Salvation Theology of Catholic and Orthodox Christians

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Mary & Jesus, along with all the human race, were subject every one of these affects of the original sin
What is this called? Its called Jesus Christ is NOT GOD by definition.

Constantine concurs on another thread. God “Jesus Christ died” Would you like me find that one also? Did the eternal Almighty God who is “perfectly graced” die? That make Him other than God also.

Denied is the consubstantiality. Arianism affirmed a difference and a gradation between the Divine Persons other than those that arise from their relations in point of origin.
 
Yes, the condition is common to all humanity.
East

sin which literally means “missing the mark”, is used to refer to
the condition common to all humanity (Romanides, 2002).

West

This principle is developed by St. Anselm: “the sin of Adam was one thing but the sin of children at their birth is quite another, the former was the cause, the latter is the effect”

And according to BOTH of you the Almighty God also. 🤷

And I didn’t even search for the God died remark from you CTG

But this is where we are at on “ALL”: your threads. 👍

Did God “miss the mark” 🤷
 
And btw Romanides who has been addressed by me and dvd and Grey is questionable at best! This theology is loosey goosey and look where he has you.

That is not Orthodox theology above, its “other” yet to be defined. And he obviously does not help your position. Orthodox must cringe reading this nonsense, for sure Catholic’s do. This position you maintain does not help the Orthodox position, you do it a grave injustice.

NOTE; anything with the Romanides name attached, “read it with a critical eye”.
 
What else am I to say about this other than what I already have said. Again I’ll say the same thing I told you before, I have explained our position. If you do not agree to it, that is okay. So be it. As long as you are informed of our position.
I cannot accept the idea of your having stated “our” (EO) position. You have stated A position that is acceptable within the EOC. I have provided links from others, including clergy, that take another position that is very similar to the position of the CC. Some go so far as to excoriate the thinking behind the position that you have adopted. It is widely acknowledged, mopreover, that your position represents a break with tradition as it tries erease history and leap back to the time of (some of) the fathers.

More importantly, the idea that perspectives on original sin might properly be considered a church dividing issues is without any merit. The reality is that the position of the CC, with some very subtle distinctions, is firmly rooted within the EOC - notwithstanding the radical position that you have chosen to adopt. If these perspectives were church-dividing, then the EOC would have to divide itself over this issue. I don’t think it will.
 
I cannot accept the idea of your having stated “our” (EO) position. You have stated A position that is acceptable within the EOC. I have provided links from others, including clergy, that take another position that is very similar to the position of the CC. Some go so far as to excoriate the thinking behind the position that you have adopted. It is widely acknowledged, mopreover, that your position represents a break with tradition as it tries erease history and leap back to the time of (some of) the fathers.

More importantly, the idea that perspectives on original sin might properly be considered a church dividing issues is without any merit. The reality is that the position of the CC, with some very subtle distinctions, is firmly rooted within the EOC - notwithstanding the radical position that you have chosen to adopt. If these perspectives were church-dividing, then the EOC would have to divide itself over this issue. I don’t think it will.
It is a Church dividing issue. Because the IC is a dogma in the Catholic Church, and we do not accept the IC for many reasons, but the biggest one is because of the Latin understanding of original sin. Yes, this particular issue did not cause the Great Schism. But it will prevent any hope for union if this is not resolved. It is not an issue that we can just brush aside and say it is a non-issue. It is.
 
It is a Church dividing issue. Because the IC is a dogma in the Catholic Church, and we do not accept the IC for many reasons, but the biggest one is because of the Latin understanding of original sin. Yes, this particular issue did not cause the Great Schism. But it will prevent any hope for union if this is not resolved. It is not an issue that we can just brush aside and say it is a non-issue. It is.
Any individual can raise anything up as an obstacle. But that does not make it of significance. There are those in the EOC who see the IC as a perfectly Orthodox belief. Some don’t. You follow the modern, revolutionary theology of the Original Sin and see a barrier, others do not. If these were legitimately church dividing issues then they would be dividing the EOC. But they are not. Do the math.
 
Any individual can raise anything up as an obstacle. But that does not make it of significance. There are those in the EOC who see the IC as a perfectly Orthodox belief. Some don’t. You follow the modern, revolutionary theology of the Original Sin and see a barrier, others do not. If these were legitimately church dividing issues then they would be dividing the EOC. But they are not. Do the math.
There are those in the Catholic Church who thing ordaining women priests is okay, divorcees should be remarried, and contraceptives should be allowed. That doesn’t change the truth.

