Rape in the Old Testament

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umm… I’m sorry?

Explanation is a far cry from justification. As to your statement about God “allowing” it in his book, Why wouldn’t it be included if the death of the Egyptian firstborn was included? Or The murder of children by King Herod? It is included because it had a major affect on the development of the Jews. You are assuming that just because something is in the Bible that it is good or to be followed; this couldn’t be further form the truth. There are more examples of people doing the wrong thing in the Bible than there are of them doing the right thing. Heck, within the first few chapters, humanity has completely and knowingly reject God, and then proceeded to commit its first murder. Neither of these things would be called good, but they are in there because they are important to the development of humanity.

This code of laws, likewise, is exceptionally important to the development of the Jewish people, and are therefor included in their religious / historic texts. From there, they became a part of the Bible as we know it today.

I don’t understand why you are calling this explanation justification, perhaps you could elaborate on your reasoning?

I never once said OK, I said better. Being stabbed in the arm is better than being shot in the face, but that doesn’t make it good.
Being stabbed in the arm is better than being shot in the face. You are right. But wouldn’t it be better to avoid the shooting completely? If God is the one establishing these laws, why allow for it at all? Why not just prohibit it completely? That’s the obvious point.

I understand that the code of laws was essential to preserving Jewish identity, and I have no problem with the laws prohibiting eating shellfish, for instance, or even the vast majority of Jewish laws because they serve that purpose. But, how does saying that a woman who doesn’t scream out for help when being raped in a crowded area is somehow contributing toward the creation or sustentation of a distinct Jewish identity? It doesn’t.

Events happen in the Old Testament that are depictions of horrible things…horrible things that needed to happen in order for the Jewish people to survive. I understand that and I can accept that. I believe the U.S. dropping the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima was a horrible thing, but one that was necessary to prevent innocent lives from being lost. So in that same category (kind of), various horrible things need to happen for humanity to advance. I agree with that I don’t intend on saying otherwise. But you are equating MEANINGFUL and IMPORTANT events with laws that allow for the UNNCESSARY and UNMEANINGFUL rape of innocent women who did nothing more wrong than simply not call out for help, which isn’t even wrong at all!

You are equating two entirely different sets of problems to establish your point when the criteria for both should be entirely different.
 
There were a few recent articles by Jimmy Akin in the National Catholic Register addressing these very same passages that concern you:

“Does God Expect Women to Marry Their Rapists?” and “Is It Okay to Force a Woman You’ve Captured to Marry You?” Also, “Does God Approve of Rape?”

Good articles. Read those, and I think they may answer all or most of your questions.
Thank you for the articles. This is precisely why I posted with this question. I haven’t read them yet, but it was what I was looking for.
 
ProdglArchitect basically explained the the matter of fact reason for the laws. Keep in mind that this time frame was different than it is now. Women were treated differently and the law kept that treatment in check. Know one says you have to like those laws, but that does not mean that rape was condone. Can you name me a passage were rape was approved of and the perpetrator got away free?

Oh and Deuteronomy 21:10-14 does deal with war. Not once does it state that the woman is to be force to have sex. He has to marry her first. Meaning he would have to conform her to Jewish law (if possible). Of course this was not very popular since if you wanted you children to be considered Jewish, you need to marry a Jewish Maiden. Feel free to read Deuteronomy 7:1–5, Leviticus 24:10, Ezra 10:2–3 over this topic.

In contrast look how other religions look at forced sex. Just google “insert religion view on rape” and see the stark contrast.
I am not saying Old Testament view of rape is worse than other religions, it may very well be much better. I also understand rape was not generally condoned in most situations, but there are some situations where the woman being raped is mistreated by the Jewish law based on Christian morality.

The example mentioned above, where women are punished for not crying out when being raped in a city is the main example.

Also, yes, there are situations in the Bible where God actually seems to say that rape can occur in war. I showed one such passage above. Now you say that the Jewish men had to marry them first, but look at the rest of the passage…It commands that once a man is done with her and divorces her, he must let her go. Why? Why even mention that if it is just a normal Jewish marriage? Because it isn’t a normal Jewish marriage. The woman is being taken as a slave, is forced to marry, and therefore is a victim of rape should they have sex. Just because they are married doesn’t mean the slave wife isn’t being raped.
 
