Re: Protestants: How do you determine which denomination holds the truth? 2

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So you say it means x

We say it means y

Theory x was created and formulated more than 1500 years after Christ.

Theory x was written about from the time of the first century.

Theory x was the theory of all Christians for 1500 yrs.

Theory x is still practiced by ALL churches with Apostolic roots.

Why should we accept theory y again??
It most certainly can be and has been presented that way for centuries…You know the gospels talk of a man who was once blind but was made to see. He gives some of the most profound reasonings for his convictions… The proof is in the pudding… How about another story… There was a man named Job, and his old friends who should have had wisdom and righteousness did not . Only the young Elihu did, who also gave simple but profound reasoning for his “wisdom”. …from another post of mine
because proof is in the pudding
 
Yes - and it was his zeal for the Truth that ultimately led him to Christ.
Wow. Dung (what Paul called his works from zeal) can lead you to Christ ? Linearly yes, but that does not mean one caused the other.
 
It most certainly can be and has been presented that way for centuries…You know the gospels talk of a man who was once blind but was made to see. He gives some of the most profound reasonings for his convictions… The proof is in the pudding… How about another story… There was a man named Job, and his old friends who should have had wisdom and righteousness did not . Only the young Elihu did, who also gave simple but profound reasoning for his “wisdom”. …from another post of mine
because proof is in the pudding
No it hasn’t.

All the church fathers clearly present a Eucharistic Sacrifice

And every Apostolic Church celebrates a Eucharistic Sacrifice, including the Protestant Churches with Apostolic roots like, the Anglicans and Lutherans.

I get that this cannot be satisfactorily refuted, but placing doctrine first, as you have done, and then looking for out of context quotations to support it, is nothing but a recipe for extreme error.

Instead I encourage you to examine the totality of evidence, and see what doctrine is supported.

That road leads one place…Eucharistic Sacrifice.
 
(Bishop = presbyter in Pauline letters) .
Actually no, these are two different orders. The Bishop is episkopoi, a successor of an apostle. Presybters and deacons are also evident in the NT.
God gave, offered His only Son to die for us, and it was pleasing to Him as evidenced by the Resurrection is contrary then for us to re-offer Him back to the Father and pray that it be “acceptable”, ala old testament.
How is this “OT”? Why should we not offer ourselves to Him in return (we are living sacrifices) and pray that it is acceptabel?
We know it is acceptable and therefore give thanks. The Father gave to us, and we do not “give it back”, except in remembrance and thankfullness.
I think you have missed the whole point of what it means to be a living sacrifice. We give all that we are to Him in return.
 
Sure if you see it that way. I see it as zeal may or may not reveal being in the right relationship with the Father.
Oh so there are two levels of your judgment of the human heart. One is on the source of one’s zeal for God (whether not you find their doctrine accurate) and the other on their sincerity?
Code:
Whatever Paul meant when he said we are living sacrifices or when early fathers called for the sacrifice of praise.
I think you make a good point here. Those who have been separated from the Sacred Tradition really can only speculate about this.
not as sacerdotal as heirus.
Exactly. the NT priesthood is all rooted in Christ, after the order of melchizedech.
an elder does not typify a sacrificial priest.
Exactly. It is the other way around. The OT typifies the new. There is a great high priest, a ministerial priest, and the priesthood of all believers.
Code:
So there is no sacrificial  officer in nt.
This statement just blatantly contradicts the Scriptures.
Really ? It say s sacrifice will cease but thanksgiving and praise , a sacrifice of thanksgiving will continue . Eucharist is Thanksgiving, an unbloody thing because emphasis is on us, a living sacrifice of praise.
Yes.It is rooted in the Sacrifice of Christ, who is both the sacrrificial lamb and high priest.
yes the Holy Spirit is our downpayment on future wedding but not sure how you equate that to the Mass and offering to God His Son. You are giving back the gift when He is not in need of it. All that is proper is saying, “thank you” as often as you participate. Hence Eucharist
God was never in need of our sacrifices. It is we who are in need of them. We are commanded to add ourselves to His.
 