The IC is a barrier precisely because of OS. You accuse the theology around this as modern, as if the IC itself is not a modern innovation concocted in the 1800s.
 
East

sin which literally means “missing the mark”, is used to refer to
the condition common to all humanity (Romanides, 2002).

West

This principle is developed by St. Anselm: “the sin of Adam was one thing but the sin of children at their birth is quite another, the former was the cause, the latter is the effect”

And according to BOTH of you the Almighty God also. 🤷

And I didn’t even search for the God died remark from you CTG

But this is where we are at on “ALL”: your threads. 👍

Did God “miss the mark” 🤷
What perfects human nature is its union with the divine nature. Did Jesus exist as human separate from his divine nature?
 
The problem again is that the Latins believe in a legalist understanding of sin, that Adam committed an offense, and if we are to live in the effects of this offense, then we have to have some sort of offense we carry ourselves. In Orthodoxy, that is not the understanding. A great explanation to this was given by Fr. Thomas Hopko on a podcast on AFR where he used the Prodigal Son as a metaphor for the fall. The Prodigal Son is Adam, and the first sin was when he left the father’s house. Where did the Prodigal Son end up living? In the pigpen. That is the effect of his sin (leaving the father’s house). Now, supposed the son didn’t get up and return to the father, as the story went. Supposed he had children with the harlots he paid for in the story. Where are these children born? Are they magically transported into the father’s house just because they didn’t inherit anything from the son, that is his sin of leaving the father’s house? No. But we, being Adam’s children, are born inside the pig pen where he is after committing his sin.

So do we need to inherit anything just to satisfy Romans 5:12? No. It is foolish to keep on insisting that we have to.
It seems Constantine that the legalistic view from Rome can be more balanced with the Orthodox understanding when peoples of both Churches will be able to be more opened to the teachings of both Churches. It seems God gave us these differences or actually allowed these differences so that we can learn from each other. I hope Catholics will someday take the adventure to understand more the Eastern way so they can see in our teachings something that will help edify them. And of course there is always something in the Catholic Church that could edify us as well. It is very interesting about the metaphor that Fr. Hopko used. Thank you for that. I had written a small chapter on Romans 5 which points only to God’s condemnation on sin. Paul had written this chapter but many have misinterpreted it because Paul as a great linguist tends to give us something that is there but it is not. It is a play on words. Some people argued that God is condemning sinners in this chapter. But this cannot be because in God there is a wealth of mercy in Him which can elevate man. So what is the problem. Paul is actually saying that men may commit sins but it is the sin which condemns him. What God is doing is condemning the sin. It is a play on words. God does condemn the sinner but He condemns the sin which condemns man. Therefore the solution needs a doctor. When you have an ailment and you go see your doctor he doesn’t condemn you but he condemns the ailment. This same analogy is seen in us. We have an ailment called sin. God who is our doctor helps us by condemning the ailment. That is what Jesus did on the Cross. He condemned the ailment. I had written this as part of my six part catechism series that I am writing for the young people. I thought I would share it with you since this forum had spoken a lot about Romans 5.
 
What perfects human nature is its union with the divine nature. Did Jesus exist as human separate from his divine nature?
We don’t separate the Natures they suggest separation to indicate humanity/divinity with no confusion, which you have.

This is the very area your following which neglects the hypostatic union. Its the dualism I already discussed with you in neglect of the 4th ecumenical council Which of course you want to attribute to St Augustine, that is the dualism you present.
 
We don’t separate the Natures they suggest separation to indicate humanity/divinity with no confusion, which you have.

This is the very area your following which neglects the hypostatic union. Its the dualism I already discussed with you in neglect of the 4th ecumenical council Which of course you want to attribute to St Augustine, that is the dualism you present.
What dualism?

See, the bigger problem is that Original Sin teaches that human nature by itself is perfect but tainted, and the goal of salvation is not only to remove this taint, but to ensure it is never tainted again. Patristic teaching, again going back to On the Incarnation, teaches that human nature by itself is corruptible without God. Rather we were created perfect because we had the union with the Holy Spirit at creation (by “we” I mean all of humanity, which of course at the time exists only in Adam and Eve). Their sin caused the loss of this union with God, and thus we were subjected to our true corruptible nature. But God’s intention for us from the beginning was for us not to be corruptible, and the only way to do that is to become human and share in our nature so that we may share in His nature.

