Reformed debate (long! please help!)

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Thanks so much for your help so far! I really appreciate it. Currently we’re discussing the magisterium and free will… here is his last comment.
Ok
And the question of authority is more fundamental (and really determinative) to ascertaining the truth about the will of fallen mankind.
Ok.
Because, at least according to the official stance, Rome claims that Scripture is authoritative, that means I can argue from that basis (which you also hold to be authoritative) in order to demonstrate that Rome’s Tradition and Magisterium is inconsistent with Scripture. I can also argue on the basis of the ancient creeds which the Reformed churches hold as authoritative as they correctly systematise and summarise the teaching of Scripture, as well as from wherever the early church fathers and Christian teachers speak according to Scripture, yet contrary to Rome’s Tradition.
Ok.
Your task
I wonder why, someone who rejects the authority of the Church, wants to assert their own authority. Its seems the case in every discussion.

I tell you what, I’ll determine what I have to do from the context of what you write. Is that ok with you?
then, apart from showing how Rome’s Tradition and Magisterium do not contradict Scripture,
They don’t.
would be to demonstrate from the authority which we hold to (Scripture) either why the Reformed interpretation is wrong,
In every case where the Reformed interpretation disagrees with Catholic Teaching, it also disagrees with Scripture.
or why holding it alone as authoritative is inconsistent with itself,
For one thing, because Scripture does not say that it alone is to be held as authoritative. If you claim that it does that, produce the chapter and verse.

And then explain how it relates to these verses which explicitly state that the Church, Church leaders and Tradition are all authoritative as well.

2 Thessalonians 2:15
King James Version (KJV)
15 Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle.

Matthew 18:17
King James Version (KJV)
17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

Hebrews 13:17
King James Version (KJV)
17 Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.
or how it in itself proves the validity of Rome’s Tradition and Magisterium.
There is a three way test of the validity of any Doctrine. They must be in accordance with Tradition, Scripture and Magisterium. They must be in accordance with all three. Not any one alone.
The first would be enough to disprove to me our position, the second would only disprove to me the basis of our authority (but not establish an alternative), and the third would prove to me Rome’s authority.
The three are one. It is a Trinitarian teaching. They are three sources of the word of God which are one. If your Doctrine contradicts one of them, it contradicts all of them. If your doctrine contradicts any of them it contradicts all of them.

You see, Protestants or the Reformed get their own word confused with the Word of God. But their word is fallible, whereas the Word of God is infallible.
I posit that you cannot prove from Scripture itself that it teaches any other authority besides itself available to us today by which we can prove what is true and what is not concerning the Christian faith.
  1. You certainly qualified that statement to a fine point.
  2. Here’s what I can prove.
    a. That Scripture says that the Church is authoritative.
    b. That Scripture says that leaders in the Church are authoritative.
    c. That Scripture says that Tradition is authoritative.
I’ve already posted those verse above. Here’s what I posit. I posit that you can’t prove that the Scriptures ALONE are authoritative for any purpose. Whether that be discipline or doctrine. You’ve multiplied your opinions concerning the matter. But I see no Scripture to confirm your opinions. Show me.

cont’d
 
cont’d
Scripture describes itself as the very breathed out words of God and written by holy prophets who were carried along by the Holy Spirit as a ship is carried by the wind.
And you have just contradicted yourself. If the Scriptures were alone “God breathed”, then how is it that they were written by Holy Prophets that were carried along by the Holy Spirit? The fact is, it is the Holy Prophets who were God breathed. It is only a metaphorical saying that the Scriptures were God breathed since they didn’t come out of the mouth of God but out of the pens of men who first passed down Traditions and then penned the Scripture (2 Pet 1:19-21).

