My mother’s students (lower elementary grades) had some questions about Genesis that I tried to answer for her but couldn’t come up with a satisfactory answer. Any help would be appreciated, particularly from a priest, religious, or religious educator.
Was the devil thrown out of heaven or was he in a state outside of heaven awaiting to get in? And when did he get thrown out (before genesis or after our fall)?
Was paradise heaven or a state of being awaiting heaven?
So, what I’ve heard taught:
The devil was Lucifer, an archangel (like Michael) and the one who led the worship of God in Heaven.
The devil rebelled against God and persuaded 1/3 of the angels to follow him.
The devil and the angels who rebelled were thrown out of heaven before the fall of Adam and Eve.
He then appeared to Eve in the form of a serpent to entice her to rebell against God, too.
However, much of this is based on interpretations of symbolic scriptures. Some examples:
[Jesus] replied, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.”
(Luke 10:18)
Then another sign appeared in heaven: an enormous red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on its heads. Its tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth. The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child the moment he was born.
(Revelation 12:3-4)
How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations! For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High. Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.
(Isaiah 14:12-15)