Is suicide always a sin? what if the person is mentally disabled and not able to comprehend right from wrong? Or what if they think they’re doing the right thing? where do you draw the line? For me, I draw the line when a person is mentally stable enough to know that it is wrong to do. Once they are so far gone that they are unable to comprehend that it is wrong, I don’t see how they could be held fully responsible. What about you guys? When do you draw the line?
Suicide is always a grave act but there’s so much more to it than that. The first criterion for a mortal sin is that the sin must be a grave act. So suicide definitely meets that criterion. The second criterion is that the person who commits suicide must *know *hat suicide is a grave act. That could be true or perhaps not. The third criterion is that the person who commits suicide does so with
full consent. I think that’s very, very rare. Who wakes up in the morning, feeling good and decides that today is the day to kill himself? People who commit suicide are usually extremely depressed or are psychotic or having an extreme adverse reaction to a medication (I was on one of those once; so many people killed themselves that it was taken off the market).
So suicide is not always a sin; I think it rarely is. You’ve mentioned mental disability, the inability to comprehend right from wrong, the (I’m adding mistaken) belief that they are doing the right thing. Those factors reduce culpability to the point where is may not be a sin at all but an act of someone who feels that he is already in hell and is suffering to the point where life is just too painful to bear and oh so easy to give up.
My husband took his own life when he was 26 years old. There are a lot of things he did wrong. He abandoned his family, including a wife and unborn son, he caused pain and suffering beyond belief to others, and he did not try to get help because he thought that only “sissies” took medication.
It’s not my place to judge him. But because I knew him I can say there were factors that reduced his culpability. I do not believe he is in hell. Actually I believe he is in heaven because of a plenary indulgence made on his behalf (I can always hope and I can always pray for him anyway).
The Church does not teach that people who commit suicide go to hell. A lot of people are confused about that.
I see a lot of caring and love in this thread and I want to say “thank you” because it’s made me feel a lot better about my husband and about me. I’m suicidal right now - I can’t help thoughts that enter my mind unbidden. But I won’t take action on these thoughts except to pray that they go away. And I ask for prayers from others in this thread, if they are inclined to do so (I would appreciate it very much as I’m having a very hard time right now).
One of the worst things that people said to me after my husband’s suicide was that he had been damned and that was what the Church teaches. Gee, thanks for your concern for my feelings and your lack of knowledge about real Church teaching! They made it sound like God was just waiting for my husband to pull the trigger so that He could gleefully damn him to hell. God loves us! He wants us to be with Him. Why would He allow a depressed, suffering, confused person to be damned?