Renewal of the Wedding Vows

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Correct me if I’m wrong, but isn’t our weekly participation at Mass a renewal or our baptismal promises? Or not only that, even when a baby is baptized we repeat our promises along with the priest, which actually happened today in Mass here? From what I’ve seen so far a on my path into the church, it does a lot of things to remind us of events we’ve already taken part of, not because they weren’t done right the first time but because these renewals only strengthen our spirits in and with Christ. And wedding vows are just as important.

:twocents:
But we don’t get water poured on our heads with the words “I baptize you…” The same way the marriage consent (which is called “vows” in the popular language) should not be repeated, because you can get married to a person validly only once.
 
There can be all sorts of reasons to have a vow renewal ceremony. My sister was married far away from most of my family so flew out to where the rest of them lived right after her wedding and had a vow renewal there where she dressed up in her gown again so that the rest of our family could be more involved in this important event in her life. This is just one possible reason for having such a ceremony. Depending on the attitudes involved and the reason the couple wants to have such a ceremony it can be a really beautiful and meaningful event for all involved.
I disagree. The liturgy must express the meaning of the sacrament, part of which is that you do this only once.
 
Just for your information, I intend to renew my marriage vows frequently to my husband when I am married. Not in a public ceremony, but just between the two of us. To make a habit of bringing them to mind and reminding both him and myself that I have promised these things and that I must work to live up to them. How in the world is that a bad thing? It is a reminder, it is not an effort to make sure that the vows “stick” or just incase we didn’t do it right with the original vows.
You are right that the marriage consent is something that you should continue to live out daily after your wedding. But that doesn’t make it right to do “renewal liturgies”. My question is strictly liturgical and I would like to know if the Church in general (not just in the US) has ever promulgated a rite of “renewal of the marriage vows”. That is not private bringing to mind I am talking about.
 
I disagree. The liturgy must express the meaning of the sacrament, part of which is that you do this only once.
And they were very clear in this liturgy that it was not a repeat of their original vows, but a re-expression of those same vows. All of us present were well aware of this fact, we knew that this was** in no way** a remaking re-doing of their original vows. 🤷 They were not pretending to re-marry, they were not attempting to repeat their marriage. I really don’t understand why you think that a vow renewal is an attempt to remarry.
You are right that the marriage consent is something that you should continue to live out daily after your wedding. But that doesn’t make it right to do “renewal liturgies”. My question is strictly liturgical and I would like to know if the Church in general (not just in the US) has ever promulgated a rite of “renewal of the marriage vows”. That is not private bringing to mind I am talking about.
If there is nothing wrong as such with a renewal then why is it wrong to perform such a renewal with others present? The only reason it would be wrong is if people thought it was an attempt to ‘remarry’. However, if there is no danger of such thinking how could there be anything wrong with such a renewal seeing as you yoursself have admitted that there is nothing wrong as such with renewing ones vows?
 
Should it be discouraged or not?
I have been looking for resources to find out facts about a rite/celebration of the “renewal of wedding vows”. Here is what I’ve read about it so far:
wherethereispeter.blogspot.com/2011/09/renewal-of-catholic-marriage-vows.html I found this article pretty solid, except for the following statement: “By “renewing” your marriage vows, liturgically you are saying that the first time I said them that I really did not mean them.” I wouldn’t go that far. However I do agree that such celebration, not being in the Book of Blessings and in any current liturgical document, should be discouraged.
catholic.com/quickquestions/should-we-renew-our-wedding-vows This one explains that the consent can’t be really renewed, yet is in favor of a renewal celebration.
One person posted a reply to one of the threads here (forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=4814911&postcount=23) saying that he found a rite for it in a 1954 printing of the Collectio Rituum. I searched the internet for the text, and found a 1964 Roman Ritual published in the US having such rite in it, but I found none among the original Latin texts available on the Internet. I would be curious to find out if the Editio Typica of the Collectio Rituum or Rituale Romanum ever had a rite for renewal of marriage vows, or was it only an addition by the US conference of bishops…
Unfortunately, the person who posted on that blog that you have linked to is misinformed. There is in fact a rite provided - a very ample rite with several prayers for different parts of the Mass - in the second Latin edition of the Ordo Celebrandi Matrimonium - with a formula for a renewal (renovare) of vows (which is different from the words used at a wedding) and several other features of the marriage rite such as proper intercessions, a blessing after the Our Father, and a special solemn blessing formulary. The translation of the second edition will be up for the bishops’ approval later this year.

