Hi, there.
Hopefully my answer showed you where Catholics are coming from, which was your question. How you accept or reject this is up to you. Others reading the thread may be able to add a bit more or clarify something I missed.
Without knowing your specific religion (“Noahide” is not something I recognize) I can’t make my explanations more specific to what you seek. I apologize for not asking that before my attempt to help.
I will make a reply to a few things here, however.
“Some” Jews believe in Buddhism, Hinduism, Atheism, Mormonism, and even Islam. That doesn’t lend credibility to these religions. Jews are instructed to carry out the laws of the Torah no matter who tells them otherwise (Deut 13). If Jesus was telling them that all foods are clean and that he is God in human form, they would have reason to doubt. The Messiah in Ezekiel offered sacrifices and had children. We already see in Ezekiel and other passages how the Messiah is supposed to come so it’s not out of arrogance that Pharisees didn’t accept Jesus, it is out of obedience to scripture. Are you humble enough to admit that Jesus might return reincarnated as David Blaine? Just because it doesn’t say so in your scriptures doesn’t mean it can’t happen if we follow the logic that leads from the Old Testament to Christianity.
Your response presumes that Jesus isn’t God. Catholics don’t see it that way. I appreciate what you ask here, but I must hold to Jesus as the Second Person here for my explanation to hold. I must also hold to the Catholic dogma that Christ will only return once, at the end of time. If you are rejecting Christ as God here, even for the sake of argument, it’s not possible to continue the discussion.
"Actually Protestants have the same problem with Catholics that Jesus had with the Pharisees. Protestants see Catholics as so steeped in their tradition that it blinds them to what the scriptures actually say. That’s why Catholics have oppressed the poor with indulgences, engaged in the Crusades, haven’t excommunicated Hitler–the usual allegations. I have no problem with Catholics having a tradition, it’s no different than Jews having a sacred tradition. I’m just looking for real scriptural evidence as to why one would replace the other.
Your allegations about the Catholic Church here are not only false based on historical documentation, they have nothing to do with the central question you asked. The nature of the Trinity, for instance, is easily cited in Scripture (Jesus speaks of the Father numerous times, speaks of himself as the “Son of Man”, Peter calls Jesus the “Son of God”, and the Holy Spirit makes many appearances, including when Christ is baptized and at Pentacost). I can give you the specific verses. The point is that the word “Trinity” itself is not found anywhere in Scripture. The
concept, however, is there.
As for when the Old Covenant is replaced, Christ tells his disciples verbatim that He is creating a new covenant in
Matthew 26:26-29.
"Actually Jews also have their own sacred tradition, it is what tells them how to obey the laws. Catholics should know that you need a tradition to be unified. However, as far as scriptures go, the Jews are the only ones going by the Old Testament and anything new must be foretold in the the Old Testament. You have to start there, not with the claims of Jesus.
Catholics have Sacred Scripture (which they compiled formally at the Synod of Hippo in 393), *and *Sacred Tradition (Christianity was taught and passed on by voice and is noted by St. John in his letter to Timothy, long before the New Testament was ever put to parchment) *and *Sacred Teaching (our Bishop of Rome and all other bishops, given authority by their predecessors and they before them to the time of the Apostles) to maintain what Catholics learn.
That the Jews have their sacred traditions is quite true. That the Jews as a people have had a unified set of traditions is not true. That is why we see the Sadducees, the Pharisees, the Samaritans–these are all Jewish peoples, but all of them adhered to Mosaic law differently. I can point you to
this Wikipedia article on the various problems with what constituted the “Jewish canon.” Jesus and most of the peoples in that area held to the Septuagint, but variations likely occurred there, too. In the end, what Christians know as the “Old Testament” is actually a compilation from many of these competing Jewish canons since many Christians came from these backgrounds.
"The Jews will see the Messiah as their scriptures teach them until they are shown where a viable transition is to Christianity.
I agree. The Jews may be looking for a messiah that is a warrior (a common thought when Jesus arrived). They may be looking for something else. Catholics believe that the Jews are in for a very long wait, for the Messiah has come already.
"That’s a very nice list and some of those do apply to a future Messiah, but most of them are taken out of context to make the application to Jesus. Look them up in the original full passage. I’m not saying that you can’t see Jesus in there if you look hard enough, but you could pull a bunch of passages out of context and make anyone the Messiah if you wanted to. Which scriptures in particular show that Jesus is the one we should pull things out of context for?
I don’t make claims to the authentication of the website’s translation. You can, of course, use whatever translation you choose to verify and site. But here, I think you’re debating for argument’s sake, and not to help in answering your own question.