Nowhere in Scripture does it mention that Traditions should be discontinued after the Scripture was penned. But I await your proof to the contrary, if this is what you believe.
It describes nothing else in anywhere even close to those terms.
Well, let’s see:
John 20:22
And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

2 Peter 1:19-21
King James Version (KJV)
19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. 21 For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
Further, it says that the apostles and prophets are in the foundation of the church, by which we know that all prophecy, direct authoritative revelation, has ceased.
That is Catholic Doctrine. However, the mandate of Jesus is still in force:
Matthew 28:18-20
King James Version (KJV)
18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. 19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: 20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

But I await your proof that this command has been remanded.
Furthermore (and this is the clincher, and was so in the Reformation), Scripture itself speaks of its sufficiency:
Ehhhh, not quite. Let me explain give you a bit of background before I dissect the meaning of the Scripture you posted. First of all, the Second Letter to Timothy is all about handing down Tradition. Let me show you. From beginning to end, St. Paul speaks of handing down the faith.

First Chapter:
**11 Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.**

You see, he is a preacher and a teacher. He is not a hander down of Scripture ALONE.

Next, chapter 2:
**2 Timothy 2
King James Version (KJV)
1 Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.

2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also.**

That is the epitome of Tradition. Teach one generation which will teach the next.

Now, lets skip chapter three for now since it is what you have posted and go to chapter 4.

**2 Timothy 4
King James Version (KJV)
4 I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;

2 Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine.**

Ain’t that something. He doesn’t say, hand down Scripture alone. He says, “Preach! Reprove! Rebuke! Exhort!” In other words, pass down Tradition by word.

Now, lets look at what you consider a proof text for Scripture alone.

cont’d
 
cont’d

Let’s look at your proof text in detail.

**II Timothy 3:15-17
"And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. **

Notice that he says, “from a child”. Unless St. Timothy was a prodigy, it is unlikely that he learned from the Scriptures alone, but was actually taught about the Scriptures by either St. Paul or by his parents. Let us see if we can find out from whom he learned the contents of the Scriptures:

2 Tim 1:
5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.

Ah, yes, he learned from Lois and Eunice, his grandmother and mother respectively.

So, he did not learn from the Scriptures alone.

Notice also that he did not say, “thou hast knows the holy scriptures which ALONE are able to make thee wise unto salvation”.

This is important because the context of the verse and of the entire book of 2 Timothy, is about learning, preaching, teaching and handing down Tradition by word. Not by handing out bibles.

Then it says:

All scripture is given by inspiration of God,

Not “Scripture alone”. Nor “only Scripture”. But “all” Scripture. This is Catholic Doctrine. We believe that God inspired men to write the Scriptures.

** and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: **

Several things here.
1st. It does not say, sufficient, all sufficient, nor necessary, nor required.
2nd. It does say, “profitable”, which means that it is suggested.

But what is it suggested for? Is it suggested for good reading? That one may hand it off and say, “hey, read it by yourself and learn from it. It is all you will ever need.”

No. He says, “use it as a resource for TEACHING. For handing down of Doctrine, for correcting errors and for teaching the way of righteousness.” St. Paul’s ASSUMPTION is that the contents of the Scripture will be explained. Not that the Scripture alone is the only thing necessary for the edification of the man of God.

That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”

That is simply the conclusion of the verse and says nothing about Sola Scriptura either.

Now, it is your task to explain why, the entire book of 2 Tim is about teaching. And the Scriptures are mentioned only once or twice and yet you have turned it upside down and based upon your false understanding have read into it this idea of Scripture alone.
It is this sufficiency of Scripture (not merely its authority) which determines that questions regarding our faith and salvation can be resolved by its authority alone.
There is no mention of the sufficiency of Scripture Alone. Nor of the authority of Scripture ALONE. You have read that into the text.

Don’t get me wrong, it does say that Scripture is sufficient. But not that Scripture ALONE is sufficient. It does say that Scripture is authoritative. But not that Scripture ALONE is authoritative.