The 1961 Collectio Rituum does not have a rite for use on anniversaries - it is a very spartan book. It does have a prayer of blessing over a couple when a nuptial blessing cannot be given and this is substantially identical to a portion of the rite for anniversaries.

However, the US “Appendix to the Rituale Romanum” had for some time (definitely since the mid-40s- I’ll have to check for earlier) had a “Benedictio in Nuptiis Iubilaeis” which was based on rites in vogue in various European dioceses. It was this rite that appeared in the 1954 Collectio, and again in the interim and final 1964 editions. Even earlier, however, in the 19th and 20th centuries, when the rite did not appear in the Roman Ritual, an abbreviated rite was widely used and dessiminated, both in liturgical compilations, rubrical guides, etc. It is based on the short rite produced in this famous pastoral (p. 367).
 
Unfortunately, the person who posted on that blog that you have linked to is misinformed. There is in fact a rite provided - a very ample rite with several prayers for different parts of the Mass - in the second Latin edition of the Ordo Celebrandi Matrimonium - with a formula for a renewal (renovare) of vows (which is different from the words used at a wedding) and several other features of the marriage rite such as proper intercessions, a blessing after the Our Father, and a special solemn blessing formulary. The translation of the second edition will be up for the bishops’ approval later this year.

The 1961 Collectio Rituum does not have a rite for use on anniversaries - it is a very spartan book. It does have a prayer of blessing over a couple when a nuptial blessing cannot be given and this is substantially identical to a portion of the rite for anniversaries.

However, the US “Appendix to the Rituale Romanum” had for some time (definitely since the mid-40s- I’ll have to check for earlier) had a “Benedictio in Nuptiis Iubilaeis” which was based on rites in vogue in various European dioceses. It was this rite that appeared in the 1954 Collectio, and again in the interim and final 1964 editions. Even earlier, however, in the 19th and 20th centuries, when the rite did not appear in the Roman Ritual, an abbreviated rite was widely used and dessiminated, both in liturgical compilations, rubrical guides, etc. It is based on the short rite produced in this famous pastoral (p. 367).
Thanks for that information. The reason why I began this thread was to get something like this. I will look into the things you mentioned.
 
Just in case you, or anyone else is still wondering about this, here is a quote from the 1962 Roman Ritual taken from the celebration of
Renewal of the Marriage Vows

The jubilarians join their right hands and repeat after the priest, the
man first:

I, N.N., reaffirm my marriage vow of twenty-five (fifty) years ago, and
rededicate myself in the same spirit that I once took you, N.N., for
better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health,
till death do us part.

The woman next repeats the same formula; after which the priest says:
It is found at EWTN Here: ewtn.com/library/PRAYER/ROMAN1.TXT

Yes, this is only for special occasions, but the fact that there is a ritual for the renewal of marriage vows destroys the bloggers argument that it is wrong.
 
I really don’t get renewing your marriage vows. When I got married I made vows that were a lifelong commitment to my wonderful wife. If those vows were for life why do they need renewing?
 
I really don’t get renewing your marriage vows. When I got married I made vows that were a lifelong commitment to my wonderful wife. If those vows were for life why do they need renewing?
When a priest gets ordained he he makes vows which he intends to keep for life. Why do priests renew their vows every year?

There is absolutely no need for you to have a vow renewal ceremony, but for others there are reasons (none of which imply that their vows weren’t done “properly”) and it can be very meaningful both for them and their familiy.
 
Last Sunday, you may recall that the first reading and the Gospel were on the subject of marriage.

The priest, during his homily, had all the married couples present renew their vows.
 
When a priest gets ordained he he makes vows which he intends to keep for life. Why do priests renew their vows every year?
Apples and oranges. A renewal of priestly vows (like a renewal of baptismal promises) is not what makes a sacrament. On the other hand, when a priest asks for and receives the declaration of consent from a couple, that’s what makes a marriage.