Wow. Dung (what Paul called his works from zeal) can lead you to Christ ? Linearly yes, but that does not mean one caused the other.
Not the products of it, but the zeal itself. Saul was passionate with what he believed was the Truth. When we seek after God, He meets us where we are.

No, our encounter with God is not caused by ourselves, but by His grace. He rewards all those who diligently seek Him.
 
Actually no, these are two different orders. The Bishop is episkopoi, a successor of an apostle. Presybters and deacons are also evident in the NT.
Really? I think I have read Catholic sources saying they were originally indistinguishable, meaning either they missed that section of the catechism or you are, um, hate to say you are wrong, but, ummmm. Please supply appropriate quote from the Catechism or other Reliably Authoritative source. Not a putative source, such as myself, since I never pay attention to what I post. Thank you.
 
Really? I think I have read Catholic sources saying they were originally indistinguishable, meaning either they missed that section of the catechism or you are, um, hate to say you are wrong, but, ummmm. Please supply appropriate quote from the Catechism or other Reliably Authoritative source. Not a putative source, such as myself, since I never pay attention to what I post. Thank you.
I did not mean to imply that all bishops were not first priests. It is also true that the roles of all the ordained offices evolved over time. For example, early in the book of Acts, we do not see any priests (unless those converting from Judaism), but the Apostles appointing deacons to assist them. As the Church grew, the Apostles were not able to be in all places to cathect the sacraments, so the duty was delegated to priests. " And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they believed." Acts 14:23–24

The duty to appoint/ordain elders was then given to the successors of the Apostles, the Bishops. We see this pattern in the letters of Paul to Timothy and Titus.

5 This is why I left you in Crete, that you might amend what was defective, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you Titus 1:5–6

Timothy was the youngest bishop, and had difficulty adjusting to being in authority over elders sometimes twice his age. " Do not rebuke an older man but exhort him as you would a father; treat younger men like brothers, 2 older women like mothers, younger women like sisters, in all purity."(I Tim. 5:1)

“Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, nor participate in another man’s sins; keep yourself pure.”

Here, as elsewhere in the Pastoral Letters, the laying on of hands means the conferring of priestly ordination (cf. 1 Tim 4:14; 2 Tim 1:6; Acts 14:23). In biblical and Jewish tradition the laying on of hands signifies the passing on of inheritance and powers to one’s successor in an office (cf. Deut 34:9).

Those who were appointed as priests were to be tested and meet strict criteria. And you are right about them being considered “overseers” of the flock. Since they are an extension of the ministry of the Bishop, theirs is also the duty to tend to the flock.

Acts 20:17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called to him the elders of the church. 18 And when they came to him, he said to them:

28 Take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God which he obtained with the blood of his own Son.

This passage makes the point most clearly, as you may know. Paul calls the Elders (presbyteroi) then admonishes them in their role as Overseers (episkopoi).
 
When was it, to a protestant, that all the ancient churches moved so far away from the truth as to necessitate the creation of new church orders based on confessions or councils?
 
When was it, to a protestant, that all the ancient churches moved so far away from the truth as to necessitate the creation of new church orders based on confessions or councils?
Hi Ig,

I think that this is an extremely important question, but it is not at all surprising that your question has not drawn a Protestant response. Martin Luther had some very definite opinions about the Church, but like many other issues, his opinions changed over time.

**“Luther was never able to say with precision at just what moment the Catholic Church had fallen away from its divine calling. As he grew older, he would push the time of the church’s fall closer and closer to its beginnings, seeing, as one commenter has said, ‘the whole history of the church [seeming to be] under the influence of the devil.’ ** He was certain only that the history of the papal church demonstrated that the closer one came to his own times, the more corrupt the church had become. Yet the more corrupt the church was in his eyes, the higher his rhetoric could climb in his praise of the ‘true’ church, the living congregation of true believers doggedly persisting on God’s word and sustained by faith throughout the world. All this was a means of attacking the depravity of the papal church. At Augsburg Cajatan had listened to Luther and in response had said, ‘That would mean that we must build a new church.’ Now Luther was forced to acknowledge the fatal truth of that observation, for he recognized that he must busy himself with the construction of a visible institution. He would have to build a ‘Lutheran’ church. Yet that was a contradiction to everything he had been seeking until now. No wonder that Jaraslov Pelikan has noted, ‘No trial oppressed Luther’s spirit more often in his later years that this recognition that structure was inevitable, combined as the recognition was with a candid awareness that the institutions now being erected were not necessarily superior to those which had (often against Luther’s advice) been swept away.” Marius, pg. 273

I would suggest that Luther never really could identify when the Church went off the rails because there is no conclusive evidence that it ever did. Certainly there have been abuses and problems in areas of practices since day one, but that does not automatically mean that the Church was teaching false doctrine.

