I’m always amazed by the idea that the disciples were so stupid that they managed to mistake Jesus standing on a sandbar or sheet of ice as walking on water (despite the fact that some were fisherman and presumably well-acquainted with natural phenomena), or that they were so simple-minded that they would suffer death for someone else’s “hallucination”. Such is the arrogance of the modern mind. However, Jesus was seen by all of the apostles and many others after his death. So your idea of one nutsy guy’s hallucination believed by other stupid men doesn’t wash.
The sandbar theory is at least 250 years old
- not modern at all.
It is linguistically, at least, quite possible that “walking on the sea” should be rendered as “walking by the sea” - the point is, not to ensure there is a miracle, but to translate the Greek in its context.
An argument against the Resurrection could be made as follows:
People
do have hallucinations - it isn’t by any means obvious that Jesus was raised from the dead; that is one possibility, but so is fraud, or plain error. He would not be the only person to have disciples who deluded others into believing fictions - and that can happen without any intent to deceive.
All that need happen is for those whom His immediate followers told of his Resurrection to get the wrong impression about what they were told - then they could perfectly sincerely spread a message which was not quite true, and might even die for it. Other religions and ideologies have
their martyrs - is Communism true, because men have died for it ? Or Islam ? No Christian says so - therefore, men can die for what is not true; therefore, there can be martyrs for a cause which is not true, but is thought to be.
It’s the subjective impression, not the actual facts, that matters -
as a motive for dying, a subjective & ill-founded impression that Jesus was raised will do every bit as well as an objectively-based & well-founded impression that he was; whether or not he did, is of secondary importance. Belief, not truth, is what is essential as a motive. It would probably be possible to found a religion with “The Lord of the Rings” as its holy book, and to persuade many that it contained nothing but solid facts - but such a religion would still be based on a fiction, even if the entire world came to believe it, & even if a thousand miracles were worked in its favour. Even if a billion people felt renewed & transformed by reading TLOTR, that would not make the book any more than the fantasy it is.
Faith is more important than mere events. It is faith, not facts, that makes missionaries & martyrs. ##