C
Contarini
Guest
Actually, that ritual/moral distinction is standard Catholic theology. It doesn’t “pose a problem” at all. Perhaps I haven’t been following this thread carefully enough. You and Bene appear to be saying that there is no continuity between the Covenants–that the New Covenant is completely new and is not a fulfillment or transformation of the Old. You’re distinguishing between ritual and moral, fine. But even the ritual laws pointed to Christ and were fulfilled in Christ. Otherwise what was the point? Furthermore, it’s obvious that Christ did establish new rituals for Christians to observe. Obviously they function differently than the rituals of the Old Law. But there is also continuity. I don’t see how Hebrews contradicts this.Edwin, the two speak for themselves.
Christ fulfilled the law: the moral, and the ritual/sacrificial.
As I stated in an earlier post, it is the ritual/sacrificial that is abrogated; the moral law is still in effect and still binding; however, no one can keep it perfectly, that is why no salvation comes through law, but grace.
Furthermore, Jesus does not say in Matt. 5:17 that He only fulfilled the moral law. The traditional (patristic/medieval) view is that Christ fulfilled the different kinds of law in different ways (medieval commentators produce long lists of these ways). He fulfilled the moral laws by teaching their true meaning and bringing them to perfection. He fulfilled the ceremonial laws by enacting the reality they prefigured. But that is still a fulfillment/transformation, not a simple abolition. I don’t know if we disagree on this point or not.
Is the point at issue whether baptism and Eucharist are fulfillments of the ceremonies of the Old Law? I don’t see how Hebrews helps you here at all. If Hebrews’ “abrogation” refers to Christ’s fulfillment of the ceremonies through His death and resurrection (as it surely does), and if baptism and Eucharist are memorials of Christ’s saving work (as they surely are, whatever else we may think about them), then you can’t deny logically that they have a certain relation to the ceremonies of the Old Law. I don’t see what this argument is about, frankly.
As for keeping the Law perfectly–of course we don’t (at least in my view–I’ll let the Catholics argue for themselves on this one). Even John Wesley said that he sinned against the perfect law of love every day. We all need forgiveness. But that does not mean that the moral law ceases to be the guide for our lives.
It is a memorial of Christ’s one sacrifice, which makes that sacrifice present to us. Again, we can argue about how this happens–I have problems with traditional Roman Catholic language on this point myself. Charles Wesley spoke of Christ “pleading” His one eternal sacrifice in the presence of God, and of the Eucharist as our reception of the benefits of that eternal offering (in the hymn “Victim Divine”).No need for a sacrifice or offering of sin the writer of Hebrews says; from where does the sacrifice of the mass come?
From the elders of the early Church, who led the community in the sacrifice of thanksgiving by which we receive the fruit of Christ’s one eternal sacrifice. I agree that the medieval priesthood came to be thought of as fundamentally different from the universal priesthood of all believers, and that this had disastrous consequences. The Reformation was a very healthy corrective in this regard.No need for sacrifice, no need for a priesthood to offer a sacrifice; from where does the Catholic priesthood come?
In Christ,
Edwin