We know that Christ commanded us to be of one belief, so it follows that He provided us with a means to achieve that doctrinal unity. Sola Scriptura does not fit the bill.

Over the years I have seen answers to your question ranging from right after Penecost, all the way up to the 15th century. Of course, there is no agreement on this issue among Protestants just like there is general disagreement on so much else. In general though I have noticed that the more ‘radical’ the doctrines, the earlier the Church went off the rails.

If we should view the Catholic Church as having ‘gone off the rails’, then how must we view Protestantism in general when judged by the same criteria. What about greater Lutheranism with its conflicting and competing communions that will not even share the Eucharist or the alter with each other? If we are supposed to see the Church as having gone off the rails, then which of the Protestant communions are we supposed to view as having not? Of course, the multiplicity of conflicting answers to this question, are in fact, a very compelling answer.

One of the basic questions is whether Christ sent the Holy Spirit to lead the Church, meaning - did the Church ever teach God’s Absolute Truth? If the Church was actually precluded by the Holy Spirit from teaching error, at some point in time, then what was it, specifically and exactly that “happened” by which the Holy Spirit ceased (at some specific time) to lead the Church?

I would suggest that if the Church was ever led by the Holy Spirit to teach correctly, and then somehow, was not at some point in time, that period would be pretty easy to identify historically. It would seem that there would be a huge doctrinal dislocation. The Protestant Reformation IS that dislocation, but the Church continued to teach what it had always taught right through the Reformation.

Your question is one of many that are generally avoided, and for very good reason.

God Bless You Ig, Topper
 
No it hasn’t.

All the church fathers clearly present a Eucharistic Sacrifice

And every Apostolic Church celebrates a Eucharistic Sacrifice, including the Protestant Churches with Apostolic roots like, the Anglicans and Lutherans.

I get that this cannot be satisfactorily refuted, but placing doctrine first, as you have done, and then looking for out of context quotations to support it, is nothing but a recipe for extreme error.

Instead I encourage you to examine the totality of evidence, and see what doctrine is supported.

That road leads one place…Eucharistic Sacrifice.
Yes, Thanksgiving sacrifice of praise. “Take heed, then,as often as you come together to give thanks to God, and to show forth His praise”. Ignatius. Thankfully we all do that and some just that.
 
Actually no, these are two different orders. The Bishop is episkopoi, a successor of an apostle. Presybters and deacons are also evident in the NT.
Well, now they are two different offices , but not as Paul used the terms (interchangeably), not in the beginning.
How is this “OT”? Why should we not offer ourselves to Him in return (we are living sacrifices) and pray that it is acceptabel?
Sorry, but I understood it is a representing not of your sacrificial self but of Calvary an unbloody sacrifice, that is the heart of the Mass, and of course the people give their amen to it.
I think you have missed the whole point of what it means to be a living sacrifice. We give all that we are to Him in return.
Exactly what i have been syaing . Do you agree then that when Fathers talking of a “sacrifice” being continually given around the earth forever, it is us and our praise, and not the re offering of an unbloody transformation of the elements to Calvay’s victim ?
 
Yes, Thanksgiving sacrifice of praise. “Take heed, then,as often as you come together to give thanks to God, and to show forth His praise”. Ignatius. Thankfully we all do that and some just that.
You simply add that in…answer how EVERY apostolic rooted church got it wrong! When did that happen?

They * abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not confess that THE EUCHARIST IS THE FLESH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST, flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in his goodness, raised up again. (Letter to Smyrnians 7:1)*
 
Exactly. the NT priesthood is all rooted in Christ, after the order of melchizedech.
Did Melchizadek offer sacrifices or receive them ?
Exactly. It is the other way around. The OT typifies the new. There is a great high priest, a ministerial priest, and the priesthood of all believers.
But there is nothing new in ministerial priest still offering sacrifices for the priesthood of all believers.
This statement just blatantly contradicts the Scriptures.
Where do you find sacrificial officer , or heirus (priest) . The only one I see is Peter calling us all priests and melchizadek ( Jesus) but with the understanding that sacrifices have ceased and now the priest has other priestly duties but not sacrificing.
Yes.It is rooted in the Sacrifice of Christ, who is both the sacrrificial lamb and high priest.
Right but has His sacrifice ceased ? Why should the Mass still be a sacrifice ?
God was never in need of our sacrifices. It is we who are in need of them. We are commanded to add ourselves to His
Still does not answer as to why you offer him back His sacrifice (Calvary). I understand us then adding our lives as a living sacrifice. But it is like He gives you a gift and you give it back along with another one.
 
You simply add that in…answer how EVERY apostolic rooted church got it wrong!

They * abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not confess that THE EUCHARIST IS THE FLESH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST, flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in his goodness, raised up again. (Letter to Smyrnians 7:1)* I imagine just how you think the rest of us did not get transubstantiation right.
 
When was it, to a protestant, that all the ancient churches moved so far away from the truth as to necessitate the creation ofnew church orders based on confessions or councils?
The OT gives a clue. How is it that the children of the ancient father’s of Abraham and Moses got so muddled that by the time Jesus came He was too new and treated like a foreign object and “removed”. " I am become a stranger unto my brethren and an alien unto my mother’s children". Psalm 69. The real irony is that God was still faithful to Moses and Abraham and his descendants and all His promises perfectly fulfilled with Israel delivering the Christ Child…Jesus said nothing new as reformations/schisms have not either. And all His promises to the apostles for delivering forth a spotless Bride is right on schedule, despite our muddled appearance to some.
 
I imagine just how you think the rest of us did not get transubstantiation right.
So it is your opinion that all doctrine was man made and that we took a stab at it and so did you.

That’s completely ignoring history.

Before the Bible you consult was ever compiled, reams of paper were used to describe what the apostles taught to people like Ignatius of antioch. Face to face. He was there.

They developed this directly from the apostles.

That is irrefutable.

So either the church failed immediately.

Or you are mistaken.
 
So either the church failed immediately.
Or you are mistaken.
The church can not fail even if we are both wrong on some "stuff’ . It is our perception of what the church is and what is her mission that should help us in these differences. I like absolute truths but there is also Wisdom as the backdrop.
 
The church can not fail even if we are both wrong on some "stuff’ . It is our perception of what the church is and what is her mission that should help us in these differences. I like absolute truths but there is also Wisdom as the backdrop.
It seems something as important as the Eucharist, as the remembrance of the last supper would indeed be remembered.

If Jesus and his apostles went to your church for the better part of half a century. And they did the same communion celebration every Sunday.

I would hope you would remember it and pass it on to the next generation accurately.

And the historical record shows exactly that.

Any idea of it being anything else did not come for 1500 years. Interestingly enough it came and blossomed from the churches that exercised their own authority as opposed to the apostolic authority of the church.
 
the Bible is not the foundation of the Christian faith. hopefully, everyone knows that.

since it is not the foundation of the Christian faith, people should not rely upon it to receive the wholeness of the Christian faith.

the Bible does not interpret itself. absent a sound interpretation the Bible becomes more a source of confusion and division than clarity and unity.

Jesus knew this about the written word, i.e. that is can as easily serve as a source of confusion and division as it can serve as a source of clarity and unity.

this may well be the reason Jesus Himself never wrote anything down. it may also be the reason He decided to spend three years, 24-7, teaching and instructing His chosen Twelve. all along, Jesus knew that the only way to ensure His mission remain salvific to all future generations was, not to write His teachings down, to ensure they could be passed on from one generation to the next through the gift of apostolic succession.

as to the topic, I think the question creates cognitive dissonance in protestants.
 
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