and with the contemporary Mass as it is – it doesn’t give me the same sort of awe, and reverence.
 
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