Religion and Science

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Science and religion cannot be compatable. I think it is either one or the other.
I cannot speak for all the various science disciplines nor can I speak for all the various religions. However, Catholicism encourages exploration of the natural world because that ultimately gives glory to God – provided that the exploration is conducted properly, etc. Catholicism also encourages science explorations because often that leads to medical benefits for society. Science explorations provide today’s technology etc. Catholicism encourages the moral use of technology.

Catholicism also teaches that human nature in itself unites the spiritual and material worlds. Common sense indicates that human nature would therefore seek knowledge about both the spiritual and material worlds.

Blessings,
granny

The human person is worthy of profound respect.
 
The Bible is a collection of theological truths, not a science book.
In the Book of Job, God asks the question, “Were you there when I laid the foundation of the world?” The answer for any of us is a resounding “no.”

Science attempts to construct an accurate picture of the natural world. Essential to its method are observation, hypothesis, and experimentation through controlled conditions.[The Catholic Answer Bible]

That which science cannot control, repeat, or observe will not move beyond theory.
 
The Bible is a collection of theological truths, not a science book.
In the Book of Job, God asks the question, “Were you there when I laid the foundation of the world?” The answer for any of us is a resounding “no.”

Science attempts to construct an accurate picture of the natural world. Essential to its method are observation, hypothesis, and experimentation through controlled conditions.[The Catholic Answer Bible]

That which science cannot control, repeat, or observe will not move beyond theory.
👍 …for theological truths. 🙂
 
A Papal decree, confirmed by the Church in 1820 as an immutable papal decree, enjoys the infallibility of the ordinary Magisterium. Like every other definition by the Church, no matter how, enjoys the same infallibility. Pope Granny is not empowered to deny this. Only a pope or council can say ‘that was not infallible’.

I’ll answer the rest tomorrow.
The misuse of religion as a means to promote an individual theory concerning one planet in the material/physical universe is not what is meant by a relationship of religion and science.

May I ask for patience as I explain that the idea of “Only a pope or council can say ‘that was not infallible’.” in post 93 is misleading in that it is not part of Catholic Church protocol. It is an indirect attack on the Catholic Church’s mission to bring people to eternal life with God.

To begin at the beginning. In giving us human nature, God called us to share in His life through knowledge and love. Even when Adam scorned his Creator, God did not abandon him. God promised a reconciler of the friendship between the created person and our Creator. This is Jesus Christ, True God and True Man.

Through the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, the Catholic Church was established as both teacher and guardian of Divine Revelation. This is a very serious obligation. To mock the Catholic Church by calling an ordinary member a “pope” is an attempt to discredit the sacred responsibility of Church leadership. To say that a human(s) pope or council has the power to overturn something that is infallible is an attempt to place man above God.

The structure of the Catholic Church includes the norms for good order. This means that there is a definite procedure for defining theological dogmas which have the ultimate intention of bringing us to eternal bliss with God. Does everyone respect these norms? No. But that disobedience does not change the structure of theological dogmas. Theological dogmas cannot be invented to suit human’s scientific purposes no matter how many fancy words and misleading statements are used.

Blessings,
granny

Link to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition. www.scborromeo.org/ccc.htm
 
This debate is achieving nothing. It is now like a pantomine, yes he did, no he didn’t, yes he did, no he didnt. Before I continue on this thread I need answers to the following questions. You may answer one, two, three…seven. Everybody is welcome to answer them. They contain the key to the definition and declaration of formal heresy by the Holy Office in 1616, 1633 and 1664.
  1. Do you accept there are factual statements in Scripture?
  2. Do you believe any factual statements in Scripture are necessary for salvation
  3. If yes, who do you believe is the authority to decide which ones?
  4. Do you accept the Scriptures are the words of God written by the Prophets and Apostles?
  5. Do you accept there are no errors in Scripture?
  6. What do you think the Galileo case was about?
  7. Do you believe science proved the sun is fixed relative to a moving Earth?
 
The Bible is a collection of theological truths, not a science book.
In the Book of Job, God asks the question, “Were you there when I laid the foundation of the world?” The answer for any of us is a resounding “no.”

Science attempts to construct an accurate picture of the natural world. Essential to its method are observation, hypothesis, and experimentation through controlled conditions.[The Catholic Answer Bible]

That which science cannot control, repeat, or observe will not move beyond theory.
So we should just ignore the intersection?

http://forums.catholic-questions.org/picture.php?albumid=639&pictureid=6274
 
It is now blasphemy to criticise Darwin

Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, co-author of What Darwin Got Wrong (reviewed in this issue of the spiked review of books), says Darwinism has become a new secular faith that you transgress at your peril.

