Saint Isidore of Seville.
Bishop, Doctor of the Church.
Isidore was born in Seville, Spain, about 560 AD. He was born into a family of saints, literally! Two of his brothers, Leander and Fulgentius, and one of his sisters, Florentina, are revered as saints in Spain. It was also a family of leaders and strong minds with Leander and Fulgentius serving as bishops and Florentina as abbess. Their father died when Isidore was still young. He was raised and educated by his older brother; Leander.He received his basic education in the Cathedral school of Seville. It appears that the saint was at first not learning as fast as his brother would have wanted and the latter, in his impatience, most likely out of love for the boy, used force and punishment.
Catholic on line, describes what happened next better than I ever could. Here is the link and the excerpt:
catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=58
“One day, the young boy couldn’t take any more. Frustrated by his inability to learn as fast as his brother would have wanted and hurt by his brother’s treatment, Isidore ran away. But though he could escape his brother’s hand and words, he couldn’t escape his own feeling of failure and rejection. When he finally let the outside world catch his attention, he noticed water dripping on the rock near where he sat. The drops of water that fell repeatedly carried no force and seemed to have no effect on the solid stone. And yet he saw that over time, the water drops had worn holes in the rock.
Isidore realized that if he kept working at his studies, his seemingly small efforts would eventually pay off in great learning. He also may have hoped that his efforts would also wear down the rock of his brother’s heart.
When he returned home, however, his brother in exasperation confined him to a cell (probably in a monastery) to complete his studies, not believing that he wouldn’t run away again”
After this unpleasant incident, the two brothers worked together. Isidore studied hard and was able to master Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
On the death of Leander, Isidore succeeded to the See of Seville about 599. He governed the See for 37 years and very successfully too. It was under him that the Visigoths, who had been ruling Spain for almost 200 years, were finally converted from Arianism to Catholicism. Isidore’s main instrument of change was the use of provincial and national Church councils which were usually attended by king and nobility. In this way, he was able to strengthen Church discipline. Among his synods, the fourth national council at Toledo in 633 was particularly important in that it obliged each Bishop to establish a seminary in his respective diocese and to encourage the study of Greek and Hebrew, law and medicine. It was also at this fourth council that Isidore called for toleration of Jews, uniformity in the liturgy and close cooperation between Church and State.
Isidore founded seminaries and schools, and promoted the study of art, medicine and law as mentioned earlier.
He compiled the Book of Etymologies ( encyclopedia of knowledge, a systemic collection of the knowledge of his time.) the Etymologies, was the most popular textbook for nine centuries for instruction in theology, asceticism, history, geography, astrology, grammar, biography, etc.
Isidore also wrote treatises on theology, astronomy and geography. His “History of the Goths” is considered a major source of knowledge about the Goths. The Saint also completed the Mozarabic liturgy started by his brother Saint Leander.
Saint Isadore is considered the last of the ancient Christian philosophers.
Isadore died on 4 April, 636. He was given posthumous honors by the Eight Council of Toledo in 653.
He was canonized by Pope Clement VIII IN 1598 and declared Doctor of the Church in 1722 by Pope Innocent XIII.
In liturgical art, Saint Isadore is depicted as a Bishop holding a pen. Swarms of bees or hives are sometimes shown with him.
Saint Isidore,
Pray for us!
Ref:1: Catholic on Line
2: Our Sunday Visitor Encyclopedia Of Saints.
By Matthew Bunson, Stephen Bunson, Margaret Bunson: