Bl. John Paul’s apology had nothing to do with the doctrine of infallibility, though some, not understanding the doctrine, try to make it so. The article I recommended speaks to that issue:
The late Holy Father’s reasons for addressing the Galileo affair are presented in this article which also gives a more thorough presentation on the history of it:
catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0005.html
Since you are a scientist, you might find the works of Fr. Stanley Jaki, priest and physicist of interest:
columbia.edu/cu/augustine/arch/jaki/cv96.html
Hi FCEGM,
I am by no means a scientist, and if I gave anyone that impression I sincerely apologise.
I am an amateur at many things, but an expert at nothing, particularly religious matters.
There’s nothing to be gained through my offending the many good Catholics here at this website who truly believe their Popes throughout history have been and still are infallible.
It’s simply my amateur opinion that no man born of woman has ever been infallible throughout our entire history period. Like I said I’m a pragmatic fellow who looks at things from an objective point of view. I do believe in a Christian God. I also see Jesus as the greatest man in history hands down without a doubt. My beef is that so very few people emulate Him in any true sense. Jesus never once walked around with any gold or fancy raiment on lording His greatness over anybody at all, according to my reading of the bible
He left that sort of thing to the romans and pharisees.
Furthermore second third and fourth hand accounts of Jesus’ life, especially after Constantine and Nicea, deciding whose account of Jesus’ life became canon to the church and whose didn’t, in such primitive macho circumstances over 1600 years ago, is hardly anything a pragmatic fellow like me can feel absolutely about knowing human nature and its frailties as I like to think I do.
I do believe enough of his life was portrayed accurately enough though to give a fairly good description of the fine fellow He was, and that He died for the conviction of His beliefs.
Truth and truth alone is a hard standard for any man or woman to keep. Perhaps God has a plan for us to meet that standard by wroughting change in the brains of mankind so that any lie is readily apparent to all. The only reason anyone lies or deceives is because they think they have a good chance of getting away with it. If knowledge of God can change mankind in a tangible sense to the point that lying becomes impossible to get away with, it is my opinion that the world would be a heckuva lot better place than it is currently, from an objective, tangible and touchable point of view.
I may indeed be a fool, but there are sections of the New Testament Bible that exhort us to be fools for the Lord’s sake. Perhaps I’m one of those fools?
Best regards to all,
jomoco