John Salza said that the Church meant that though nobody has a right to practice a false religion as it is something bad, thy still have the freedom to. Theres a difference between right and freedom. A right gives you a claim to something and is God given while freedom just lets you do things. For example, if I had a right to eat cookies, I expect my mum to give them to me everyday but I donât have a god given right to remove my hunger by such a means. I have the freedom to steal them from a jar, yes, but it doesnât mean I expect people to give them to me.
As for religious freedom, Judaism was legal under Pope Pius IX in the Papal States and to my knowledge, they could build synagogues in the ghettos. Protestantism could be held in public although it was allowed privately.
So Pius IX, speaking with the authority of a Pope was right: nobody has the right to practice whatever false religion they have. They have the freedom to practice it and it can be tolerated without sin just as religion was tolerated in Poland and Judaism under the Popes in their lands.
Rence, while I agree with alot that you said, I disagree with Catholic governments failing. In what ways did they fail? The economy? Religious freedom? Remember, though the Church didnât always let public worship of other religions, it never forced anyone to convert and in fact condemned forced conversion. Hell, do you think the Inquisition was as bad as people pretend it is? It wasnât allowed to touch those who publicly lived as Jews and Protestants, only those who who were Catholic. Of the thousands and thousands of Jews who were forced to convert, together with all the bigamists, heretics and blasphemers, only 5000 were burned in the Spanish Inquisition. 1000 in the Roman one.
Also, as David Goldstein said, the Inquisition is no more guilty of murder as a jury is when a convict is sent to the electric chair, as the executions were carried out by the state. The Inquisitors were judges and when they handed sentences, they handed sentences of penance, and it did so rightly and justly. If you want to be Catholic, you canât believe in another religion or believe heretical doctrines without the Church condemning you.
That said, even IF a country today were to become a theocracy, lack of freedom of religion wouldnât work, as the economy would fall and there would be pressure form other places. We donât even NEED a theocracy or a political position. If countries were allied to the Church thatâd be a very good thing and if they removed their evil laws such as toleration of homosexuality and abortion thatâd be even more good. But religious TOLERANCE, not acceptance isnât against Church teaching. Hell, we donât need a political position as I said. In fact, America on the inside did well until abortion was legalized and its freedom of speech gives Catholics not only rights they wouldnât have found in Protestant and Muslim theocracies., it makes converting souls more truimphant because of the opposition youâd experience.