The discussion over Sr. Mary Garascia’s column continues in Catholic Weekly.
A few weeks ago, a reader wrote a letter to the editor taking issue with Sr. Mary Garascia’s take on the Eucharist. The reader wrote:
Once again, Sr. Mary Garascia has me twitching, this time about “Bread and The Body of Crhist.” Her overriding concerns are the “practical and pastoral needs of our congregations.” But, nowhere in the article do I see the justification for the addition of milk, honey, sugar, salt or “whatever is on hand” as satisfying any practical or pastoral need. I’m sure that the altar breads have a limited storage life, but I’ve never heard of any insurmountable problems resulting from that, that she alludes to.
According to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, the meal at which the Eucharist was institued was the feast of unleavened bread, which is also referred to as the Passover. It seems farfetched to argue that the Lord’s Passover meal used anything but unleavened bread. At other instances of “breaking bread” after Christ’s resurrection, I certainly believe that the question is open, but unresolved as to what type of bread was used.
The Jews fleeing from Egypt and slavery made unleavened bread, because they were in a hurry and didn’t have time for the bread to rise, during their flight. And, for us, that unleavened bread is the Eucharist essentially, but in form reminds us of the brevity of our life on earth and the liberation of our bondage to sin.
**It’s counter logical to me, to want to make the altar bread like ordinary breads, instead of preserving a tangible reminder of the Lord’s passover meal, which was no ordinary “supper.” **
**A Jewish couple attended the wedding of a mutual friend a few years ago. They watched and listened to the Mass intently and they knew exactly what the bread and wine meant, in its lineage to their tradition and beliefs. **
Isn’t that worth preserving?
Sr. Mary Garascia responded to the letter in this week’s Catholic Weekly:
The trouble with writing letters to the editor based on previous columns is that most readers do not have the original column in front of them. So the letter-writer is able to represent the original article’s ideas without fear of contradiction. Rick Luczak does that with his response to my article on the Eucharistic bread we use.
First, he faults me with having an overriding concern about the pastoral and practical needs of our congregations. That is the only thing he is right about; “Pastoral Perspective” is the title of the column.
Many biblical scholars say the Last Supper was a special meal, but probably not a Passover meal. If you take these scholars seriously, then we don’t know if the bread of the Last Supper was unleavened or not. Mr. Luczak brushes them off, asserting that of course the Last Supper was a Passover meal. If he wants to do that, he should take on the complex arguments made in the commentaries. His dismissal makes me wonder whether he has ever worked through Sacra Pagina or the New Jerome Biblical Commentary or other scholarly works on this topic? And, even if the Last Supper was a Passover meal, we have no recipe for the bread that was used. We simply don’t know what was in it. The tradition we have of strictly limited ingredients for our Eucharistic bread is relatively recent in our 2,000 year history. What does that mean for all those people who used other kinds of bread over the centuries, Mr. Luczak? Were their Communions invalid? Were they not following our tradition?
Finally, nowhere do I ever argue to make the altar bread like ordinary bread. I guess Mr. Luczak missed this sentence of mine: “Certainly some rules about recipes are needed.” But people who get so upset over abuses that are not abuses seem to think the tradition worth preserving is a bread recipe!
Sr. Mary Garascia, St. Mary, Hemlock