pe of servitude and much worse was standard fare in the year 1500 BC. The laws concerning servitude in the Pentateuch basically sets minimum standards of how they are treated, setting limits on punishment, not allowing heads of households to keep them indefinitely as if they were property. It’s not so much positive affirmation as negatively setting restraints on excessive abuses, as it was understood at the time. And it should be kept in mind that at this stage of society, most of the law and