Even St. Athanasius explains in his work this thing you accuse me of being wrong. He says:

Just as the sun is not defiled by the contact of its rays with earthly objects, but rather enlightens and purifies them, so He Who made the sun is not defiled by being made known in a body, but rather the body is cleansed and quickened by His indwelling, "Who did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth.

To be able to make a distinction between the divine and the material is not a dualisitc approach. It is to understand the inner workings of the hypostatic union. Now, if we are to claim that from the incarnation and onwards that the divinity of Christ can exist separately from the humanity of Christ, that is wrong. But that does not mean that we cannot analyze them separately for the purpose of understanding how they work together. It affirms the true faith that even thought two natures exist in one person, they are without confusion, that is we can clearly see a distinction.
 
We don’t separate the Natures they suggest separation to indicate humanity/divinity with no confusion, which you have.

This is the very area your following which neglects the hypostatic union. Its the dualism I already discussed with you in neglect of the 4th ecumenical council Which of course you want to attribute to St Augustine, that is the dualism you present.
There is no concept of separation or of confusion in the true faith, which was expounded upon by the fathers of Chalcedon. The very Chalcedonian Formula states that the natures are united without confusion (ἀσυγχύτως) and without separation (ἀχωρίστως).
 
It seems Constantine that the legalistic view from Rome can be more balanced with the Orthodox understanding when peoples of both Churches will be able to be more opened to the teachings of both Churches. It seems God gave us these differences or actually allowed these differences so that we can learn from each other. I hope Catholics will someday take the adventure to understand more the Eastern way so they can see in our teachings something that will help edify them. And of course there is always something in the Catholic Church that could edify us as well. It is very interesting about the metaphor that Fr. Hopko used. Thank you for that. I had written a small chapter on Romans 5 which points only to God’s condemnation on sin. Paul had written this chapter but many have misinterpreted it because Paul as a great linguist tends to give us something that is there but it is not. It is a play on words. Some people argued that God is condemning sinners in this chapter. But this cannot be because in God there is a wealth of mercy in Him which can elevate man. So what is the problem. Paul is actually saying that men may commit sins but it is the sin which condemns him. What God is doing is condemning the sin. It is a play on words. God does condemn the sinner but He condemns the sin which condemns man. Therefore the solution needs a doctor. When you have an ailment and you go see your doctor he doesn’t condemn you but he condemns the ailment. This same analogy is seen in us. We have an ailment called sin. God who is our doctor helps us by condemning the ailment. That is what Jesus did on the Cross. He condemned the ailment. I had written this as part of my six part catechism series that I am writing for the young people. I thought I would share it with you since this forum had spoken a lot about Romans 5.
I think the biggest problem with Roman Catholic Scholasticism is they seem to have a tunnel vision on matters of the faith. They look at one aspect of the faith and elaborate on it, but they lose the overall vision of the faith. Then they dogmatize it. Later on they realize that there are some incompatibility with other aspects of the faith, so instead of going back to fix the problem at the source, they do patchwork job and try to rationalize the difference and in the long run create more issues. And the vicious cycle starts over again. You can clearly see it with how IC came about. There is Original Sin, and then they dogmatically declared Mary to be sinless from the very beginning of her existence. But how can she be sinless and have Original Sin? Thus, IC.
 
I think the biggest problem with Roman Catholic Scholasticism is they seem to have a tunnel vision on matters of the faith. They look at one aspect of the faith and elaborate on it, but they lose the overall vision of the faith. Then they dogmatize it. Later on they realize that there are some incompatibility with other aspects of the faith, so instead of going back to fix the problem at the source, they do patchwork job and try to rationalize the difference and in the long run create more issues. And the vicious cycle starts over again. You can clearly see it with how IC came about. There is Original Sin, and then they dogmatically declared Mary to be sinless from the very beginning of her existence. But how can she be sinless and have Original Sin? Thus, IC.
Yes it is true that the Catholic Church is more into philosophy and tends to try to understand principals from this viewpoint. However this may be it may be good that one Church is trying to ask questions because through my experience living in both Churches I have found the Eastern Church has many of the answers or if one can say closure to the many attempts of Rome trying to define the Faith. I find the truths in the Eastern Church are greatly determined from their experiences of God and the catechism in the Roman Catholic Church has often been determined through much of their “Scholasticism” as you pointed out. It will be to their advantage as well as ours when the Eastern teachings will be able to help edify their teachings. One way where the Eastern teaching will be able to modify or even edify Catholic doctrine is on the teaching on the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God. This teaching and doctrine of Rome has no (name removed by moderator)ut from the East. I discuss this in my six book catechism series and I have come to the conclusion that the Eastern (name removed by moderator)ut will be necessary to bring closure to it.