Some months ago an American philosopher explained to a highly sophisticated audience in Britain what, in his opinion, was wrong, indeed fatally wrong, with the standard neo-Darwinian theory of biological evolution. He made it crystal clear that his criticism was not inspired by creationism, intelligent design or any remotely religious motivation. A senior gentleman in the audience erupted, in indignation: ‘You should not say such things, you should not write such things! The creationists will treasure them and use them against science.’ The lecturer politely asked: ‘Even if they are true?’ To which the instant and vibrant retort was: ‘Especially if they are true!’ with emphasis on the ‘especially’.

This stunning exchange exemplifies the religious fervour with which some scholars and laypersons adhere to the Darwinian doctrine. It’s a secular religion, for sure, an atheistic banner under which the white knights of scientific rationality rally in their fight against the forces of darkness. There are countless manifestations of this unwholesome religious Darwinian fervour, more than can be listed here. It happened more than once to my co-author, Jerry Fodor, and myself, as we put the finishing touches to an essay entitled ‘What Darwin Got Wrong’ (now just published by Profile Books).

more…
 
This debate is achieving nothing. It is now like a pantomine, yes he did, no he didn’t, yes he did, no he didnt. Before I continue on this thread I need answers to the following questions. You may answer one, two, three…seven. Everybody is welcome to answer them. They contain the key to the definition and declaration of formal heresy by the Holy Office in 1616, 1633 and 1664.
  1. Do you accept there are factual statements in Scripture?
  2. Do you believe any factual statements in Scripture are necessary for salvation
  3. If yes, who do you believe is the authority to decide which ones?
  4. Do you accept the Scriptures are the words of God written by the Prophets and Apostles?
  5. Do you accept there are no errors in Scripture?
  6. What do you think the Galileo case was about?
  7. Do you believe science proved the sun is fixed relative to a moving Earth?
I learned Catholic teaching and early history before I read Scripture. I learned about the life and death of Jesus Christ by ear at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass without retaining the particular Scripture citation. I am not used to starting with Scripture per se so I will skip questions 1-5.
  1. I have read the majority of posts regarding Galileo and related issues. From the tone of documents including correspondence I would offer that the case was about the individual Galileo and the reaction to his works. However, to understand this particular reaction, one needs to understand the Renaissance and the Reformation as the stage or setting for the events. There are plenty of posts which detail the different items regarding Galileo so I will not attempt to list them here.
On the other hand, I find that the modern reaction, 21st century, to the Galileo event, is off base when compared with the times of Galileo. It is almost as if Galileo is some kind of poster boy for the squabbles between creationism and science.
  1. There is no imperative for me to believe anything about the sun or earth other than Genesis 1: 1 While I have read various science posts, I am in no position to make an evaluation. If I had to make a choice, I would choose a moving earth over a non-moving earth.
Blessings,
granny

The quest for truth is worthy of the adventures of the journey.
 
I will prepare a posting for early this week that will address those matters, Cassini, as well as quite a number of errors of fact in your presentation.

A return question for you. Do you agree with the principles of Biblical interpretation laid out by Pope Leo XIII in 18-19Providentissimus Deus which were affirmed in Pope Pius XII’s 3Divino Afflante Spiritu? Or do you dissent from these encyclicals?
 
I learned Catholic teaching and early history before I read Scripture. I learned about the life and death of Jesus Christ by ear at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass without retaining the particular Scripture citation. I am not used to starting with Scripture per se so I will skip questions 1-5.
  1. I have read the majority of posts regarding Galileo and related issues. From the tone of documents including correspondence I would offer that the case was about the individual Galileo and the reaction to his works. However, to understand this particular reaction, one needs to understand the Renaissance and the Reformation as the stage or setting for the events. There are plenty of posts which detail the different items regarding Galileo so I will not attempt to list them here.
On the other hand, I find that the modern reaction, 21st century, to the Galileo event, is off base when compared with the times of Galileo. It is almost as if Galileo is some kind of poster boy for the squabbles between creationism and science.
  1. There is no imperative for me to believe anything about the sun or earth other than Genesis 1: 1 While I have read various science posts, I am in no position to make an evaluation. If I had to make a choice, I would choose a moving earth over a non-moving earth.
Blessings,
granny

The quest for truth is worthy of the adventures of the journey.
1-5 OK granny, fair enough. Pity though, for having debated this matter so much it really boils down to 1-5.

(6) For me granny, your answer is interesting. After hundreds of posts, back and forth, I now see clearly how history has delivered the Galileo case, just as you portray it above, all about Galileo’s ‘works’ and the Church’s reaction to them. I hope I presume correctly in interpreting his ‘works’ as his ‘science’. How true this is. History has tended to base the whole case on the ‘subject matter’ that was indeed cosmology.

