The sacrament is not dependent upon laity being present. We assist. We are not necessary to confect the sacrament.
Laymen are not necessary to confect the sacrament, and their offering of the sacrifice is qualitatively different from that of the priest, but they nevertheless truly offer Christ to the Father by participating in the sacrifice of the priest. Read *Mediator Dei *by Pius XII.
A missal had been sufficient for how many centuries? And now just because you say it isn’t, it’s not? Yeah, ok.
To elaborate on the poster who thankfully pointed out that missals are very modern phenomena, I wanted to note that full translations of the Mass into the vernacular were actually
forbidden for many centuries. The laity often used devotional books at Mass that had paraphrases of all the parts, but it was a different beast from following along with the priest word for word.
It stands to mention, though, that in forbidding the exact translations, I think we would be hard pressed to understand that Holy Mother Church understood herself to be hindering people’s participation in the liturgy. Rather, we see that the West in the 10-15 centuries prior to the reforms of the 1960s-70s simply worked off of a different conception of participation than most of it does now.
Too many people view the use of Latin and the Silent Canon as a kind of temple veil to keep the unwashed masses from getting to close to the Sacred Mystries. The thought seems to be that if they could understand, or even hear the words of consecration, the people would be less in awe of the Divine Mystery of the Eucharist.
I contend that there is so much cathecesis in the Liturgy (EF or OF), especially in the Canon, that it is vital for the people to understand. I am drawn much more into the Mystery of the Sacrafice of the Mass listening to the words of concecration.
I think the different conception to which I’m referring comes through here. I can’t think of much more literal a temple veil than having the sacrifice take place behind an iconostasis, so I don’t see why the concept is so odd. The East and the West have “veiled” the mystery in different ways, but they’ve both done it for quite some time until the West removed its last vestige of veiling in its hieratic language and “silent” canon.
We also see a different form of “catechesis” during the liturgy than we used to. The traditional liturgy, in a way perhaps more akin to Eastern liturgy (though I’m not saying they’re the same approach, just that it’s more similar in this aspect than the NO is to the East), took more advantage of all the senses for its catechesis than does the ordinary form. What we’ve seen is that the Mass has finally caught up to the 16th century Reformers’ notion that everything done has to teach or edify in a very literal, cerebral sense. You see this especially in the rationale supporting all-vernacular liturgy, where people won’t get taught as much if they can’t hear every word of what is going on in their native tongue. It’s kind of interesting that during a period of history when educators were ga-ga over teaching methods that engaged all different learning styles and all different senses, the Catholic Church altered Her liturgy to a “lecture only” format. Not very progressive of Her.
Does the fact that the liturgical mindset is demonstrably different from the historical model automatically make it bad, as if any change can’t possibly be worthwhile? No. But we all need to be aware that when we start arguing about Latin vs. vernacular we often do it on terms that are thoroughly modern, not necessarily grounded in the bimillenial tradition of our particular church.
I am constantly grousing about the “dumbing down” of catechesis and liturgy, but I am also constantly coming upon examples that demonstrate to my WHY things have been “dumbed down.”
That could, of course, be the case. But you also might just be running across evidence THAT things have been dumbed down for too long. It’s like not teaching your child to read and then explaining to people that you have to make everything easier for him since he’s illiterate. His illiteracy doesn’t prove that he’s stupid, just that you’ve been remiss as a parent.