So, if you perform a ceremony that has all the parts necessary for a valid wedding ceremony (witnesses, consent, minister), then you’ve created a new attempt at marriage. (And, let’s suppose the marriage fails. The question of the nullity of that marriage would have to take into consideration whether that “vow renewal” ceremony in itself constituted a valid marriage!)
There is absolutely no need for you to have a vow renewal ceremony, but for others there are reasons (none of which imply that their vows weren’t done “properly”) and it can be very meaningful both for them and their familiy.
On the other hand, wouldn’t it be as ‘meaningful’ to have a blessing of the couple? ‘Vow renewal’ ceremonies, IMHO, are a bad idea – they dilute the meaning of the sacrament, and they can have unforeseen consequences…
 
Apples and oranges. A renewal of priestly vows (like a renewal of baptismal promises) is not what makes a sacrament. On the other hand, when a priest asks for and receives the declaration of consent from a couple, that’s what makes a marriage.

So, if you perform a ceremony that has all the parts necessary for a valid wedding ceremony (witnesses, consent, minister), then you’ve created a new attempt at marriage. (And, let’s suppose the marriage fails. The question of the nullity of that marriage would have to take into consideration whether that “vow renewal” ceremony in itself constituted a valid marriage!)

On the other hand, wouldn’t it be as ‘meaningful’ to have a blessing of the couple? ‘Vow renewal’ ceremonies, IMHO, are a bad idea – they dilute the meaning of the sacrament, and they can have unforeseen consequences…
The entire rite of marriage is not repeated in a renewal of vows.
Questions like the following are not asked:
Name) and (Name), have you come here freely and without reservation to give yourselves to each other in marriage?
Will you love and honor each other as man and wife for the rest of your lives?
Code:
   		*The following question may be omitted if, for example, the couple is  		advanced in years.*
    		
   		Will you accept children lovingly from God and bring them up according  		to the law of Christ and his Church?
Many people feel that a public reaffirming of their love and commitment is important. The Church in her wisdom has graciously provided a rite for this. It may not be your cup of tea, or mine for that matter, so feel free not to do it. For folks like my parents, who renewed theirs on their 25th anniversary, it was important. In that ceremony they exchanged rings, since Dad had never had one (double-ring ceremonies were rare in the early '50s where I grew up) and Mom’s had broken from contact with mercury. Why would you deny them that?
 
Apples and oranges. A renewal of priestly vows (like a renewal of baptismal promises) is not what makes a sacrament. On the other hand, when a priest asks for and receives the declaration of consent from a couple, that’s what makes a marriage.

So, if you perform a ceremony that has all the parts necessary for a valid wedding ceremony (witnesses, consent, minister), then you’ve created a new attempt at marriage. (And, let’s suppose the marriage fails. The question of the nullity of that marriage would have to take into consideration whether that “vow renewal” ceremony in itself constituted a valid marriage!)
You are just repeating the argument the blogger made which completely fails as can be shown by the fact that the Church herself has a proscribed ritual for renewing the wedding vows as I have shown above. If it were wrong to renew vows because vow renewal is a second attempt at matrimony then the Church would never have allowed it, but it has, and does, allow it. It is not a second attempt at matrimony because the words used for the vows are different to show that this is just a reaffirmation and reminder of the original vows which were the ones that made the sacrament.
On the other hand, wouldn’t it be as ‘meaningful’ to have a blessing of the couple? ‘Vow renewal’ ceremonies, IMHO, are a bad idea – they dilute the meaning of the sacrament, and they can have unforeseen consequences…
Not always, no. And vow renewal ceremonies only “dilute the meaning of the sacrament” if they are misunderstood to be a second attempt at matrimony, which they are most decidedly not.
 
You are just repeating the argument the blogger made which completely fails as can be shown by the fact that the Church herself has a proscribed ritual for renewing the wedding vows as I have shown above. If it were wrong to renew vows because vow renewal is a second attempt at matrimony then the Church would never have allowed it, but it has, and does, allow it. It is not a second attempt at matrimony because the words used for the vows are different to show that this is just a reaffirmation and reminder of the original vows which were the ones that made the sacrament.
It should be noted that the ceremony is not identical around the world. In the US the wording of the vows is different. In Canada they are identical to the original vows and it is the introduction by the priest that differs and makes it clear that this is not a ‘marriage ceremony’.
 
