Real Presence Apologetics

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I freely admit ignorance here. Do Lutherans believe the Presence “goes away”? That the presence remains only for a time period? Thanks!
Lutheran theology is not specific as to the duration of the presence. The concern of the Reformers was the use of the reliquae in ways not connected to Christ’s command, that we eat and drink.
Scripture does not give direction regarding what is left over, but the Lutheran view is that the best practice is for all to be consumed during the sacramental act, save what is needed for the sick and shut in. More and more often, though, Lutheran parishes are reserving the sacrament in an ambry.

Jon
 
Lutheran theology is not specific as to the duration of the presence. The concern of the Reformers was the use of the reliquae in ways not connected to Christ’s command, that we eat and drink.
Scripture does not give direction regarding what is left over, but the Lutheran view is that the best practice is for all to be consumed during the sacramental act, save what is needed for the sick and shut in. More and more often, though, Lutheran parishes are reserving the sacrament in an ambry.

Jon
Thanks! Would it be fair of me to say that that seems at least one important distinction? I think it would be. What do you think?
 
The concern of the Reformers was the use of the reliquae in ways not connected to Christ’s command, that we eat and drink.
Jon
Also, I don’t quite understand what you mean by this. Could you please explain, again, for me? I’m not familiar with nuances regarding this topic.
 
Also, I don’t quite understand what you mean by this. Could you please explain, again, for me? I’m not familiar with nuances regarding this topic.
The Reformers did not like some of the practices surrounding the reliquae, specifically the Corpus Christi Procession. They were split on whether or not Eucharistic Adoration outside the sacramental act was proper, Luther believing it was ok, Melanchthon not.

Jon
 
Also, I don’t quite understand what you mean by this. Could you please explain, again, for me? I’m not familiar with nuances regarding this topic.
I’m not Lutheran, but as I understand the conundrum; the command from Jesus was specifically to take the blessed bread and eat it, take the blessed wine and drink it. The command says nothing about keeping it, adoring it, etc…
 
I’m not Lutheran, but as I understand the conundrum; the command from Jesus was specifically to take the blessed bread and eat it, take the blessed wine and drink it. The command says nothing about keeping it, adoring it, etc…
There’s another command that says to take it to the Church, not to make a new one. 😉
 
I’m not Lutheran, but as I understand the conundrum; the command from Jesus was specifically to take the blessed bread and eat it, take the blessed wine and drink it. The command says nothing about keeping it, adoring it, etc…
As far as keeping the remaining hosts, that, to me, seems more due to practical necessity. Maybe that’s why in some churches I’ve been to, the faithful place one unconsecrated host in a " dish" before Mass, so as to avoid excessive amounts? That’s why I asked whether or not Lutherans believe the Presence never leaves. If it doesn’t, then of course we would reverence the Eucharist, no? Or should we eat all of the Hosts during every Mass? How does one handle this? I think the Church’s practice arose out of practicality over time. I also see reserving the Sacrament as a quite literal fulfillment of Jesus’ promise that He would be with us always, until the end of the age.
 
As far as keeping the remaining hosts, that, to me, seems more due to practical necessity. Maybe that’s why in some churches I’ve been to, the faithful place one unconsecrated host in a " dish" before Mass, so as to avoid excessive amounts? That’s why I asked whether or not Lutherans believe the Presence never leaves. If it doesn’t, then of course we would reverence the Eucharist, no? Or should we eat all of the Hosts during every Mass? How does one handle this? I think the Church’s practice arose out of practicality over time. I also see reserving the Sacrament as a quite literal fulfillment of Jesus’ promise that He would be with us always, until the end of the age.
The early Lutherans did not agree on that question so the custom of not reserving anything became the norm. However, the Lutheran Confessions seem to favor the opinion that the real presence does not endure when the Eucharist is reserved.