The problem within Catholicism is not with their teachers and teachings but they do it without any consultation or (name removed by moderator)ut from the East. To ignore the great vast treasures and spirituality of the East is what this debate is all about. I am convinced in time that the Catholic Church will come to know the East and that the treasures by which holds the East together will help the West to a better understanding of the doctrines by which they teach. The (name removed by moderator)ut from the East is probably what God is waiting for. On the teaching on the Immaculate Conception I am not convinced of the teaching by which Rome gave to it. I am certain though that Mary received a privilege grace at the moment of her conception but I do not believe it was because of Original Sin. The Lord could have given her this privilege grace at any time to prepare her to be the Mother of God. The Orthodox tends to believe this grace was given to her at the Annunciation.

It doesn’t matter when she received it because in either case it was given to her not only to prepare her to be the Mother of God but also because God needed another saint to work along side His Son. I sense God had given this grace to her at her Conception in order to give to her this great head start. I do not think it was because of Original Sin. However this may be the Catholic Church was correct on when but needs to modify her teaching on the why. Here the Eastern Church’s (name removed by moderator)ut will be a welcoming addition to give closure to this teaching. Since the Sacraments all of the initial Sacraments are given to all Eastern children at such an early age this gives each child in the Eastern Church a much better head start than what the Catholic child will enjoy. Since from this principal the grace of God can enter children at such an early age without the child knowing this than why not the Mother of God.

What I write in my book is the grace given to Mary is much more than what you and I receive initially. We only receive partial deposits of the Holy Spirit. Mary however received the Fullness of the Holy Spirit. The difference meaning we need more deposits before we could ever get to that Fullness which the Mother of God enjoyed for all her life. I believe in this way this additional teaching may give the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception to be more acceptable to the Eastern Church.
 
…The problem within Catholicism is not with their teachers and teachings but they do it without any consultation or (name removed by moderator)ut from the East. To ignore the great vast treasures and spirituality of the East is what this debate is all about. I am convinced in time that the Catholic Church will come to know the East and that the treasures by which holds the East together will help the West to a better understanding of the doctrines by which they teach. The (name removed by moderator)ut from the East is probably what God is waiting for…
My concern is that the East doesn’t want (name removed by moderator)ut from the West. That’s the problem I see from within Orthodoxy. I hope that is only a perception of mine.
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chimo:
…On the teaching on the Immaculate Conception…I am certain though that Mary received a privilege grace at the moment of her conception but I do not believe it was because of Original Sin.
Let me clear something up regarding this. It is not because of original sin that Mary was conceived without sin. It’s simply that she was sinless from the moment of her conception. My impression from Orthodox I have spoken to on the subject is that they do not disagree with the Immaculate Conception as a doctrine for the West, but that the West dogmatically declared that it is so. In other words, they do not decry it as a false teaching, but as one that can not be definitively declared as true.
 
It seems Constantine that the legalistic view from Rome can be more balanced with the Orthodox understanding when peoples of both Churches will be able to be more opened to the teachings of both Churches. It seems God gave us these differences or actually allowed these differences so that we can learn from each other. I hope Catholics will someday take the adventure to understand more the Eastern way so they can see in our teachings something that will help edify them. And of course there is always something in the Catholic Church that could edify us as well. It is very interesting about the metaphor that Fr. Hopko used. Thank you for that. I had written a small chapter on Romans 5 which points only to God’s condemnation on sin. Paul had written this chapter but many have misinterpreted it because Paul as a great linguist tends to give us something that is there but it is not. It is a play on words. Some people argued that God is condemning sinners in this chapter. But this cannot be because in God there is a wealth of mercy in Him which can elevate man. So what is the problem. Paul is actually saying that men may commit sins but it is the sin which condemns him. What God is doing is condemning the sin. It is a play on words. God does condemn the sinner but He condemns the sin which condemns man. Therefore the solution needs a doctor. When you have an ailment and you go see your doctor he doesn’t condemn you but he condemns the ailment. This same analogy is seen in us. We have an ailment called sin. God who is our doctor helps us by condemning the ailment. That is what Jesus did on the Cross. He condemned the ailment. I had written this as part of my six part catechism series that I am writing for the young people. I thought I would share it with you since this forum had spoken a lot about Romans 5.
I made a mistake on my wording when I had written in this post “God does condemn the sinner but He condemns the sin which condemns man.” It should have been “God does not condemn the sinner but He condemns the sin which condemns man.” I am sorry I did not catch this one when I was editing it. The point I was trying to say is we must separate the sin from the sinner. This is what God does and Paul is pointing to.
 
My concern is that the East doesn’t want (name removed by moderator)ut from the West. That’s the problem I see from within Orthodoxy. I hope that is only a perception of mine.

Let me clear something up regarding this. It is not because of original sin that Mary was conceived without sin. It’s simply that she was sinless from the moment of her conception. My impression from Orthodox I have spoken to on the subject is that they do not disagree with the Immaculate Conception as a doctrine for the West, but that the West dogmatically declared that it is so. In other words, they do not decry it as a false teaching, but as one that can not be definitively declared as true.
The Orthodox Church does not have the same judgment on Original Sin as does the West. I have read the Church Fathers on the East and the Eastern Church’s teachings and I have come to accept them as giving if you can say clearer understanding on the JUDGMENT on sin. I believe God had given this grace to Mary in order to prepare her to be a saint to work alongside His Son and not only because of the teaching on Original sin as proposed by the Catholic Church. Don’t get me wrong I believe we all conceive in sin but I don’t find it as serious as the Church Fathers of the West had given to it. I don’t think it mattered to God if He had given this grace to her at her conception or when she was 6 months old or when she was 7 or at the Annunciation. God could have cleansed her at any time. But what I propose is that He had given her this Fullness of the Holy Spirit all at once at her Conception. This was much like her Baptism. But it is different than ours because we only received partially the Holy Spirit at Baptism. We need a lot more Deposits. Mary however received everything at once. In this way I believe God still cleansed her not necessarily because of Original sin but it was also to make her into a saint to give to her this great head start. I don’t hold the view as many of my Catholic brothers and sisters have that Original sin has a larger judgment attached to it. It is to my understanding from the Church Fathers of the East I have this lighter view.

One of the reasons why the Orthodox object to the teaching on the Immaculate Conception as proposed by Rome is the difference understandings the two Churches have on Original sin. By Eastern understandings the teaching by which Rome has given to it makes it unnecessary. Of course by Rome’s evaluation on its own teaching on Original sin the teaching is necessary. Of course I am not here to evaluate who is right and so on for that is up to the highest levels of Church authorities to do that but I do believe the Western Church owes to itself what the Eastern Church’s teachings are and to evaluate it as a means to include it as their own if the teachings are to help us to better understand or if you can say better clarify certain doctrines we hold dear to.
 
My concern is that the East doesn’t want (name removed by moderator)ut from the West. That’s the problem I see from within Orthodoxy. I hope that is only a perception of mine.
Do you take (name removed by moderator)ut from Lutherans and Anglicans?
Let me clear something up regarding this. It is not because of original sin that Mary was conceived without sin. It’s simply that she was sinless from the moment of her conception. My impression from Orthodox I have spoken to on the subject is that they do not disagree with the Immaculate Conception as a doctrine for the West, but that the West dogmatically declared that it is so. In other words, they do not decry it as a false teaching, but as one that can not be definitively declared as true.
Orthodox belief is that we are all conceived without any sins. Therefore in Orthodox theology all are immaculately conceived.
 
The Orthodox Church does not have the same judgment on Original Sin as does the West… I believe God had given this grace to Mary in order to prepare her to be a saint to work alongside His Son…I believe we all conceive in sin but I don’t find it as serious as the Church Fathers of the West had given to it…
So there is a concept of original sin in Orthodoxy? And if I am understanding you correctly, the problem isn’t whether or not Mary was conceived without sin, but how important that is in the role of salvation?

It seems to me that there is room for discussion on this between the Catholicism and Orthodoxy. Catholics believe Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin and that is the definition. That definition doesn’t express how important original sin is, just that it is the case.
 
Do you take (name removed by moderator)ut from Lutherans and Anglicans?
Actually, yes. Lutherans and Catholics have come to a common understanding regarding Justification and Anglicans and Catholics have come to a common understanding regarding Mary.
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ConstantineTG:
Orthodox belief is that we are all conceived without any sins. Therefore in Orthodox theology all are immaculately conceived.
So the objection isn’t that Mary is defined as being Immaculately conceived, but that her immaculate conception was a singular privilege from God.
 
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