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Vinny213
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I wonder what people think about my observation of Wesley’s beliefs compared to catholic beliefs in quote 117? I would appreciate some feed back.
I think it’s important to mention that the “sin nature” is not who we are,-or who we’ve become -as a result of the Fall. The Reformers taught that concupiscence is Original Sin that exists in fallen man. And if this is the case then we’re completely hopeless at overcoming it. In Catholic teaching, man fell to who he naturally is when the Spirit of God is effectively gone, no longer indwelling him. Then man finds himself in a battle; he’s lost those gifts-that grace-that sustained his integrity, his self-control that can only be perfectly maintained as he’s in relationship with and subjugated to God.I appreciate the Wesley quote. I noticed that there is alot a catholic can agree on with him. The preveniant grace part is clearly compatible with catholic teaching. The part about our sins being forgiven freely without any merits on our parts in justification is also a good reflection of catholic teaching on initial justification and how we can never merit the grace given to us at baptism in initial justification. We bring no merits or good works at baptism and initial justification. I think were catholic teaching differs from wesley is on the issue of imputed rightousness and the nature of justifcation (declare rightous vs make rightous). I disagree with the fact that we have to be perfect to enter heaven. God is mercyful and does not demand strict obediance. Plus purgatory is manily to pay the remaining debt due to our temporal punishment.
I agree in general. There’s much in Methodism I’ve come to appreciate-both before and after I returned to the Church. Wesley’s statements regarding love, for one thing, show a great deal of understanding of that virtue IMO-and of God and His will for us.I wonder what people think about my observation of Wesley’s beliefs compared to catholic beliefs in quote 117? I would appreciate some feed back.
Yes.Code:I appreciate the Wesley quote. I noticed that there is alot a catholic can agree on with him. The preveniant grace part is clearly compatible with catholic teaching. The part about our sins being forgiven freely without any merits on our parts in justification is also a good reflection of catholic teaching on initial justification and how we can never merit the grace given to us at baptism in initial justification. We bring no merits or good works at baptism and initial justification.
And yet, we are in agreement that it is possible to fall from grace, and that not everyone who is made righteous at initial justification will be united with theri heavenly reward.Code:I think were catholic teaching differs from wesley is on the issue of imputed rightousness and the nature of justifcation (declare rightous vs make rightous).
I am sorry to hear that, because it is God who makes the rules about who dwells with Him for eternity.I disagree with the fact that we have to be perfect to enter heaven.
You are right, but they understand sanctification in the same way we understand the process of justification. It is only a semantic difference.I think wesleys teaching about no merit in justification and forgiveness of sins is compatible with catholic teaching on initial justification which happens at baptism. However in catholic teaching unlike wesley justification is both an event and process not just an event since catholic teaching does not have an either or.
Wesley was Arminian as well- much closer to Catholicism than Calvinism regarding free will.I think wesleys teaching about no merit in justification and forgiveness of sins is compatible with catholic teaching on initial justification which happens at baptism. However in catholic teaching unlike wesley justification is both an event and process not just an event since catholic teaching does not have an either or.
Yes, Jesus calls us to a higher standard. Not merely our actions, but our hearts must be in the right place first of all. Ontologically just, not only outwardly so, which is simple hypocrisy. Paul said that, as a Pharisee he was by all accounts perfect In terms of obedience to the Law. But he failed miserably nonetheless in being authentically righteous.I think the last qoute which deals with the rightousness of the pharisees does not have to do with attaining moral perfection to get to heaven but more with the fact that the pharisees were wretched sinners whose unrightousness can easily be surpassed by the common person. Jesus is just calling us to a higher standard than the sinful pharisees. The only thing we need to do to get to heaven is not die in a state of mortal or venial sin. There is not a particular degree of holiness that one needs to achieve to get to heaven, that will just drive the common sinner to despair because he figures he can never be good enough to get to heaven. The only thing man has to do is not die in sin or out of a state of grace.
OK???=Vinny213;10215305]I appreciate the Wesley quote. I noticed that there is alot a catholic can agree on with him. The preveniant grace part is clearly compatible with catholic teaching. The part about our sins being forgiven freely without any merits on our parts in justification is also a good reflection of catholic teaching on initial justification and how we can never merit the grace given to us at baptism in initial justification. We bring no merits or good works at baptism and initial justification. I think were catholic teaching differs from wesley is on the issue of imputed rightousness and the nature of justifcation (declare rightous vs make rightous). I disagree with the fact that we have to be perfect to enter heaven. God is mercyful and does not demand strict obediance. Plus purgatory is manily to pay the remaining debt due to our temporal punishment.
Like a good father should, God wants us to be who we were created to be. His purpose is ultimately that creation will be restored to alignment with His perfect will-of course, since He can’t help but know what’s best for us, as well as what gives us the greatest happiness! He’s patient, kind, merciful, and just and grants us with the grace necessary to help us turn fully to Him, even if purgatory is required. He doesn’t insist that perfection is reached in this life, only that we’re on the course towards it to the best we can, utilizing the gifts He gives. He does, however, want us perfect before heaven. And, again, not only because He wants the best from us, but because He wants the best for us. God didn’t create us to sin, or command us to do something we’re incapable of doing, even if we necessarily require His help to do it (which is the point of the New Covenant BTW). Here’s some related (name removed by moderator)ut from Trent, Session 6, chap 9:But it is impossible for a believer to attain absoloute perfection in this life. Define perfection? What does one have to do to become perfect? God does not go by strict law, he is a loving father not a stern judge. He discplines us like a parent those, therefore he would not keep us out of heaven for small sins. Do you at least agree with my observation of Wesley and catholic teaching on justification?
