I am asking because the only Catholic deacon I have met in RL, was (and I assume still is, though I have lost touch with him) a physician as well. AFAIK he had no problems balancing his very busy professional life with his duties as deacon, he was also married, though with only one child (he may have more by now).
However, I was also somewhat puzzled because one of the main arguments for a celibate clergy is that a priest should have no distractions from his vocation. How does a deacon’s vocation differ? I’m also curious as to what exactly a “usual day” is like for a deacon, and how it is split between their clerical and secular obligations.
I’m not a Deacon, though I’m discerning it.
Yes, most Deacon’s have a “day job” (unless they are now retired from their day job). In my Archdiocese, to enroll in the Seminary to become a Deacon, you have to be between the ages of 29 and 55 (obviously, you would be much older by the time you are ordained), so all Deacons are ordained in Philly well before they turn 65 (unless they take a very long time).
Permanent Deacons are told that their first priority, aka their first vocation, is their marriage. Their marriage comes before the Diaconate. So the parish activity level of a Deacon can differ greatly depending on his family.
For example: my parish has 3 Deacons. 2 have full time jobs and 1 is retired. The retired Deacon is often in & out of the parish during day. 1 of Deacons who works full time is often at the Parish for beginning of several Masses on Sunday, plus he’s usually at all Parish meetings and Adult Faith events, & does all the Stations of the Cross and other special Benedictions. The third Deacon is at one Mass on Sundays and other Special, Solemn Masses (Holy Thursday, Holy Saturday, Christmas, etc). The third Deacon is around the parish the least.
I know 4 other Deacons who retired from their secular jobs and now work for their parishes as Parish Administrators. One of them is also the Parish School Nurse and Health teacher (he was a Nurse for years for the VA). And of these 4 Deacons, 2 of them have wives who are also parish employees: 1 is the DRE, the other is the Pastor’s Assistant.
So how does this differ from a Priest. For starters: You don’t have to have a Deacon at every Mass. While Deacons can perform Baptisms outside of Mass (and in some parishes, Deacons do almost all the Baptisms) they can’t hear Confessions, perform Anointment of the Sick, can’t Confirm, etc. And while they can witness a wedding, most Catholic weddings are Wedding Masses, which require a priest. And in regards to funerals, most funerals are have a Funeral Mass (though in theory a Deacon could handle the wake and burial, while the Priest handles the Mass - but most people still want a priest).
So Deacons are limited regarding how they can help Father. They can take a homily here and there, but still limited. However, I know several Deacons who make frequent trips to prisons, retirement homes, hospitals, homeless shelters, to shut-ins, etc. This ministry to service is a huge help to the priests because the Deacon can bring the Eucharist with him, pray over & with the people in these places because it expands the clergy presence.
But again, Deacons do all of this as their schedule allows. Priests on the other hand are “on call” all the time for their flock. In a sense, a Priest literally works 7 days a week, from time time he starts his morning prayer until he goes to bed (though some days he may have a lighter schedule).
The Permanent Deacon’s time commitment to a Parish is similar to a part time Protestant minister, while a Catholic Priest has a full time job. And if the priest’s responsibilities at his parish are light, you can be sure the Bishop will assign him additional duties.
In closing, except while in formation, a Permanent Deacon’s “obligations” to the parish are not different than an active lay minister. It’s 100% volunteer and as they have time to donate to the parish. Not much different from how a lay volunteer balances his/her time between the parish and family.
I pray this helps, and I’m sure if I misrepresented anything the Deacons here will chime in.
God Bless