Up until recent times, marriages were arranged.

When Henry the fifth took Catherine (daughter of the French king) as wife, she had no say. Was that rape? It’s called marriage. Neither Henry nor Catherine were free to choose, they were marrying for political reasons and the marriage had to produce an heir.

A friend of mine had an arranged marriage. He met his wife on his wedding day. Did he rape her or marry her?

Today, we believe ‘luv’ will keep you together. If it fails, divorce will make you happy. Society believes in serial monogamous relationships. Previously society supported marriage without possibility of divorce…marriage was til death.

Recognize your cultural beliefs and that not all cultures share them.
To answer your question…If your friend forced his wife to have sex with him against her will, yes, she was raped. I don’t think arranged marriages are morally right either, for the obvious reason that women are treated as property, but AT LEAST in an arranged marriage, the woman’s family have the right to choose the suitor. In this case, a Jewish man after battle just picks the woman he is attracted to…that is not the same at all.
 
Why do people always say that God’s laws are unchangeable but then if you go back to the OT and there are changes.

Is this moral relativism?
Excellent question. God’s laws don’t change, but they do evolve. This is the point of the Sermon on the Mount.
 
For anyone in the future, or present, who happens to stumble upon this thread, please do yourself a great favor and read the Jimmy Akin articles posted earlier…I think they are excellent and deal with all of these issues masterfully, although not perfectly.

I believe that this thread can be closed, given that the Jimmy Akin articles really do a nice job of answering all of the questions I had.
 
How does the Catholic Church respond to the passages of the Bible that seem to condone, or make exceptions for, rape?

I don’t know enough about the Old Testament to say I have a good grasp of this, but it is very troubling on the surface.

openbible.info/topics/rape
jinc,

In the beginning it was not so…while the OT speaks of laws of compromise and are a record of compromise, it is a record of failure, as you know. The New Covenant is revealed and fulfills the Old Covenant and we can look to the past as evidence of failure without that fulfillment and know that while these laws existed, in the beginning it was not so.

By one man’s disobedience we were made sinners and by one man’s obedience we were made righteous. Righteousness did not prevail from Adam forward until Christ.,
 
I see in the first of those Jimmy Akin articles that he uses the classic notion that he had to work around the existing culture. I continued to be baffled the use of this argument. In the very same bible, we see time and time again how God shaped the Hebrew culture and gave it very demanding restrictions. It told them what to eat, what to wear, how death is justifiable for working on a Saturday or insulting a bald man.
 
Being stabbed in the arm is better than being shot in the face. You are right. But wouldn’t it be better to avoid the shooting completely? If God is the one establishing these laws, why allow for it at all? Why not just prohibit it completely? That’s the obvious point.
God wasn’t the one establishing these laws, humans were. Deuteronomy, as I’ve stated, is a collection of the laws the Israelite held at the time. It is important, because it was the first set of laws derived from the ten commandments.

As for prohibiting it completely, it was. If it hadn’t been, there wouldn’t have been punishments for it, as these laws suggest. It is prohibited in the United States and other countries, but still happens with alarming frequency. What is contained in the Laws of Deuteronomy is what to do when it does happen, just as US law contains provision for the punishments that accompany rape.
I understand that the code of laws was essential to preserving Jewish identity, and I have no problem with the laws prohibiting eating shellfish, for instance, or even the vast majority of Jewish laws because they serve that purpose. But, how does saying that a woman who doesn’t scream out for help when being raped in a crowded area is somehow contributing toward the creation or sustentation of a distinct Jewish identity? It doesn’t.
If you read my previous posts, I point out that that particular law is not actually dealing with rape, but with pre-marital relations. The not calling out indicates that she was a willing participant, which is why she was at fault. Unfortunately, the laws were much harsher towards women than men.
Events happen in the Old Testament that are depictions of horrible things…horrible things that needed to happen in order for the Jewish people to survive. I understand that and I can accept that. I believe the U.S. dropping the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima was a horrible thing, but one that was necessary to prevent innocent lives from being lost. So in that same category (kind of), various horrible things need to happen for humanity to advance. I agree with that I don’t intend on saying otherwise. But you are equating MEANINGFUL and IMPORTANT events with laws that allow for the UNNCESSARY and UNMEANINGFUL rape of innocent women who did nothing more wrong than simply not call out for help, which isn’t even wrong at all!
Refer to the last portion.
You are equating two entirely different sets of problems to establish your point when the criteria for both should be entirely different.
I don’t believe I am. You are asking about supposed affirmations of rape in the Bible, citing several verses to support your opinion. I am adding relative context and information that is absolutely necessary to understand these verses.