But if it does, show us from Scripture. Because 2 Tim 3:15-17 does not.
So, you may claim that Rome’s Tradition and Magisterium are also authoritative, and I may deny that, but regardless, Scripture itself teaches that it is sufficient for this purposes of this discussion.
No, it doesn’t. You have read your tradition of men into the text. That Scripture says that Scripture is useful for teaching and correcting. The words “teaching and correcting” imply the presence of a Teacher. They deny and reject and make impossible the idea that this is a teaching about Scripture ALONE.

Scripture on its own is able to make us “wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus”, and it “is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be PERFECT, THOROUGHLY furnished unto ALL good works.”

It has this power or attribute of sufficiency precisely because it is the word of God Himself, and as Christ said, “My words are spirit and life.”

As does the rest of the book. For it is ridiculous to believe that St. Paul teaches St. Timothy the value of preaching and teaching in 4 chapters, and contradicts himself in one or two verses simply because they mention Scripture.
Considering this, we will not be speaking at cross purposes, past each other, or at an impasse, but we can really deal with the issue.
I hope so. I await your response anxiously seeing that you have completely refuted.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
Hi Paperclip,

I’m not sure if you’ve even read anything I’ve posted. But, maybe someone will.

Anyway, there’s one more thing to consider. Your b-i-l is in an illogical position.

1st. He preaches that Scripture alone is sufficient. Therefore, he says, Tradition and the Church are not necessary.

2nd. But if it that is so, then why is he necessary?

You see, the doctrine of Scripture alone is a shell game. A trick of misdirection. The Sola Scripturist says, “All you need is Scripture. Let me tell you what it says.” But if all we need is Scripture, by definition, we don’t need them to tell us what it says.

There’s another illogical assumption taught by those who follow Sola Scriptura. They claim that all the doctrines we need to know are in Scripture alone. When you ask them where to find the doctrine of Scripture alone in Scripture, they can’t produce it. Because it isn’t there.

By their own definition then, you don’t need to know Sola Scriptura, because it isn’t in Scripture.

Anyway, I hope that helps.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
Last weekend my wife accompanied my son and I when we went to confession. My wife is not Catholic, though we have had many discussions about Catholicism and she is convinced about many of it’s precepts. But afterwards she voiced her objection to confession saying. “I don’t have a problem with confession. But you seem to be saying that sins can be forgiven in the confessional and not outside it.” We were discussing perfect contrition v.s. imperfect contrition. I then posed this question to her.

“Can a person go to the river by themselves. And baptize themself with no one baptizing them?”

She gave a lot of “I think it’s possible.” and “I can’t say they wouldn’t be baptized”

I said “But can you say for sure that they would be baptized”

She couldn’t.

I then explained to her that the priest’s roll in the confessional is similar to a preachers role in a baptism. The holy spirit and God are doing all of it ( And as we know the forgiveness of sins is a big part of Baptism. Regardles of denomination.) the preist is just there to bring us to God.
 
Augustine wrote quite a bit to refute the belief of Mary’s perpetual virginity. We know Mary and Joseph were married for at least 12 years and probably longer.
I know this was a while ago, but when you posted this i had a feeling it wasn’t quite right. I ran across these quotes of st. Augustine on the regular Catholic answers site which refute your claim that Augustine denied Mary’s perpetual virginity:

“In being born of a Virgin who chose to remain a Virgin even before she knew who was to be born of her, Christ wanted to approve virginity rather than to impose it. And he wanted virginity to be of free choice even in that woman in whom he took upon himself the form of a slave” (Holy Virginity 4:4 [A.D. 401]).

“It was not the visible sun, but its invisible Creator who consecrated this day for us, when the Virgin Mother, fertile of womb and integral in her virginity, brought him forth, made visible for us, by whom, when he was invisible, she too was created.** A Virgin conceiving, a Virgin bearing, a Virgin pregnant, a Virgin bringing forth, a Virgin perpetual. Why do you wonder at this, O man?”** (Sermons 186:1 [A.D. 411]).

Heretics called Antidicomarites are those who contradict the perpetual virginity of Mary and affirm that after Christ was born she was joined as one with her husband” (Heresies 56 [A.D. 428]).
 
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