So Vinny my friend=Vinny213;10216629]But it is impossible for a believer to attain absoloute perfection in this life. Define perfection? What does one have to do to become perfect? God does not go by strict law, he is a loving father not a stern judge. He discplines us like a parent those, therefore he would not keep us out of heaven for small sins. Do you at least agree with my observation of Wesley and catholic teaching on justification?
Very good;=Vinny213;10217111]I understand what people are saying here. I think we are expected to follow and obey Gods commandments to the best of our abilities and strive to preservere and remain in a state of grace in this life. However God does not command strict obediance, but he still wants us to make the most with the gifts were given. Saints are far few and between in this life, though we should become partakers of the divine nature and be deified.
Calvin had a hard time figuring this thing out. He presumed that it was impossible for man to fulfill the Law, forgetting that, “with God, all things are possible” (Matt 19:26). This simple truth is the basis of the New Covenant. Man always needed God-we just need to find that out for ourselves first so we may turn, and be healed. No need to twist Jesus’ words in Matt 19:17 when we understand their meaning.The whole intent of that passage was to let man realize that obeying and keeping the commandments are impossible therefore man should trust in Jesus instead.
Consider this observation from Calvin with respect to the Matthew quote:
“Hence we infer, that this reply of Christ is legal, because it was proper that the young man who inquired about the righteousness of works should first be taught that no man is accounted righteous before God unless he has fulfilled the law, 620 (which is impossible,) that, convinced of his weakness, he might betake himself to the assistance of faith. I acknowledge, therefore, that, as God has promised the reward of eternal life to those who keep his law, we ought to hold by this way, if the weakness of our flesh did not prevent; but Scripture teaches us, that it is through our own fault that it becomes necessary for us to receive as a gift what we cannot obtain by works. If it be objected, that it is in vain to hold out to us the righteousness which is in the law, (Ro 10:5,) which no man will ever be able to reach, I reply, since it is the first part of instruction, by which we are led to the righteousness which is obtained by prayer, it is far from being superfluous; and, therefore, when Paul says, that the doers of the law are justified, (Ro 2:13,) he excludes all from the righteousness of the law.”
Remember your previous quote from aquinas?And this other observation:
“We have no right, therefore, to deny that the keeping of the law is righteousness, by which any man who kept the law perfectly — if there were such a man — would obtain life for himself. But as we are all destitute of the glory of God, (Ro 3:23,) nothing but cursing will be found in the law; and nothing remains for us but to betake ourselves to the undeserved gift of righteousness. And therefore Paul lays down a twofold righteousness, the righteousness of the law, (Ro 10:5,) and the righteousness of faith, (Ro 10:6.) He makes the first to consist in works, and the second, in the free grace of Christ.”
You guys tell me if you think Calvin is mistaken in assuming law-keeping and holy living is impossible.
Summa Theologica Whether the moral precepts of the Old Law justified man?
Objection 1: It would …law was a cause of justification.
Objection 2: Further, … justification.
Objection 3: Further, … justified man.
On the contrary, The Apostle says (2 Cor. 3:6): “The letter killeth”: which, according to Augustine (De Spir. et Lit. xiv), refers even to the moral precepts. Therefore the moral precepts did not cause justice.
I answer that, Just as “healthy” is said properly and first of that which is possessed of health, and secondarily of that which is a sign or a safeguard of health; so justification means first and properly the causing of justice; while secondarily and improperly, as it were, it may denote a sign of justice or a disposition thereto. If justice be taken in the last two ways, it is evident that it was conferred by the precepts of the Law; in so far, to wit, as they disposed men to the justifying grace of Christ, which they also signified, because as Augustine says (Contra Faust. xxii, 24), “even the life of that people foretold and foreshadowed Christ.”
But if we speak of justification properly so called, then we must notice that it can be considered as in the habit or as in the act: so that accordingly justification may be taken in two ways. First, according as man is made just, by becoming possessed of the habit of justice: secondly, according as he does works of justice, so that in this sense justification is nothing else than the execution of justice. Now justice, like the other virtues, may denote either the acquired or the infused virtue, as is clear from what has been stated (Q[63], A[4]). The acquired virtue is caused by works; but the infused virtue is caused by God Himself through His grace. The latter is true justice, of which we are speaking now, and in this respect of which a man is said to be just before God, according to Rom. 4:2: “If Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory, but not before God.” Hence this justice could not be caused by moral precepts, which are about human actions: wherefore the moral precepts could not justify man by causing justice.
If, on the other hand, by justification we understand the execution of justice, thus all the precepts of the Law justified man, but in various ways. Because the ceremonial precepts taken as a whole contained something just in itself, in so far as they aimed at offering worship to God; whereas taken individually they contained that which is just, not in itself, but by being a determination of the Divine law. Hence it is said of these precepts that they did not justify man save through the devotion and obedience of those who complied with them. On the other hand the moral and judicial precepts, either in general or also in particular, contained that which is just in itself: but the moral precepts contained that which is just in itself according to that “general justice” which is “every virtue” according to Ethic. v, 1: whereas the judicial precepts belonged to “special justice,” which is about contracts connected with the human mode of life, between one man and another.
Reply to Objection 1: The Apostle takes justification for the execution of justice.
Reply to Objection 2: The … quotes this passage (Gal. 3:12).
So the Law saves only by allowing the exercise of faith (according to Aquinas). This accords with the Catholic Church’s teachings.Reply to Objection 3: The precepts of human law justify man by acquired justice: it is not about this that we are inquiring now, but only about that justice which is before God.