T
TOmNossor
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TOmNossor;14021934:
I think it is problematic to argue against such views from the silence of the Bible, given that the aim of the text is not to provide a systematic treatment on God’s attributes, and that the Bible is just one perennial source that shaped early Christianity. Furthermore, because the Bible is a collection of books, one book’s description of God might be radically different from another. There are several verses in both the Old and New Testament wherein God declares that He does not change, rather generally or in his core attributes, such as love or intellect. Once again, divine immutability’s incorporation into the Christian faith isn’t the grafting of a foreign concept onto the Christian tree, but using Greek philosophical terminology to describe ideas and views that had already been familiar to Jews for at least half a millennium.Truthseeker32,
I would say that both Athanasius and Arius brought philosophical concepts into Nicea.
A good example of this would be the concept of “divine immutability” largely absent in the Biblical data, but accepted by both Arians and Athanasians (and most ECF).
Truthseeker32,TOmNossor;14021934:
No, and I think the “Greek philosophy vs. Bible” dichotomy is misleading and unhelpful due to both the genres in the Bible not being intended for philosophical exposition and the fact that there was a diversity of Greek philosophies that could be claimed to influence just about every view of God. Almost any philosophical worldview can be considered “Greek” or Greek-influenced because such ideas were present in ancient Hellenic culture. Greece had nihilists, nominalists, Platonists, materialists and so on. Some Greeks had anthropomorphic views of God, and some didn’t. One interesting thing to note is that the Jews had accepted and promoted an immaterial view of God long before the First Council of Nicea, and it is that same view that they still hold today.Do you not believe that this concept and a handful of others have much stronger Greek philosophical roots than Biblical roots?
The key question isn’t whether or not early Christian and Jewish theology had elements similar to Greek philosophical concepts; of course they did, as do most worldviews. The question is whether or not these concepts adequately explain God, as far as He can be known by humans.
Thanks for your response again.
I actually agree that the Bible is not a theological treatise and is certainly not philosophically precise.
There are also places in the Bible where changes in God are described.
I would suggest that the “lack of change” in God was covenantal faithfulness, not immutability, but I do not need to pursue this line of thought here.
I am also certainly no expert on the spectrum of Greek philosophical thoughts.
I would agree that the Bible is a collection of books many of which if they were not part of the single Bible would present very different concepts.
I also do not believe Jewish thought was stagnant. I had developed too.
I have not read Hatch. I think there are some things I would find compelling and some things I would reject.
Do the philosophical concepts employed by the Fathers at the first four/seven councils explain God?
I think there is strength in the idea that St. Irenaeus is a heck of a lot closer to the authors of the Bible and their thoughts than I am. This means there is a reason to point to Tradition when interpreting the Bible.
I think it unlikely that the doctrine of the Trinity (as embraced by Catholic and Orthodox) is a valid development if the philosophical concepts that Athanasius and Arius agreed upon are not true, but that is probably a topic for another day.
Anyway, thank you for your responses!
Charity, TOm