I can see this is boiling down to semantics, which was the source of my confusion. Keep in mind that my goal in this thread was to, at worst, “weaken” the geography line of reasoning. Also, I never meant to advocate the teleological proof to demonstrate the existence of God as in your “slime lord” example. I don’t see the earth being 93million miles from the sun as evidence of God. It is a sublime thought, but only after one accepts that God exists.
And as far as “random” goes, you guys are using two different definitions of “random.”
“Random” can mean “totally unpredictable,” and in that sense, no one thinks the universe is random. It obviously works according to predictable, regular laws. [Ironically, it’s actually people who believe in miracles who think that the laws of the universe could be reversed by god at any second – it’s they who actually believe in a random universe]
I don’t think “predictable” is the right adjective to ascribe to physical laws. The laws of thermodynamics, gravity, etc can only be said to be
usually consistent; the laws themselves are not necessarily predictable. If the universe is truly random, then these “regular laws” could merely be an example of a repeating pattern that will inevitably emerge in an infinite series of events. For example, if you flip a coin for a year straight, you will almost be guaranteed to get 10 heads in a row. Keep in mind that the universe is around 14billion years old, and we have only been around for a few million years. We could have appeared while the “cosmic coin flipper” was turning out consistent results. We don’t know for sure, in a philosophical sense, that these “regular laws” are immutable or by any means universal. They could just be the result of repeated randomness under the appearance of regularity that don’t necessarily conform under all circumstances. Take for example, the behavior of particles on the quantum level.
You can describe the natural process by which lightning emerges and strikes a tree. But the “when” and “where” of this process still retains an element of randomness. It is not completely predictable, which is why you should avoid jogging in a lightning storm, even if the odds are very slim that you will actually get struck.
Even if the universe is NOT truly random, we still see the possibility of random events; such as lotteries, roulette wheels, random number generators, etc. A roulette wheel conforms to physical laws (gravity brings the ball to stop on a certain number), yet still produces consistently random results.
But “random” can also colloquially mean “not directed by a plan, not a teleology.” It’s in this sense that (most) atheists think the universe is “random.”
We could say that lightning just randomly struck a tree and made it fall (“random” in the second sense) – and yet the physical processes that made all of that happen are all well known, regular, and predictable (not “random” in the first sense).
I argued above that the lightning example could still be “random” in the first sense.
But yes, it was this second definition that I meant to use in my earlier post where I posed the dichotomy:
- Either the universe is determined, or it is not determined.
- If it is determined, then it is not random.
- If it is not determined, then it is random.
I don’t see how there can be a third option. I also can’t see how theists can get away from at least some type of determinism. We are not “perfectly free”.This is consistent with scripture–Jesus predicted Peter would deny him three times before the cock crows. And he did. Jesus predicted that the second temple would be destroyed. And it was sacked by the Romans. The authors of gospel indicate that Jesus knew what people were going to ask him before they asked it. Human beings are partially determined by their DNA/genes inherited by their parents…yet there is a small element of randomness involved…genetic predispositions are not always passed down from father to son, and sometimes one son gets it but not the other. There is no real reason for any of this, not to mention “random” mutations of genes.
I just learn toward “soft-determinism” but I still have great difficulty justifying/understanding it all.