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I recently started College and made some new acquaintances many of which are Protestant. As expected they do not believe in my Catholic view and pointed me to the Got Questions website mainly being this article.
What was the first / original church? Is the original / first church the true church? | GotQuestions.org
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While I find the entire argument hogwash it is a very lengthy article and I do not know how to break it down and properly respond to the errors that it makes.
Here you go.
Question: “What was the first / original church? Is the original / first church the true church?”
Answer: The ability to trace one’s church back to the “first church” through apostolic succession is an argument used by…The Roman Catholic Church… The biblical answer is – it does not matter!
The Bible doesn’t say that. Or if it does, you’ll have to provide the quote. What the Bible does say is this:
Matthew 16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Note that Jesus only established one Church.
Further along, Jesus says this:
Matthew 18:17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
It is obvious then, that the Church which Jesus established is a visible Church which can easily be identified. And the Apostles knew this. That is why St. Paul said:
Ephesians 4:5One Lord, one faith, one baptism,
and again:
2 Thessalonians 3:6 Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.
The word “church” is not used in those last two verses, but obviously, the competing traditions held by the various Protestant “churches” is not envisioned in Scripture.
The first church, its growth, doctrine, and practices, were recorded for us in the New Testament……
Yeah, and that Church is the Catholic Church:
The Church with a Pope (Matt 16:18; John 21:17)
The Church which is infallible (1 Tim 3:15; Eph 3:10).
The Church which is united (Eph 4:5).
The doctrines of the Catholic Church which are distinctive from other churches:
Purgatory (1 Cor 3:15).
Eucharist (1 Cor 11:23-27).
Communion of Saints (Rom 12:12-20).
The Mass and the necessity to attend (Heb 10:25-31).
The Sacrament of Confession (Heb 13:17).
The Sacrament of Holy Orders (1 Tim 4:14).
The Sacrament of Baptism (Titus 3:5).
Justification and salvation by faith and works (Rom 2:1-13).
And we find that the Protestant doctrinal pillars all contradict Scripture. For instance:
Sola Scriptura contradicts 2 Thess 2:15
Sola Fide contradicts James 2:24
OSAS contradicts Heb 6:4-6
Need we say more?