J
jonnyws
Guest
The 4th council (Council of Chalcedon 451) declared that Christ has two natures, human and Divine. Christ is ‘to be acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son’ [Chalcedonian Creed]as for the Miaphysite and Diphysite issue…Im kind of confused, which one does the Catholic Church believe? what about the Orthodox Church? does Christ have one nature and two wills? how does that work? As for what that means about the nature of the Holy Spirit, that’s kind of beyond me… I don’t understand it. I think it says in Revelation…the river of life flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb…that seems to support the filioque =)
The 6th council (Third Council of Constantinople 680-681) condemned the Monothelitism heresy that claimed Christ only has one will.
The Miaphysites left the Church at the 4th council after disagreeing with the wording of the Chalcedonian Creed (that and they were accused of being Monophysites).
Miaphysites stress that Christ had one nature comprised of both human and divine natures that are unchanged by their union whilst Calcedonians stress two natures that are inseparable in the incarnate Christ. As far as I can read it they both say the same thing but one stresses two natures in unity whilst the other one nature but without mingling.
The Council ruled for two natures, and rightly so in my opinion as it makes Monophysism completely untenable as Christ could not have formed one new divine-human nature if there are still two natures.
However the Miaphysites thought this was a bit to close to Nestorianism and so broke away (or were pushed). Nestorianism was put down by the fifth council and the writing of the Theopaschite Formula so both Monophysism and Nestorianism were refuted but in the process the Church schismed.