Z
zerinus
Guest
Thank you again Fr. Lance for your interest, and for taking the time to reply. My aim here is not to argue against Catholic doctrine, but to simply compare notes to see how we in the LDS Church do things differently.
If the person is an adult (and sane), then we think that baptism is necessary for salvation, and there are no exceptions to the rule. And baptism is a sacrament that can only be performed by a genuine priesthood holder. So how do we handle the case of those who desire to be baptized, but die before they get that opportunity? Or the case of those who never get the chance to hear the gospel in their lifetime at all? For us that problem is taken care of through the ordinance of baptisms for the dead.
Firstly, in the LDS Church confirmation is performed purely by the laying on of hands, as was the case in the New Testament times. There is no anointing with oil during Confirmation. In the New Testament too I don’t recall any instance of the Holy Ghost being bestowed by any other means than the laying on of hands.
Secondly, in the LDS Church the rite of Confirmation only bestows the Holy Ghost. It does not confer any priesthood at all. That is obtained by a separate rite entirely. However, there is a “common priesthood” in the LDS Church, as you call it, in the sense that all worthy male members of the Church are able and expected to receive that ordination at the appropriate age in their lives during their membership of the Church. To quote a verse from the Bible: “But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (1 Peter 2:9). Latter-day Saints are indeed a “royal priesthood,” but that priesthood is not obtained willy-nilly by the rite of baptism or even confirmation. It has its own rite and sacrament by which it is bestowed. Confirmation is given to both sexes, whereas ordination to the priesthood is applies exclusively to males. How does your Chrismation confer the priesthood, when priesthood is only given to males?
As a matter of interest, you might like to know that we do not use oil in the rite of consecration either. That also is done purely by the laying on of hands. Oil was indeed used in the Old Testament when Aaron was ordained; but there is no indication that it was in the New Testament. The only sacrament for which the use of oil is mentioned in the New Testament is the rite of blessing the sick, and that is the only rite in the LDS Church (outside the temple) for which oil is used. We have additional rites performed only in our temples for which also oil is used.
LDS theology handles that kind of situation differently. If the person referred to was an infant, we think that infants don’t need any baptism at all to be saved. They are unconditionally saved by the Atonement of Jesus Christ; so we do not baptize infants at all, until they reach the age of accountability, which we believe is eight years old.He cannot, but he would be entrusted to our merciful God who is good and loves mankind.
If the person is an adult (and sane), then we think that baptism is necessary for salvation, and there are no exceptions to the rule. And baptism is a sacrament that can only be performed by a genuine priesthood holder. So how do we handle the case of those who desire to be baptized, but die before they get that opportunity? Or the case of those who never get the chance to hear the gospel in their lifetime at all? For us that problem is taken care of through the ordinance of baptisms for the dead.
Indeed, and one was ordained in the OT by being anointed with oil. Solemn Baptism always includes multiple anointings. The Eastern Churches always Chrismate immediately after Baptism. Baptism/Chrismation is ordination to the common holy priesthood of the baptized. This is why traditional liturgical discipline dismisses the non-baptized before the Anaphora, those not baptized, those not in the common priesthood technically have no right to be there or utter the responses to the Anaphora.
Chrismation in the Eastern rite I believe is equivalent to confirmation in Catholicism. It is the rite by which the gift of the Holy Ghost is bestowed. We have the same rite in the LDS Church, which we also call Confirmation—but with some differences.“Come to him, to that living stone, rejected by men but in God’s sight chosen and precious; and like living stones be yourselves built into a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 2:4-5).
Firstly, in the LDS Church confirmation is performed purely by the laying on of hands, as was the case in the New Testament times. There is no anointing with oil during Confirmation. In the New Testament too I don’t recall any instance of the Holy Ghost being bestowed by any other means than the laying on of hands.
Secondly, in the LDS Church the rite of Confirmation only bestows the Holy Ghost. It does not confer any priesthood at all. That is obtained by a separate rite entirely. However, there is a “common priesthood” in the LDS Church, as you call it, in the sense that all worthy male members of the Church are able and expected to receive that ordination at the appropriate age in their lives during their membership of the Church. To quote a verse from the Bible: “But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (1 Peter 2:9). Latter-day Saints are indeed a “royal priesthood,” but that priesthood is not obtained willy-nilly by the rite of baptism or even confirmation. It has its own rite and sacrament by which it is bestowed. Confirmation is given to both sexes, whereas ordination to the priesthood is applies exclusively to males. How does your Chrismation confer the priesthood, when priesthood is only given to males?
As a matter of interest, you might like to know that we do not use oil in the rite of consecration either. That also is done purely by the laying on of hands. Oil was indeed used in the Old Testament when Aaron was ordained; but there is no indication that it was in the New Testament. The only sacrament for which the use of oil is mentioned in the New Testament is the rite of blessing the sick, and that is the only rite in the LDS Church (outside the temple) for which oil is used. We have additional rites performed only in our temples for which also oil is used.