As to your not calling this set of laws a necessary or important event, imagine a society where laws are based entirely in the human element. They are subject to change because humanity is subject to change. They can shift or flux to fit the whims of the leader. This set of laws, on the other hand, is one based on the Ten Commandments; the first which was based on them.

Think of that, the first set of laws which derives from the absolute Truth of God’s Law. The first set of laws which is not founded on human whims, but rather on the Divine world of the Almighty. If you don’t consider that important enough to include in the history books (of which the Bible is one, in addition to be a religious text) I don’t know how to continue this discussion with you, because our base points of reference are very different.

One last thing; the reason that you don’t see rape expressly forbidden, but rather only see the response to it, was that there was not need to include an express statement about it in the law. As I have said, this set of laws was based on the Ten Commandments, and each of the Israelites, from a very young age, would have learned the Ten Commandments as they learned about the history of their people. Knowledge of the Ten Commandments would have been as common to them as knowledge of addition and subtraction is to us. Since rape is covered under the clause “Thou shall not commit adultery,” there was no need to include it in the laws books; it was simply understood.
 
I see in the first of those Jimmy Akin articles that he uses the classic notion that he had to work around the existing culture. I continued to be baffled the use of this argument. In the very same bible, we see time and time again how God shaped the Hebrew culture and gave it very demanding restrictions. It told them what to eat, what to wear, how death is justifiable for working on a Saturday or insulting a bald man.
You are misrepresenting his argument. Mr. Akin does not claim that God worked “around” the existing culture. The Bible is a mixture of historic and religious texts, and as such has inclusions that relate to the culture of the time, as is the case with the laws included in Deuteronomy. Those laws are the first set of laws based on the Ten Commandments; the walls are human, but the foundation is divine. God was not “working around” human culture; human culture was “working around” God’s laws.

As to the rest of your arguemnt, God giving restrictions doesn’t mean the society is going to accept them. God has given our society restriction, but we continue to see those ignored wholesale throughout the world. It’s not so much “Working around” the culture, as hoping the culture will do what you tell it. Free will and all, have to love it >_>
 
How does the Catholic Church respond to the passages of the Bible that seem to condone, or make exceptions for, rape?

I don’t know enough about the Old Testament to say I have a good grasp of this, but it is very troubling on the surface.

openbible.info/topics/rape
I also have trouble understanding this exception to rape.

Rapists, seldom stop with one victim. If he rapes more than one woman will he have to marry them all?
 
You are misrepresenting his argument. Mr. Akin does not claim that God worked “around” the existing culture. The Bible is a mixture of historic and religious texts, and as such has inclusions that relate to the culture of the time, as is the case with the laws included in Deuteronomy. Those laws are the first set of laws based on the Ten Commandments; the walls are human, but the foundation is divine. God was not “working around” human culture; human culture was “working around” God’s laws.
These ae Jimmy Akin’s words from the article in question:
It is like Moses originally allowing the possibility of divorce and remarriage because men’s hearts were hard, but eventually Jesus abolished this.
In the same way, God worked with the Israelites at this early stage of their national development to begin to inject better elements in their culture to help address such situations.
Because of where the hearts of men were and their “stage of national development” (aka the existing culture) God decided that he won’t give rape the same level of punishment that picking up sticks on the Sabbath gets. He can comes this close to killing Moses because his son wasn’t circumcised in a timely manner, yet rape means losing a few shekels and forever sleeping with the woman you violently assaulted.
As to the rest of your arguemnt, God giving restrictions doesn’t mean the society is going to accept them. God has given our society restriction, but we continue to see those ignored wholesale throughout the world. It’s not so much “Working around” the culture, as hoping the culture will do what you tell it. Free will and all, have to love it >_>
No argument here. There are plenty of laws that people ignore. But it’s those laws that reflect the character of the society and the people running it.
 
