No one other than the individual themself, has the right to determine whether a person is in a state of grace or not. Communion can only be withheld from a person who is excommunicated, by the Church, or is known by the priest to be in a grave state of sin. As far as we know, Biden is a stranger to this priest.People who are not in a state of grace do not have the right to receive the Eucharist in their current state. Refusing such a person the Eucharist communicates to others that you are entitled to the Eucharist irrespective of your own actions. You can, in fact, be unworthy to receive (to use St. Paul’s words).
I think you did not notice that I said “frequently”Not necessarily just “by men”…
Judging a person’s state of grace is not now, and has never been, the question. This is one of the problems with Cardinal Dolan’s comments; it suggests this is an actual concern when it isn’t. What is a concern is what is publicly known: a prominent Catholic has outspokenly, and repeatedly, supported abortion. This constitutes obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin. Those are the criteria that satisfy canon 915 and not only justify the withholding of communion, but require it.No one other than the individual themself, has the right to determine whether a person is in a state of grace or not. Communion can only be withheld from a person who is excommunicated, by the Church, or is known by the priest to be in a grave state of sin. As far as we know, Biden is a stranger to this priest.
Let’s look at Joe Biden’s supposed “obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin.” Has he performed an abortion? No. Has he advised anyone to get an abortion? No. Has he maintained that abortion is not a grave sin? No. What he has done is this: He has refused to use his position in the government to make abortion a crime. That is the extent of his “support” of abortion. Now if that qualifies as obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin, then this also qualifies: Many many Catholic legislators have obstinately refused to make homosexual behavior a crime. Moreover, many also participated in repealing laws that did make it a crime, and have not repented of their action. I would guess that 95% of Catholic legislators today would refuse to make homosexual behavior a crime, and none of them has even introduced a bill making it so. Yet homosexual behavior is a grave sin. A mortal sin when done with full knowledge and will. Of course these legislators are not worthy of being denied communion because of that. So Joe Biden does not “support” abortion in the way that would require that denial for him either.What is a concern is what is publicly known: a prominent Catholic has outspokenly, and repeatedly, supported abortion. This constitutes obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin. Those are the criteria that satisfy canon 915 and not only justify the withholding of communion, but require it.
That you find it necessary to massage Biden’s actions is the best indication that what he’s actually done, as opposed to the way you portray it, is a problem. Here is his position:Let’s look at Joe Biden’s supposed “obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin.” Has he performed an abortion? No. Has he advised anyone to get an abortion? No. Has he maintained that abortion is not a grave sin? No. What he has done is this: He has refused to use his position in the government to make abortion a crime. That is the extent of his “support” of abortion.
Whatever may or may not be true of homosexuality and those who practice it is irrelevant to the question of abortion. Either supporting abortion as a legislator suffices to justify canon 915, or it doesn’t, and if it doesn’t then nothing would, including supporting slavery or torture. It really is difficult to understand how being in favor of killing the innocent can be passed off as no big deal.Joe Biden does not “support” abortion in the way that would require that denial for him…
Your observations do not contradict my observations, and are not more relevant to Canon 915 than mine.LeafByNiggle:![]()
That you find it necessary to massage Biden’s actions is the best indication that what he’s actually done, as opposed to the way you portray it, is a problem. Here is his position:Let’s look at Joe Biden’s supposed “obstinate perseverance in manifest grave sin.” Has he performed an abortion? No. Has he advised anyone to get an abortion? No. Has he maintained that abortion is not a grave sin? No. What he has done is this: He has refused to use his position in the government to make abortion a crime. That is the extent of his “support” of abortion.
“Roe v. Wade is the law of the land, and we must fight any and all attempts to overturn it. As president, I will codify Roe into law and ensure this choice remains between a woman and her doctor.”
But it is relevant to the validity of your argument as a counterexample.Whatever may or may not be true of homosexuality and those who practice it is irrelevant to the question of abortion.Joe Biden does not “support” abortion in the way that would require that denial for him…
Has support for slavery or torture ever triggered Canon 915?Either supporting abortion as a legislator suffices to justify canon 915, or it doesn’t, and if it doesn’t then nothing would, including supporting slavery or torture.
I didn’t say or imply that.It really is difficult to understand how being in favor of killing the innocent can be passed off as no big deal.
Either public support for actions which are gravely sinful satisfy the conditions of 915 or they don’t. Support for abortion does if anything could be considered to meet those criteria.Your observations do not contradict my observations, and are not more relevant to Canon 915 than mine.
Homosexual actions, like contraception, are grave sins, but that alone does not mean they should be classified as crimes any more than one would suggest criminalizing absence from Sunday mass. This is not a new concept.But [homosexuality] is relevant to the validity of your argument as a counterexample.
What is done out of ignorance? Is there any rational argument that Biden is unaware of church teaching on abortion?But it’s done out of ignorance, which would fail to be a mortal sin.
That depends on what you mean by “support.” If it means merely refusing to make it illegal, I doubt if that would qualify. I think 915 was intended for people who obstinately opposed a doctrine of the Church, such as the Immaculate Conception, or, in the case of abortion, publicly proclaimed that abortion was not a sin or not evil. None of that is present if someone merely refuses to make it illegal.LeafByNiggle:![]()
Either public support for actions which are gravely sinful satisfy the conditions of 915 or they don’t. Support for abortion does if anything could be considered to meet those criteria.Your observations do not contradict my observations, and are not more relevant to Canon 915 than mine.
This principle just outlines why some vices should be forbidden and some might not. It does not specifically say that this particular vice must, under pain of excommunication, be outlawed.Homosexual actions, like contraception, are grave sins, but that alone does not mean they should be classified as crimes any more than one would suggest criminalizing absence from Sunday mass. This is not a new concept.But [homosexuality] is relevant to the validity of your argument as a counterexample.
Now human law is framed for a number of human beings, the majority of whom are not perfect in virtue. Wherefore human laws do not forbid all vices, from which the virtuous abstain, but only the more grievous vices, from which it is possible for the majority to abstain; and chiefly those that are to the hurt of others, without the prohibition of which human society could not be maintained: thus human law prohibits murder, theft and such like. (Aquinas ST II-II 11, 10, 1)
Again, it depends on what you mean by “promote”. I would allow that Pete Buttigieg meets that criterion.Those individuals who publicly manifest a homosexual lifestyle meet the criteria of 915. Politicians who promote gay “marriage” meet it.
Again, using the word “support” in an ambiguous sense.A politician who does not advocate criminalizing homosexual behavior does not. Is this arbitrary? To a degree perhaps, but, whatever else may be true, if supporting the destruction of the innocent does not trigger 915 then the law is without any meaning whatsoever.
Do you believe that he is so ignorant of church teaching?Being notified about Church teaching doesn’t mean he has full knowledge about the sin of supporting abortion.
Merely?That depends on what you mean by “support.” If it means merely