Accordingly, with heart and mouth we reject and condemn as false, erroneous, and misleading all errors which are not in accordance with, but contrary and opposed to, the doctrine above mentioned and founded upon God’s Word, such as,
  1. The papistic transubstantiation, when it is taught that the consecrated or blessed bread and wine in the Holy Supper lose entirely their substance and essence, and are changed into the substance of the body and blood of Christ in such a way that only the mere form of bread and wine is left, or accidentia sine subiecto (the accidents without the [subject]; under which form of the bread, which nevertheless is bread no longer, but according to their assertion has lost its natural essence, the body of Christ is present even apart from the administration of the Holy Supper, when the bread is enclosed in the pyx or is carried about for display and adoration. For nothing can be a sacrament without God’s command and the appointed use for which it is instituted in God’s Word, as was shown above.
(Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord 7.107-108)
bookofconcord.org/sd-supper.php
 
From a Lutheran standpoint, there really is no “apologetics” needed. Christ told us “This is my body.” You either trust and follow Christ, or you don’t.
Jesus also said ,that unless one (Luke 14:26) " hate not his father,and mother and wife and children…" " he cannot be my disciple"

As you say “You either trust and follow Christ,or you don’t.”

This is why, to get to the core issue( real presence or not) the real presence of Christ ( in the scriptural records) when on earth ( and his Spirit in the writers of the New Testament ) have to be examined in relation one to another not grasped out of the air ,quite like the garment taken from the young man in the garden,when he fled away " naked".

For instance if the real presence practice was so much in evidence from the time of the last supper,why did Paul receive personally (1 Cor 11:23)" For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you,"

that is ,I received from The Lord" to give ( and correct ) the Church at Corinth, decades later?
 
For instance if the real presence practice was so much in evidence from the time of the last supper,why did Paul receive personally (1 Cor 11:23)" For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you,"

that is ,I received from The Lord" to give ( and correct ) the Church at Corinth, decades later?
Bernard, Read in context of the entire passage. St Paul is correcting the absuses of the Lords Supper mentioned in v17. - v22. He’s reinforcing that he learned from The Lord about the Last Supper and that the preliminary fellowship meal is not necessary especially as it was causing division between the rich and poor. He summarizes this point in v33.

33 So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another— 34 if any one is hungry, let him eat at home—lest you come together to be condemned. About the other things I will give directions when I come.
 
Bernard, I think you are suggesting that Paul is indicating he only received the account by special revelation of the Lord’s Supper around the time he wrote the letter to the Corinthians and that none of the other Christians were familiar with the Last Supper. I think this is a mistaken premise for a number of reasons. To see what Paul means when he says that he “received it of the Lord,” look in Galatians (1:11-12): “But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.” It appears that he was called and taught by Christ personally apart from the other apostles. In 1 Corinthians, when Paul says he “received it of the Lord,” he is referring back to when he was first called, not a novel, more recent revelation. Nor were the other apostles were unaware of what Paul was teaching before Paul taught it, since they were personally present at the Last Supper and heard Christ’s own words and they taught the same thing before Paul taught it. The Evangelists too record what Christ said using mostly the same words as Paul, indicating that the Last Supper narrative is not dependent solely on Paul.

There is no reason to assume that the Corinthians were unaware of the doctrine of the real presence. You can go to your pick of churches today that teach the real presence and find congregations that act as if Christ were not present. That was the problem in Corinth. People were being divisive and disorderly. Paul, presupposing a knowledge of the real presence, chastises them for their behavior warning about the spiritual dangers of making a sacrilege of the Lord’s Supper. “For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body” (1 Corinthians 11:29).
 
Paul, presupposing a knowledge of the real presence, chastises them for their behavior warning about the spiritual dangers of making a sacrilege of the Lord’s Supper. “For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body” (1 Corinthians 11:29).
We have to be careful here because there are different references to the body of Christ; one is the bread and one is the congregation. In 11:29 you can see that Paul does not say they are not discerning the Lord’s body and blood, but just “body.” That is the body of believers, and why he is castigating them for dividing themselves up. Where two or more are gathered in His name, He is there in the midst of them, and we are recognize the whole body of Christ together and treat each other as such.
 
