V
Vera_Ljuba
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How do you know if your conversation partner (who could be a human or an AI) is self-conscious or not? Describe the epistemological method to make this distinction. Because I have no such method. Therefore I paraphrase what Forrest Gump said: “self-conscious is as self-conscious does”. Besides, what IS self-consciousness? The ability to distinguish “me” from “you”. How does it manifest itself? By using the personal pronouns “I” and “you” correctly. No big deal.These AI’s operate faster then we do and self learn and yet they are not self-conscious.
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There are many people who are unable to write poems or create metaphors. What about them? Besides, what IS a metaphor? Something that resembles certain features of the original. In other words, a “crude replica”. What is so special about it? By the way, the frequently used metaphors lose their “appeal”. If too make people start to use the “sunrise” (for example as a metaphor for something new) it will become a boring commonplace and not a “poetic tour de force”.We will have to see if machines are capable of creating metaphors. As it stands now there doesn’t appear to be any way they could, and “someday you’ll see” isn’t an argument of any substance.
Well, it is not that simple. The clues in Jeopardy are intentionally misleading and ambiguous. And yet, Watson was better to see through the misdirection than the BEST human champions could, and by a substantial margin. And the human champions are very awesome. Such an ability is much more significant than lifting a heavier weight. The difference is not merely quantitative, but qualitative.Performing material processes faster than a human brain can, as Watson does, demonstrates nothing more than a forklifting picking up more weight than a human body can.
But we are not talking about just one observer. Any good sleight-of-hand magician can fool an average audience. We talk about the case when there is no way to find out which is the “real thing” and which is the “imitation”. An example: Today we already have 3-D copy machines, albeit just simple ones. Let’s consider a perfect copy machine, which scans the original atom-by-atom and places an identical atom into the corresponding position. Atoms have no “id” tags on them, each carbon atom (for example) is interchangeable with another one.Furthermore, imitation that can’t be told apart from the real thing is certainly still imitation by definition. In such cases the discernment of the observer is just as much a factor as the capability of the observed subject; my inability to perceive the difference between the real and the fake does not change the nature of the fake, only my response towards it.
So let’s place the Mona Lisa into this copy machine, and press the start button. In the output tray we shall get a perfect replica of the original. You could say that the “original” was touched by da Vinci’s hand, but the replica was not… BUT there is no way to find out which one is which? So the question of “which one is the original” cannot be answered (in principle!), and as such it is a meaningless question.
The same is applicable to any imitation.
But the point is more complicated. What is “alive” and what is inanimate? An AI might not be biologically “alive”, but it can be intellectually alive. Suppose that a very sophisticated computer exhibits all the signs of thinking, it can conduct a long conversation about a variety of subjects. It can even create poems and/or metaphors. Or it can create new chess problems or discover new laws of nature. However, its creators “forgot” to place a “battery backup” power source, and if someone would unplug it from the power outlet, it would be permanently deactivated… or should we call it “dead”?An A.I. that appears human to 99% of human observers might require a change in how we act towards it, if only for the sake of playing it safe, our perception of this A.I. and our behavior towards is not what what would define it as alive, any more than your perception of me makes me what I am.