Please excuse what might be a dumb question from a non-Catholic…
In what way would a bishop get involved? If someone confessed that she had procured an abortion, what would the priest say? “Whoa, that’s one of the big ones. Above my pay grade. Gonna have to get back to you on that one.” Are there any circumstances under which the bishop would not grant absolution?
Priest: “In my judgment, you intentionally procured an abortion (participated in, etc.). First of all, are you sorry for having commited this?”
Penitent (sobbing): “Yes, Father, I truly am, and I will never do it again. If only I can go back and undo it, but I will regret this for the rest of my life.”
Priest: “Very good, my child. Because your sin has caused you to incur an excommunication, I cannot absolve you right now. But because I am convinced of your contrition, I will go immediately to the Bishop and ask for the the power to lift the penalty and absolve you, okay? For now, go with a blessing, and come back after tomorrow. I can absolve you then.”
Bishops’s Office
Priest: “Excellency, I have a penitent who has incurred an excommunication due to an abortion. I am convinced that this penitent is truly sorry, and I wish to impart absolution. Can you grant me the faculty to lift the penalty and absolve?”
Bishop: Of course. The faculty is granted for this penitent.
Back in the Confessional
Penitent: Hi Father, it’s me again. You told me to come back.
Priest: Ah yes. Thank God you have returned. So again, just to be complete, please confess your sins again.
(Penitent confesses).
Priest: And are you sorry for having committed this sin?
Penitent (sobbing again): Yes, Father, very much.
Priest: Then for your penance, please spend at least half an hour before the Blessed Sacrament in prayers of thanksgiving and penitence for seven days, consecutive or not. At each visit, pray Psalm 51 and one Our Father and one Hail Mary for the end of abortion. Now please say an Act of Contrition.
(Penitent does so).
Priest:
May our Lord Jesus Christ absolve you , and I by his authority and that of our most reverend Bishop N., release you from the penalty of excommunication that you have incurred. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his Son has reconciled the world to himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins; through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and** I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.**
Penitent: Amen.
Priest: Go in peace, and pray for me a sinner.
EXEUNT OMNES
Of course it may not be exactly like that, but the point is that there will be a lifting of excommunication (and maybe using a simpler form) and absolution from the sin.