I’m not Lutheran, but as I understand the conundrum; the command from Jesus was specifically to take the blessed bread and eat it, take the blessed wine and drink it. The command says nothing about keeping it, adoring it, etc…
You got me thinking with what you said.🙂 I love Scripture, and you strike me as someone who does too. However, I suppose I see no conflict in the situation, because of Tradition and the Church’s understanding that the true presence doesn’t leave. I guess I don’t see Scriptural support indicating that Christ did in fact mean His presence would leave. Thanks for getting me thinking.
 
We have to be careful here because there are different references to the body of Christ; one is the bread and one is the congregation. In 11:29 you can see that Paul does not say they are not discerning the Lord’s body and blood, but just “body.” That is the body of believers, and why he is castigating them for dividing themselves up. Where two or more are gathered in His name, He is there in the midst of them, and we are recognize the whole body of Christ together and treat each other as such.
That is an interesting point that Paul only mentions the body in verse 27, but I wouldn’t personally make too much of it. Also, when you say “one is the bread and one is the congregation,” remember that Paul actually calls the Church not only “one body,” but also “one bread” as well. And the reason the Church is “one bread and one body” is that “we are all partakers of that one bread.” So we should not subject the primary sense to the secondary sense. We are part of Christ’s body only because we partake of his body.

I think your reading of 11:27 is possible, but less likely because of what is nearer in the context. Paul is identifying the bread and cup with the body and blood of Christ. After giving his Last Supper narrative, he writes,

For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come. Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.

So in the Last Supper narrative, Christ identifies the bread as his body and Paul is continuing with that image at the front of his mind. I would say that thought Paul only speaks of the body in 11:29, he intends the blood as well implicitly, growing tired of mentioning both every time when he had already firmly established what he was talking about. Besides, we do not believe that Christ’s body is present apart from his blood. 🙂

He also makes the same identification of body and blood with bread and cup in 10:16:

The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?"
 
That is an interesting point that Paul only mentions the body in verse 27, but I wouldn’t personally make too much of it. Also, when you say “one is the bread and one is the congregation,” remember that Paul actually calls the Church not only “one body,” but also “one bread” as well. And the reason the Church is “one bread and one body” is that “we are all partakers of that one bread.” So we should not subject the primary sense to the secondary sense. We are part of Christ’s body only because we partake of his body.
But again, I’ve been told that I am indeed part of the body of Christ, and I’ve never partaken of the RC Eucharist. Yes, we all agree that we are partakers of the One Bread, Who is Jesus Christ, but of course we disagree on how that is. I’m not actually reading into Paul’s statement, because we can clearly see that when the elements are mentioned they are mentioned together.
I think your reading of 11:27 is possible, but less likely because of what is nearer in the context. Paul is identifying the bread and cup with the body and blood of Christ. After giving his Last Supper narrative, he writes,
For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come. Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.
It would be folly though, IMHO, to separate the two. That’s why I’ve been having an interesting discussion in one of the “closed communion” threads. Also, “unworthily” is an adverb describing the manner of partaking, and the way we partake unworthily is to eat and drink not discerning the Lord’s body in the collection of those brothers and sisters around us. Of course, I could be wrong, but the more I study the use here I don’t think I am.
So in the Last Supper narrative, Christ identifies the bread as his body and Paul is continuing with that image at the front of his mind. I would say that thought Paul only speaks of the body in 11:29, he intends the blood as well implicitly, growing tired of mentioning both every time when he had already firmly established what he was talking about. Besides, we do not believe that Christ’s body is present apart from his blood. 🙂
He also makes the same identification of body and blood with bread and cup in 10:16:
The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?"
This bit, I feel, actually drives the point home; the elements are mentioned together, not apart, and I feel it dangerous to think that Paul at this one most important point (speaking of temporary damnation, not permanent) leaves out the “blood.” Again, there are indeed critical implications here, connected to the fact that we are supposed to love one another, and recognize each other as brothers and sisters, and to act accordingly.
 