The entire rite of marriage is not repeated in a renewal of vows.
But that’s not the point. If one wishes to convalidate a marriage, in some cases, the exchange of consent is all that’s required (all other issues being resolved).
The Church in her wisdom has graciously provided a rite for this.
Which rite, by the way? The one that TheWanderer linked, from EWTN? I would assert that what’s there isn’t what we’re talking about here – although it’s called “renewal of vows”, it’s clearly just asking the couple to re-affirm what they did 25 or 50 years earlier. That’s a whole different thing than asking for a new act of consent.
In that ceremony they exchanged rings, since Dad had never had one (double-ring ceremonies were rare in the early '50s where I grew up) and Mom’s had broken from contact with mercury. Why would you deny them that?
Not at all… but I would ask them to “re-affirm”, and would bless their rings. I wouldn’t ask them for a new act of consent, which is the point I’m taking issue with…
 
You are just repeating the argument the blogger made
Not in the least. The blogger claimed that a renewal of vows demonstrates that the person thinks that they didn’t really participate in a valid wedding, way back when. I’m not making that claim.

(However, I am making the claim that, if – by chance – the original wedding were invalid, then a new public act of consent would create a valid wedding, unbeknownst to the participants.)
which completely fails as can be shown by the fact that the Church herself has a proscribed ritual for renewing the wedding vows as I have shown above.
The link you provided was for couples at their anniversaries. Its title is “renewal”, but it speaks only to “re-affirmation” of the prior vows. If all you’re talking about is such a reaffirmation, then there’s no problem. My issue is with ceremonies which repeat the marriage rite (which is what I suspect the blogger is complaining about, too). Your insertion of this other rite clouds the issue at hand.
It is not a second attempt at matrimony because the words used for the vows are different to show that this is just a reaffirmation and reminder of the original vows which were the ones that made the sacrament.
Right – if that reaffirmation is all you have in mind, then no problems. But that’s not what I see and hear about in practice – folks wish to do their whole marriage vows over again, and that’s what I have a problem with. Sorry if I’m the one causing the confusion, but if we’re interested in this subject and are confusing each other so thoroughly, what do you think is happening in the pews? 😉
And vow renewal ceremonies only “dilute the meaning of the sacrament” if they are misunderstood to be a second attempt at matrimony, which they are most decidedly not.
And what if they use the language of the original ceremony?
 
But that’s not the point. If one wishes to convalidate a marriage, in some cases, the exchange of consent is all that’s required (all other issues being resolved).

Which rite, by the way? The one that TheWanderer linked, from EWTN? I would assert that what’s there isn’t what we’re talking about here – although it’s called “renewal of vows”, it’s clearly just asking the couple to re-affirm what they did 25 or 50 years earlier. That’s a whole different thing than asking for a new act of consent.

Not at all… but I would ask them to “re-affirm”, and would bless their rings. I wouldn’t ask them for a new act of consent, which is the point I’m taking issue with…
Nobody here is saying that a couple should be allowed to make a new act of consent. 🤷 What they are saying is that when people make a renewal of vows they are not making a new act of consent. The Church clearly agrees that this is at least possible in including a renewal of vows in the Rituale Romanum.

You are arguing against a strawman of your own making. 🤷
 
Nobody here is saying that a couple should be allowed to make a new act of consent. 🤷 What they are saying is that when people make a renewal of vows they are not making a new act of consent. The Church clearly agrees that this is at least possible in including a renewal of vows in the Rituale Romanum.
And when the actual quasi-service literally has an act of consent? What then?
You are arguing against a strawman of your own making. 🤷
Perhaps. Yet, Phemie has said that, in Canada, the ‘renewal’ is exactly like the actual rite itself. I don’t think that you can argue that I’m making it up.

(And, even though Phemie says that beforehand, the priest says, “it ain’t a new wedding, folks!”, it’s still horribly confusing. After all, if I said, “OK – I’m not asking this couple to redo their wedding vows”, and then turn around and redo the vows, what have I actually done but confuse the heck out of everyone? At the very least, I’m simulating the sacrament, and that is not a good thing…)

Moreover, I’m betting I’m not the only one who has witnessed a ‘renewal of vows’ that was the public act of consent, verbatim…
 
Gorgias, all I know is that the only vow renewal ceremony I have been to ( My sister’s) did not use the exact words, although they were very similar. It was most definately called a vow renewal ceremony just as the rite I posted was called a vow renewal ceremony. This is clearly a common use of the term vow renewal. I’m not sure entirely what to say about a ceremony where the vows are repeated word for word. It certainly could be problematic, but at the same time, if it is introduced as a renewal rather than a remaking of the vows then I have to wonder if it would always be problematic? Ultimately, I think it would be best to have the vows say “I renew my promise to … etc”, but I am not convinced that it is always problematic otherwise. But who knows? I could be wrong on that. 🙂
 
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