That’s funny: to ordain Africans, and to ban them. Do you have any documentation that shows Smith passed the ban (and other interpretative methodologies) to Young?
Even if we grant that deriving the priesthood ban from the Book of Abraham involves a potentially questionable interpretive act, the fact remains that the leaders of the LDS Church have, in their capacity as prophets, seers, and revelators, defined the priesthood ban as a matter of revelation. Moreover, they repudiated the common claim of modern Mormons that the ban was not of doctrinal force. A statement promulgated by the First Presidency in 1949 is inescapably clear:
The attitude of the Church with reference to the Negroes remains as it has always stood. It is not a matter of the declaration of a policy but of direct commandment from the Lord, on which is founded the doctrine of the Church from the days of its organization, to the effect that Negroes may become members of the Church but that they are not entitled to the Priesthood at the present time.
Given the high doctrinal authority of First Presidency Statements, this text alone is enough evidence to consolidate the case. While later statements in the fifties and sixties backpedaled by saying that the reason for the priesthood ban was unknown, they did not specify just what is unknown about it. Did LDS leaders not know if the blacks were inferior in the preexistence, or do they not know why having dark skin and no priesthood is a just requital for their lack of valor? We are not told.
But what if we granted the opposite, in spite of all evidence? What if we rolled over and said, “Ok, we will extend to Mormonism the greatest benefit of the doubt ever extended to anyone, ever, and allow that Mormon theology is not doctrinally committed to the priesthood ban as historically articulated by its leaders. Let us forget history and accept the claims of the many Mormons who say that the ban didn’t come from revelation but was a mistaken interpretation by the human leaders of the Church.” If we grant that, does it help the case for Mormonism in any way? In fact, the priesthood ban, if it not revealed, is more directly fatal to Mormonism that if it is. For its existence undermines Apostolic succession in Mormon Church. Here is why:
If there ever was a priesthood ban, it was abolished by Jesus in 33 a.d., when he said to his newly minted Apostles:
Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen. (Matt 28:19-20) A key term in this statement is the “nations.” The Greek term,
ethnē, does not mean nations just in the sense of political bodies, as we think of it, but refers instead to “peoples.” It indicates any group of people joined by a common bond such as shared language, religion, or race. It could actually be translated accurately, if inelegantly, as “make disciples of all ethnic groups.” This declaration by Jesus proclaims an end to Jewish ethnocentricity and an extension to all ethnic groups of full equality under the gospel, which becomes a central theme in Paul’s epistles. Not only then is the abolition of racial barriers part of the gospel,
it is part of the very commission that constitutes the Twelve as Apostles.
If, for manmade reasons, the Apostles of the LDS Church denied gospel equality to any
ethnē, it entailed an abdication of their primary duty as called Apostles. Anyone who abdicates the responsibilities of an office, is unworthy of that office. Hence, it is impossible that the Apostolic authority could have been worthily passed on during the time of the priesthood ban. Yet because LDS theology requires that apostolic succession be passed on worthily – the whole doctrine of the Great Apostasy depends on this claim – the LDS Church has invalid Apostolic succession by its own standards, and is, therefore, apostate by its own standards.