As far as keeping the remaining hosts, that, to me, seems more due to practical necessity. Maybe that’s why in some churches I’ve been to, the faithful place one unconsecrated host in a " dish" before Mass, so as to avoid excessive amounts? That’s why I asked whether or not Lutherans believe the Presence never leaves. If it doesn’t, then of course we would reverence the Eucharist, no? Or should we eat all of the Hosts during every Mass? How does one handle this? I think the Church’s practice arose out of practicality over time. I also see reserving the Sacrament as a quite literal fulfillment of Jesus’ promise that He would be with us always, until the end of the age.
For those that do believe there is a literal change, and a real presence, I would think that consuming it all would indeed be the way to go, since it is connected to the command of eat and drink, and setting of a supper. However, I do believe that if we grant the real presence then it would indeed last as long as there is appearance of bread and wine.

As a Christian who does not believe in transubstantiation, or that Jesus is literally and physically present, I see His promise to be will us as a promise on several levels; His real spiritual presence, His presence when two or more are gathered in His name, the Holy Spirit, and our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ who constitute His Body.

I too see your love of scripture and good discussion!

Grace and Peace to you,
K
 
For those that do believe there is a literal change, and a real presence, I would think that consuming it all would indeed be the way to go, since it is connected to the command of eat and drink, and setting of a supper. However, I do believe that if we grant the real presence then it would indeed last as long as there is appearance of bread and wine.
As a Christian who does not believe in transubstantiation, or that Jesus is literally and physically present,
Kliska, no matter where the apostles went, no matter where you find the early Christian Churches, you find consistently without exception, a belief in the Real Presence. It is with this understanding the John 6 needs to be read. You do understand that the biblical canon was put together in part to have a universal set of readings for the Catholic Mass?

We can read the writings of this early One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. St Ignatius was a disciple of St. John the Apostle. Justin Martyr says that they have been taught in this apostolic faith.

“They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they confess not the Eucharist to be the flesh of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins, and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again.” Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to Smyrnaeans, 7,1 (c. A.D. 110).

“For not as common bread and common drink do we receive these; but in like manner as Jesus Christ our Saviour, having been made flesh and blood for our salvation, ***so likewise have we been taught ***that the food which is blessed by the prayer of His word, and from which our blood and flesh by transmutation are nourished, is the flesh and blood of that Jesus who was made flesh.” Justin Martyr, First Apology, 66 (c. A.D. 110-165).

PnP
 
Kliska, no matter where the apostles went, no matter where you find the early Christian Churches, you find consistently without exception, a belief in the Real Presence. It is with this understanding the John 6 needs to be read. You do understand that the biblical canon was put together in part to have a universal set of readings for the Catholic Mass?

We can read the writings of this early One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. St Ignatius was a disciple of St. John the Apostle. Justin Martyr says that they have been taught in this apostolic faith.

“They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they confess not the Eucharist to be the flesh of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins, and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again.” Ignatius of Antioch, Epistle to Smyrnaeans, 7,1 (c. A.D. 110).

“For not as common bread and common drink do we receive these; but in like manner as Jesus Christ our Saviour, having been made flesh and blood for our salvation, ***so likewise have we been taught ***that the food which is blessed by the prayer of His word, and from which our blood and flesh by transmutation are nourished, is the flesh and blood of that Jesus who was made flesh.” Justin Martyr, First Apology, 66 (c. A.D. 110-165).

PnP
I am aware that this is the teaching, as of yet, I don’t agree with it (the scriptural interpretation, esp. John 6), nor do I believe we see a “monolith” of teaching from all ECF’s supporting a somatic real presence, though as you can see from my OP I’m reading up on it from people’s favorite apologetics. I’ve read Scott Hahn the most so far, but still no “lightbulb” moment.
 
I am aware that this is the teaching, as of yet, I don’t agree with it (the scriptural interpretation, esp. John 6), nor do I believe we see a “monolith” of teaching from all ECF’s supporting a somatic real presence, though as you can see from my OP I’m reading up on it from people’s favorite apologetics. I’ve read Scott Hahn the most so far, but still no “lightbulb” moment.
Can you support this statement?
 
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