Because of where the hearts of men were and their “stage of national development” (aka the existing culture) God decided that he won’t give rape the same level of punishment that picking up sticks on the Sabbath gets. He can comes this close to killing Moses because his son wasn’t circumcised in a timely manner, yet rape means losing a few shekels and forever sleeping with the woman you violently assaulted.
This statement ignores the fact that the laws in Deuteronomy were developed by men, not God. God gave us his laws, they are the Ten Commandments. Men then developed laws based on them. An excellent example of the difference is with the issue of Divorce. It was allowed in the Old Testament because Moses decided to allow it; but when God came to Earth, He reaffirmed his original intent and set it into law.

This does a good job of explaining the difference, and applies to most of the complaints you’ve levied.

Divorce
In the same way, God worked with the Israelites at this early stage of their national development to begin to inject better elements in their culture to help address such situations.
Is saying that God was working to steer the Israelites properly. He gave them the Law, and allowed them to pick which ones they would follow, as he has allowed all of us to. (Again, free will, gotta love it) He appointed Moses as the leader of the Israelites, and allowed Moses to write the human set of laws which derived from the Ten Commandments. When Christ came, though, there was no more’ merely-human’ interpretation, no lens of human weakness, and no veil of original sin to see the Law through; only God’s full intention, and full Truth, which is why Jesus abolished the practice of Divorce.
No argument here. There are plenty of laws that people ignore. But it’s those laws that reflect the character of the society and the people running it.
I’m sorry, I don’t understand the purpose of the second sentence. Could you please explain how it relates to the discussion? Thank you.
 
Excellent question. God’s laws don’t change, but they do evolve. This is the point of the Sermon on the Mount.
If God’s laws are “evolving” then how do we know they will not “evolve” again tomorrow? This does sound like relativism. It’s all about when/where you are rather than any eternal rule.
 
I’m sorry, I don’t understand the purpose of the second sentence. Could you please explain how it relates to the discussion? Thank you.
Let’s take the Quran. According to its law, a woman’s word is half that of a man and women get half the inheritance of a man. It speaks poorly of Muhammad, of Allah, and of any society that abides by such a rule. In the same way, it reflects poorly on any society which has a law forcing a woman to marry her rapist.

So with that let’s take the God of the Bible. In 2 Samuel 6:6-7, God kills a man for touching the Arc of Covenant as an oxen pulling the cart carrying it stumbled. Now if we take your position (something we’ll continue to disagree on) that the laws in Dueteronomy do not come from God, then God is silent on the matter of rape. Involuntary grabbing his Arc means instant death. Not getting your newborn’s foreskin off in time means death. Making fun of a bald man means death. Violent assault on a maiden means the loss of 30 sheckels and the obligation to have multiple children with her. His choice of what to make into commandments (Festival of Weeks, don’t seethe a kid in his mother’s milk, etc.) and what he does not (no to rape, no to slavery, etc.) speaks incredibly poorly of such a character.
 
Mike from NJ,
Because of where the hearts of men were and their “stage of national development” (aka the existing culture) God decided that he won’t give rape the same level of punishment that picking up sticks on the Sabbath gets. He can comes this close to killing Moses because his son wasn’t circumcised in a timely manner, yet rape means losing a few shekels and forever sleeping with the woman you violently assaulted.
Mike, you need to understand the culture better. The raped woman was no longer “marriagable” and therefore, after her parents died (remember the short life expectancy) she couldn’t just start waiting tables or go off to university. Her options if the rapist was simply executed were probably a life of prostitution (until her looks left her) and/or destitution in a culture with no public welfare system (i.e. an early death). Therefore executing the rapist would be a worse case scenario for the woman in that culture, as difficult as it is to accept.
 
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