There is a danger on this thread of people talking past each other due to this all encompassing word “faith”. It seems to be applicable to too many things. The notion here appears to be that scientists operate one way and it shows “faith” of a kind. Meanwhile Theists operate another way and have “faith” too. Therefore why can we all not get along as clearly we all have “faith”?
I do not have, as itsjustdave1988 said, “faith” in things because someone wrote a paper I read and I agree with it. We do not believe in Dark Matter for example simply because I “read an article on it”.
What do people generally think science is? A group of people in white coats who operate as the scientific version of priests to whom we show deference and believe all they say? Not at all.
Science is a process rather than a thing. It is a process that relies not on one person writing a paper to show something is true, but on something called “peer review” which means that every other scientist out there reading the paper is engaged in showing that the paper is “wrong”.
In Science you win points by showing other paper’s methods or conclusions are false. In fact it is the only area of discourse of which I am aware in which one gains points for proving YOURSELF wrong.
Science is not just about coming out with a paper and everyone who reads it accepts it. Someone did not write a paper on Dark Matter and now everyone believes it to refer to the used example again. There is a hard hard slog behind such papers. There has to be as much, if not the majority, of papers released for peer review turn out to be really really dire and flawed to the point of comedy.
Take for example the now mostly accepted work of Lynn Margulis on an aspect of evolution called symbiogenesis. This is wonderful stuff and strengthens what we know about evolution and is now very strong evidence for evolution. Was it therefore accepted right off the bat because there was a paper written on it and it fits so beautifully with everything we think we know about evolution? Did we, like with the suggestion above about dark matter, all “read a paper” on it and now know it is true? Not a chance.
Marguilis had to go through decades of presentations, submission of evidence, writing of papers which were subjected to the height of peer review, she wrote books, speeches, papers and monography. She had to write and re-write everything as new data came in and flaws in her original methodology were highlighted and after 35 years of intense testing it has trickled into the biological curriculum as a mildly controversial but generally accepted theory which sheds wonderful light on the evolutionary past of some very very distance common ancestors.
I do not therefore, nor does any serious scientist, read a paper and then “believe” in dark matter like it was suggested on this thread. They do the review, they examine the evidence contained in the papers, they question it themselves, they read how other people questioned it and question their questioning. When it trickles into mainstream science it does so through an incredible distillation process and every time that paper is used to prove something else the base assumption of the original can be called into question all over again in the light of fresh evidence.
Where there is “faith” in that I do not know except to say I have great faith in the fact that this process of scientific peer review and meta analysis is the best we have today.
I personally hold this in stark contrast to “faith” in theistic terms. For me in this context it refers to nothing but basic confirmation bias. You are told something and you look for the things in this world which confirm it. There is no active process of proving yourself wrong or having anyone else prove you wrong. How could there be?
I always fight with “atheists” who come out with the tired old line of “Faith is belief with no evidence”. I think this is a highly damaging claim. To me religious faith is more easily defined as “Assuming as a basis to be true that which you are trying to evidentially show is true”. This world is chock FULL of evidence for your Deity therefore if in fact you engage in “faith”.
To return then to the context of the OP and his post:
Dawkins has a point but a vastly generalised one. There are a good few reasons why people think there is a god and his point here addresses only one of them. Examples include personal experience, arguments from incredulity and more.
However there ARE some who have “faith” as I just defined it. They are told by parents or other people in positions of “authority” that there is such an entity and then they view the world with new eyes and find the things that support this position. If you first assume the entity exists you will find evidence abound that it really does. In fact it would be a true honest miracle if you couldn’t!!!
In fact the authors of the bible itself knew this well! They not only knew it but actively endorse that you engage in it:
Quite. Of course you will. If someone actually doesn’t I would love to meet them.