Protestants often point to 5:1 and say this “peace” described here is not a temporary cease fire peace, but a permanent one. They say this because they think Justification is a one time forever completed event.
While it is true this is talking about past tense and peace, that is not a problem. The problem is that you will regularly see Protestants quote 5:1, but nothing else. The fact is Paul’s thought stretches from 5:1-5 (esp 5).
If you keep reading, Paul is describing a perseverance situation, and says this is all possible because “the love of God has been poured into our hearts by the Holy Spirit given to us”! THIS is a perfect description of sanctifying grace, and a passage which Trent regularly looks to. The context here is justification, yet v5 goes directly against imputation of an alien righteousness.
Compare this with 2 Pt 1:3-11, which is very similar.
These are pretty straight forward, for the most part.
One factor I think is very important to mention is the phrase “justified by His Blood” because that could shed some light on justification. Does the Bible say Christ’s blood “covers” us in an imputation sense? Here is a quote from my apologetics article:
Heb 9: 12and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal** redemption**. 13For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the cleansing of the flesh, 14how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Heb 10: 29How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve who has trampled under foot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean** the blood of the covenant by which he was** sanctified, and has insulted the Spirit of grace?
Heb 13: 12Therefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered outside the gate.
1 Jn 1: 7but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and** the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin**.
Rev 1: 5To Him who loves us and released [other translations, cleanse, wash] us from our sins by His blood
Rev 7: 14I said to him, “My lord, you know.” And he said to me, "These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
The Blood of Christ “sanctifies” us! Thus “justified by His blood” clearly includes a sanctification component, and that is perfectly in line with Catholic teaching, justification is making our souls righteous by infusing grace into it.
(cont)