But now, thanks to the numerous points raised on CAF I have at last found where the problem lies. It is not the ‘subject matter’ that the Galileo case was all about. No, it was all about the Church’s defence of ‘the ones who have spoken’ (ex parte dicentis). I have long seen the folly is arguing the case with Catholics on the grounds of modern physiscs. Modern physics is heliocentric physics and while Sungenis does it, I believe it is a waste of time, no worse, it actually gives credence to the physics of heliocentrism. The day Sungenis convinces anyone of G using H physics will be a day of miracles.
Rather it would be better now to defend G by arguing the case from ‘the ones who have spoken,’ that is, as a defence of Catholic exegesis and hermeneutics. Thus I asked questions 1-5 as a lead on. Hopefully someone else will take it on or I might open a new thread with it.

(7) This question was asked for no purpose other than to find out if Catholics (the Galileo case is a Catholic problem) still believe the sun is fixed relative to a moving earth. For sun-fixers I hold out no hope. One cannot be a sun-fixer and a ‘CHURCH WAS NEVER WRONG’ defended. No, sun fixers are all the ‘THE CHURCH WAS WRONG’ believers. Indeed I find most Catholics today could not give a fig that the Catholic Church got so much wrong in the seventeenth century. I always had a problem with that, ever since I first read about Galileo in school in the 1950s. Blind faith when it comes to rising from the dead or turning bread into the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ the manGod yes, we all do that, but blind in philosophy, apologetics, history, popes, theologians etc., is not for me. I want to know, to see evidence of that promise of divine protection when the Church teaches. Here I am, 68 years of age and I only just discovered today why the Priest wears green at Mass after the Epiphany. That for me was a wonderful find and I couldn’t wait to tell others. Everything in God’s Church is so right and well thought out. Everywhere God is found directing His Church. It was the same when I found the Church was never wrong in 1616 or 1633, no matter whether it was infallible, immutable, heresy, dogmatic, doctrinal, disciplinary, of Scripturte, of science or whatever. And moreso when I found no abrogation throughout history, nor a retrial for Galileo stating he was right all along in both faith and science. In other words, when I found out the hand of God not only did not allow his Church to err in 1616 and 1633, but did not allow the Copernicans popes to err by abrogation and retrial, I personally discovered a grace promised if one sought the truth, it literally set me free for all doubts about God preserving the Faith in His Church.

Alas, I also found that belief in Copernicanism is so powerful that most prefer to hold it by choice, even when told relativity prevails and no real proofs exist, even though this means they too must hold the Church, popes and theologians of the 17th century were wrong and deserve the ridicule and slander metted out to them throught the centuries.
 
The Catholic Church does not have a properly defined theological dogma regarding the position of one particular, individual material/physical planet.
A Catholic Theological Dogma does not depend on the affirmation of geocentrism.
To imply that the position of one particular, individual material/physical planet is part of the Catholic Deposit of Faith, for the salvation of human beings, is promoting false information.
To promote geocentrism as a theological dogma of the Catholic Church is wrong.

Blesssings,
granny
 
I will prepare a posting for early this week that will address those matters, Cassini, as well as quite a number of errors of fact in your presentation.

A return question for you. Do you agree with the principles of Biblical interpretation laid out by Pope Leo XIII in Providentissimus Deus 18-19 which were affirmed in Pope Pius XII’s Divino Afflante Spiritu 3? Or do you dissent from these encyclicals?
OK David, no hurry.

Yes I have, with Providentissimus Deus. Here is the passage that I have a problem with;

The unshrinking defence of the Holy Scripture, however, does not require that we should equally uphold all the opinions which each of the Fathers or the more recent interpreters have put forth in explaining it; for it may be that, in commenting on passages where physical matters occur, they have sometimes expressed the ideas of their own times, and thus made statements which in these days have been abandoned as incorrect.

Now while the above undoubtedly could be describing the Galileo case, and indeed was quoted as doing so in many books on faith and science, it does no such thing. So like Pius XII Humani Generis allowed the possibility of evolution to be debated as a possibility - which in turn gave the impression E was allowed to be believed, which it wasn’t, this passage in Leo XIII’s encyclical was used for false purposes. No encyclical should contain such ambiguity. Indeed, if it was an attempt to give a ‘nod’ to that infamous ‘misinterpretation’, we note it was done in the only way possible, by inferrence, and inferrences count for nothing in faith. Moreover, note also it does not say the ‘unanimous opinion of the Fathers’, but ‘each of the Fathers’, for the unanimity of the Fathers is considered infallible.

There is however another consideration here, Cardinal Bellarmine would have had a serious problem with it. Leo, or whoever wrote this letter of advice to theologians, suggests that ‘physical matters’ are reformable. Well the Virgin Birth is a physical matter in the Bible as Bellarmine pointed out and that is not reformable.

