Wine was drunk as part of the rite of the Passover Seder and other circumstances, but I can’t think of a direct parallel with blood. However, I’ve understood the prohibition on drinking the blood as being a foreshadowing in itself. The blood was sacred. It was reserved for God, consecrating that which was to be made holy and offered at the altar. In the new covenant, it is the blood of God made flesh that we drink. We share in His life, His covenant. He consecrates us as His holy body. The “life” of animals was reserved for God as it is holy. How great it is then that God shares His life and presence with us to make us holy and give us participation in Him? And to emphasize our oneness in Him.
So again, I don’t think there is a direct parallel here (which is your main inquiry, I know), but the “reversal” on the blood doesn’t strike me as a contradiction, but as extremely profound and wonderful. The prohibition points to the new covenant.
Maybe others here will be more knowledgeable than me, though.
I think this is the closest to being the best explanation I’ve seen. In the Old Testament, the Jews were prohibited from drinking/eating blood because it is the “life force” of any creature. It was used in the Temple as an important part of the sacrificial offering to God, and was sprinkled on the Altar. So, it was reserved for God, alone.
During Passover, the blood of the lamb was painted all around the door of their house as a protection of the firstborn against the plague. And, when the Jews later celebrated Passover, it symbolized it being a house of the Israelites, the chosen people of God.
In Jewish tradition the 4 cups of the Passover meal symbolize the ‘redemption’ of the Jews from the slavery of Egypt. Each one is a reference to one of God’s promises to the Israelites. (1. “I will take you out…”, 2. “I will save you…”, 3. “I will redeem you…”, 4. “I will take you as a nation…” )
At the Last Supper, Jesus took the cup and said, “This is my Blood”, referring to the Blood that He would shed for our Redemption. So, this one cup contains all of the promises that God made to His people. It is the “life force” of Jesus, which He shares with all of us in the Holy Eucharist, which is the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ. It is the
only way that we can participate in the Eternal Life of Christ. This is why He said in John 6:54, "Then Jesus said to them:
Amen, amen I say unto you: Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you." That is the only place we can receive His gift of eternal life. He said so, Himself.
The Holy Eucharist is food for our souls, that nourishes our spiritual life and bonds us to Jesus in a way that nothing else on earth can. We actually become a part of the Body of Christ in a real, physical and spiritual, way. Without the Body & Blood of Jesus Christ, we will all die, spiritually, because we “will have no life” in us. But, when we receive the Holy Eucharist, the Blood of the Lamb encircles the doors of our souls (our heart) to protect us from the enemy. Only His Body and Blood can sustain us, and give us any hope of eternal life.
One small side note: at the moment of transubstantiation, when the bread and wine are changed into the Body & Blood of Jesus, His entire Being is present in both the Body and the Blood, so, you do not need to take both forms. Every tiny particle or drop of either Species, is fully Jesus, Himself. You should always be extremely careful to never drop a crumb! (This is one reason why I refuse to take Communion in the hand.)