Refusing penance at confession?

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Of course you can refuse penance.

Your sins will not be forgiven however.

You have free will, and if you choose to not accept the penance given to you, that is your right. You choose to commit Mortal Sins, and you would be choosing to abuse the sacrament of Penance or Reconciliation.

But you certainly have the RIGHT to do that.
 
You may absolutely NOT refuse a penance even if you think it’s not severe enough. In fact, many saints were told by their confessors that they were to stop doing extra penances and mortifications. It might be a sign of not trusting enough in God’s Mercy which is really another form of pride. God Bless, Momfortune :signofcross:
Our parish priest who is also the RCIA director, said you absolutely CAN request another penance.
I think the difference here is the difference between a refusal and a request. You cannot say to the priest (except in special circumstances, see below) “I will not do that penance,” and expect to receive absolution. You can say, however, “Father, I will take whatever penance you give, but might I request X?” In the end, if the priest refuses your request, you have to do the penance given to you for your sins to be absolved.

Except, that penances must be specific so that you can be sure when you have performed them–meaning that a penance like “Be nicer to so-and-so” is probably out, because how nice is that? How long do you have to be nicer for before the penance is complete? How can you really know that you are even being “nicer”? However a penance like, “say 3 Hail Marys for so-and-so” is fine because it is specific.

Also I believe that the priest cannot require that the penitent make known publicly the subject matter of the confession as a condition of absolution–e.g. if you have committed a murder, the priest cannot require that you confess it to the police as a condition of absolution, although he can certainly try to talk you into doing so for the good of your soul. I’m not 100% sure of this, but perhaps someone here knows for sure either way.

And as another poster pointed out, the priest can in all innocence suggest a penance that is not possible for you, due to some financial or physical issue you are having. If it is not possible for you to perform the penance, then the priest has to give you another one–but you have to ask for it! 😃

–Jen
 
I’m very nervous with a penance being done to have “great peace of mind.” One of the doctrines of the Church is that our priests and confessors are our religious superiors, therefore we are to be obedient to them. When they give us an order, we are expected to follow it (unless it is to sin). By saying that you need a stronger penance because the penance that a priest standing In Persona Christi issues isn’t strong enough is (in my opinion) going down the road to serious error.

Perhaps part of the penance is learning to accept the penance that you don’t feel is strong enough. Reminding us that God’s ways are not our ways, and His thoughts are not our thoughts.

That being said, I do not think there is anything wrong with asking for a clarification, or if there are problems with your ability to complete the penance asking the priest for possible assignment to a different penance.
To clarify, my friend (no, it wasn’t me 😉 ) did not ask for a different penance than the priest gave, but rather asked for a relatively strong penance in the course of the confession, due to the nature of the sin. With this request the priest agreed and it was helpful for this particular penitent.

I do not have the answers on this, so I’m exploring it with the rest of you. But what is the penance? It is some portion of the temporal punishment that is still due your sins, even though they are forgiven in the confessional. And, speaking generally, does God Himself not give more temporal punishment for more serious sins?

It would seem then, with regard to penance, that generally speaking more serious sins should receive more serious penances, rather than the stock three Hail Marys for everything from telling a white lie to selling hard drugs to kids. The Catholic Encyclopedia says:

As stated above, the absolution given by the priest to a penitent who confesses his sins with the proper dispositions remits both the guilt and the eternal punishment (of mortal sin). There remains, however, some indebtedness to Divine justice which must be cancelled here or hereafter (see PURGATORY). In order to have it cancelled here, the penitent receives from his confessor what is usually called his “penance”, usually in the form of certain prayers which he is to say, or of certain actions which he is to perform, such as visits to a church, the Stations of the Cross, etc. Alms deeds, fasting, and prayer are the chief means of satisfaction, but other penitential works may also be enjoined. The quality and extent of the penance is determined by the confessor according to the nature of the sins revealed, the special circumstances of the penitent, his liability to relapse, and the need of eradicating evil habits. (The Sacrament of Penance)

But of course there are a lot of variables there in that last sentence. It’s just my observation and I think others probably share this that typically priests give extremely light penances for everything, even for very serious sins, there’s no differentiation at all, and I think this may start to cloud certain distinctions in peoples’ minds.

It is very true too, however, that we humans are extremely prone to thinking that we can work out our own salvation ourselves, if only we work hard enough, so God’s graciousness is an important emphasis as well.

I’m asking the question, not supplying any answers.
 
There’s not a mathematical equation like
seriousness of sins x number of sins = strength of penance
It all happens in the penitent’s heart and the heart of God, and it’s all about love. The more love and sorrow of love there is in the penitent’s heart, the less purification it needs.

I heard a priest tell a story on a retreat about a penitent who was very, very sorry for his many serious sins. The priest gave the penance of the Rosary. The penitent said, “Oh, how could that possibly show my sorrow at having hurt God so much - please change the penance.” So the priest changed it - to one decade of the Rosary. The penitent was shocked and asked again for another penance. Finally, the priest gave a penance of one Hail Mary and sent the penitent on his way. The point he was making was that great love purifies the soul and makes it fit for God.

As for light penances in general, I know for a fact that Opus Dei priests (and possibly others?) do much penance on their own for the sins they hear in confession, while giving out very light penances. It’s to show the mercy of God and that we can never make up for our sins - only Christ can do that, and He has done so on the Cross.

Betsy
 
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