A priest told me that unbaptized people can get to heaven. However, when you listen to Traditionalist priests they say, with out a doubt, that unbaptized people cannot enter heaven, and that it is extremely hard for people outside of the Catholic Church to enter heaven. What is the traditional doctrine of the church, and therefore is believed by Traditionalists?
The Church has always taught that there is no salvation outside the Church. However, more recently, the Church has recognized that there are valid ecclesiastical communities outside the boundaries of the visible Catholic institution. Part of the answer to this also relates to whether the baptism was a valid one. Some protestant communities do administer the baptism the way Jesus commaned, but others do not.
Jesus is able to save anyone He wants, whether they have ever heard of the Catholic church or not. Since there is only “one body, one church, one baptism, and one Lord of all” the Church recognizes that, in some mysterious way we do not understand, all these saved persons are members of His body, and therefore, members of Christ’s church, whether they recognize that, or the Church does, or not. Jesus knows those who are His.
DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH
LUMEN GENTIUM
vatican.va/archive/hist_c…entium_en.html
- Christ, the one Mediator, established and continually sustains here on earth His holy Church, the community of faith, hope and charity, as an entity with visible delineation (9*) through which He communicated truth and grace to all.
This is the one Church of Christ which in the Creed is professed as one, holy, catholic and apostolic, (12*) which our Saviour, after His Resurrection, commissioned Peter to shepherd,(74) and him and the other apostles to extend and direct with authority,(75) which He erected for all ages as “the pillar and mainstay of the truth”.(76) This Church constituted and organized in the world as a society, subsists in the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of Peter and by the Bishops in communion with him,(13*) although many elements of sanctification and of truth are found outside of its visible structure. These elements, as gifts belonging to the Church of Christ, are forces impelling toward catholic unity. . . .
- The Church recognizes that in many ways she is linked with those who, being baptized, are honored with the name of Christian, though they do not profess the faith in its entirety or do not preserve unity of communion with the successor of Peter. (14*) For there are many who honor Sacred Scripture, taking it as a norm of belief and a pattern of life, and who show a sincere zeal. They lovingly believe in God the Father Almighty and in Christ, the Son of God and Saviour. (15*) They are consecrated by baptism, in which they are united with Christ. They also recognize and accept other sacraments within their own Churches or ecclesiastical communities. Many of them rejoice in the episcopate, celebrate the Holy Eucharist and cultivate devotion toward the Virgin Mother of God.(16*) They also share with us in prayer and other spiritual benefits. Likewise we can say that in some real way they are joined with us in the Holy Spirit, for to them too He gives His gifts and graces whereby He is operative among them with His sanctifying power. Some indeed He has strengthened to the extent of the shedding of their blood. In all of Christ’s disciples the Spirit arouses the desire to be peacefully united, in the manner determined by Christ, as one flock under one shepherd, and He prompts them to pursue this end. (17*) Mother Church never ceases to pray, hope and work that this may come about. She exhorts her children to purification and renewal so that the sign of Christ may shine more brightly over the face of the earth. . .
DECREE ON ECUMENISM
UNITATIS REDINTEGRATIO
vatican.va/archive/hist_c…gratio_en.html
The brethren divided from us also use many liturgical actions of the Christian religion. These most certainly can truly engender a life of grace in ways that vary according to the condition of each Church or Community. These liturgical actions must be regarded as capable of giving access to the community of salvation.
It follows that the separated Churches(23) and Communities as such, though we believe them to be deficient in some respects, have been by no means deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation. For the Spirit of Christ has not refrained from using them as means of salvation which derive their efficacy from the very fullness of grace and truth entrusted to the Church.