Question:
If the presence of female altar servers causes the Catholic Church in the USA to lose just one vocation to the Priesthood, isn’t that too high a price to pay?
Before answering, please think it through–there are roughly 200 Dioceses in the country, with approximately 6,500 Catholic schools, with almost 2,000,000 students in those schools. The does not include the millions in Religious Education programs. Consider this excerpt from a 1994 clarifying letter (regarding the issue of female altar servers) from the Vatican’s Congregation for Divine Worship: ‘It will always be very appropriate to follow the noble tradition of having boys serve at the altar. As is well known, this has led to a reassuring development of priestly vocations. Thus the obligation to support such groups of altar boys will always continue." Note: the Vatican letter states that it “is well known,” not a guess.
Further, in a suvery conducted by the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate (CARA), several troubling facts surfaced. There were 365 ordination candidates surveyed—of those, eighty-percent stated they were altar servers during their younger years in school. Further, in 2010, Rome held the International Pilgrimage for Altar Servers. During that event, more female severs attended, than males. Some estimates place the attendance at 60% females to 40% males! That cannot be a positive development for future vocations to the Priesthood, and we see this same trend happening in our own parishes, where female altar server numbers often reach beyond fifty-percent. There is anecdotal evidence suggesting that when female altar server ranks increase, male server ranks decrease, while conversely similar anecdotal evidence points to an increase in servers in parishes that move to all-male server team. A major issue, of course, is that of those female servers, none of them will ever be ordained to the Priesthood.
In 1965, there were approximately 45-million Catholics in the USA, with 58,000 Priests to serve them, against a total USA population of 194-million. Today, there are approximately 66-million Catholics in the USA, with 40,000 Priests to serve them, against a total USA population of 318-million. That equates to 32% fewer Priests to serve a 65% increase in Catholics (of course, numbers in Europe are often far worse). Therefore, it seems we must act now to encourage men to consider vocations. “Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.”
Moving toward an all-male server staff is a difficult choice in a world that is pushing toward equality of result in all things, even in areas where demands for equality ignore created differences between male and female. However, just as it is not a sign of discrimination to support a male-only Priesthood, male Altar Servers likewise do not constitute an act of discrimination against females; rather, it is a recognition that God calls men alone to vocations as Priests. Ordained Priests bring us the Mass, they bring us the Lord’s forgiveness through Confession—they bring us the amazing gift of Christ in the Eucharist.
Asking my earlier question another way: If the Church in the USA switched to male only altar serving, and if only one vocation to the Priesthood resulted because of that shift—is that not more than enough to justify the change?
Priests bring us Jesus in the Sacraments–they make an eternal impact on souls, which means that even the loss of one Priest, has an impact on souls.