Indeed, so harmful was this passage that Pope Benedict XV’s encyclical on Scripture: Spiritus Paraclitus of 1920, had to correct the damage it did to exegesis, and the targets it gave to modernists in the years after it. Here is that correcting passage:

Yet no one can pretend that certain recent writers really adhere to these limitations. For while conceding that inspiration extends to every phrase –and indeed every word of Scripture– yet, by endeavouring to distinguish between what they style the primary or religious and the secondary or profane element in the Bible, they claim that the effect of inspiration –namely, absolute truth and immunity from error- are to be restricted to that primary or religious element. Their notion is that only what concerns religion is intended and taught by God in Scripture, and that all the rest –things concerning “profane knowledge”, the garments in which the Divine truth is presented- God merely permits, and even leaves to the individual author’s greater or less knowledge. Small wonder then, that in their view a considerable number of things occur in the Bible touching physical science, history and the like, which cannot be reconciled with modern progress in science.’
 
Well the Virgin Birth is a physical matter in the Bible as Bellarmine pointed out and that is not reformable.
It would be most helpful if you would clarify the theological dogma connected with the Virgin Birth. We wouldn’t want people to think that “physical” meant that Christ was a physical human being among human prophets.
 
The unshrinking defence of the Holy Scripture, however, does not require that we should equally uphold all the opinions which each of the Fathers or the more recent interpreters have put forth in explaining it; for it may be that, in commenting on passages where physical matters occur, they have sometimes expressed the ideas of their own times, and thus made statements which in these days have been abandoned as incorrect.

What exactly is the job of the early Fathers?

Apparently, this passage assumes that the reader understands early Church history and the role of the Fathers.

What exactly is the role of the early Fathers?
 
Science does not have to include the possibility of a Creator. This is like stating that the study of French must include Swahili.

Science (empirical studies) need make no reference to nor any concessions to nor any recognition of anything supernatural.

Whether religion should incorporate scientific truths is up to those leaders of their specific religions. I think that they should, but I am not presently a member of any religious sect.
 
Pope Benedict XV’s encyclical on Scripture: Spiritus Paraclitus of 1920, had to correct the damage it did to exegesis, and the targets it gave to modernists in the years after it. Here is that correcting passage:

Yet no one can pretend that certain recent writers really adhere to these limitations. For while conceding that inspiration extends to every phrase –and indeed every word of Scripture– yet, by endeavouring to distinguish between what they style the primary or religious and the secondary or profane element in the Bible, they claim that the effect of inspiration –namely, absolute truth and immunity from error- are to be restricted to that primary or religious element. Their notion is that only what concerns religion is intended and taught by God in Scripture, and that all the rest –things concerning “profane knowledge”, the garments in which the Divine truth is presented- God merely permits, and even leaves to the individual author’s greater or less knowledge. Small wonder then, that in their view a considerable number of things occur in the Bible touching physical science, history and the like, which cannot be reconciled with modern progress in science.’
1.The above is section 19. Section 19 is a description. The last sentence is actually a conclusion. Section 19 is *not *a correcting passage. It does serve as a distraction from the main issue of theological, dogmatic geocentrism.
  1. Presenting this document does not answer the question – Where is the theological geocentric dogma duly defined and proclaimed by a Church Council which at that time was the proper means of affirming the Catholic Deposit of Faith?
  2. One certainly may present geocentrism as worthy of belief. But one should not mislead readers about what is contained in the Catholic Deposit of Faith.
 
(7) This question was asked for no purpose other than to find out if Catholics (the Galileo case is a Catholic problem) still believe the sun is fixed relative to a moving earth. For sun-fixers I hold out no hope.
To sun-fixers. Jesus Christ is our hope, not geocentrism. The Catholic religion welcomes all who seek God.

Blessings,
granny

“Amen, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
Luke 23: 33-43
 
Science does not have to include the possibility of a Creator. This is like stating that the study of French must include Swahili.

Science (empirical studies) need make no reference to nor any concessions to nor any recognition of anything supernatural.

Whether religion should incorporate scientific truths is up to those leaders of their specific religions. I think that they should, but I am not presently a member of any religious sect.
All knowledge and wisdom comes from God.
That said, science is about observation of the physical world, the world that God created.
Experimentation means having a control against which changes can be measured. It is not philosophy in which discussion centers on the nature of God. What factors did the scientist (not God) manipulate in order to test his hypothesis?

In Genesis, we find Isaac using genetics to ensure that he has the healthy livestock.
 
Alas, I also found that belief in Copernicanism is so powerful that most prefer to hold it by choice, even when told relativity prevails and no real proofs exist, even though this means they too must hold the Church, popes and theologians of the 17th century were wrong and deserve the ridicule and slander metted out to them throught the centuries.
I believe that people can choose to love the Catholic Church even when others ridicule it or worse yet, when others demand that geocentrism should be part of God’s plan of salvation. That is like stepping on the hands of God. Shouldn’t we be praising God for His beautiful universe? Instead of whining about the position of a planet.

Blessings,
granny

John 3: 16-17
 
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