Considering that the statistics (from CARA) show that the peak of Mass attendance was in the late 1950’s and started dropping off before Vatican 2 was even thought of, and continued on about the same rate through Vatican 2 and after it, the EF it self was failing to “retain people”.
People left because of a variety of reasons. Constantly people make statements that attribute the fall off we have had in Mass attendance to the change in the Mass. The statistics simply do not back up the statement. There were numerous issues that were impacting people at the same time; that is why not only was there a gradual fall-off in the Catholic Church but a similar fall-off in the mainline Protestant Churches. The plain and simple fact is that moving from the EF to the OF had very little to do with the loss of membership.
What you are ignoring in addition was how thankful so many people were to have the Mass in their native language. Most people were not particularly sophisticated concerning the rubrics (and changes) nor were they particularly sophisticated concerning the changes in the prayers and what that might or might not mean from a theological standpoint. In fact, they were not sophisitcated at all; most of them were lucky to have parts of the Baltimore Catechism memorized.
There is no question that numbers are very different in the late 50’s than they are today; 2/3’s or better used to attend Mass on a weekly basis; now if is the reverse. But attempting to shoe-horn the answer into being caused by the changes in the Mass, or the changes of Vatican 2 simply are not supported by the statistics.
And the sad part is that everyone who wants to focus on this, and focus on the reduction in vocations to the priesthood ignores the greater statistical drop - the number of marriages per year. That has dropped off far further and faster than, for example, the drop in vocations.
Oh please, we have been through this so many times. The changes in the Mass were a
symptom of the changes in the CHURCH. No more “dwelling” on sinfulness, no more “barriers” between the priest & the laity, no more sacredness…for that is off-putting to our “Separated Brethren”.
We fill our Sanctuaries with the Laity, but no longer can we find the Tabernacle. We shake hands & give little waves to our friends in the Communion line.
The author of this Mass Annibale Bugnini (& his “commitee”) , in March of 1974 said in an interview with the Vatican newspaper, that "
wemust strip from our Catholic prayers and from the Catholic liturgy everything which can be the shadow of a stumbling block for our separated." That is exactly what happened. I was in my mid twenties at the time.
My parents livedacross the street from the Cathedral at that time & I sat with them while flat-bed trucks pulled up to the Church, then hauled away our Communion Rail (tsk, tsk, another one of those “barriers”,
loaded the statues of Our Lady & St. Joseph, the candlestands & votive candles, the Confessionals…everything that spoke of the "horrible"piety of the pre-Vatican II Church. My Mother & Father, who had been devout Catholics, were just sickened by this…as was I.
In 1957, in the state where I live…Missouri…a Minor
Seminary opened in Hannibal Mo.
The head of the Seminary
FOR 25 YEARS was Bishop Anthony J. O’Connell…later the Bishop of Palm Springs. By 1965 it was a “Pink Palace” filled with evil & corruption. O’connell brought in more priests who were also contaminated with his “love of young boys”. One of his early victims was Stephan Spalding, who died at the age of 20 from AIDS.
Four of my friends were sent there, 3 returned home within 6 months.
Would Anthony O’connell been allowed to CONTINUE to serve in the priesthood before Vatican II?? Absolutely NOT!! However, during the 60’s & 70’s, our Bishops’s were:
John Patrick Cody † (11 Sep 1956 Succeeded - 10 Aug 1961
Charles Herman Helmsing † (27 Jan 1962 Appointed - 27 Jun 1977
Resigned)
John Joseph Sullivan
Those names should tell the story.
While the wreckage of the Mass is perhaps the worst part of the heritage of Vatican II, it was certainly just part of the story.