Sam Harris: Science can answer moral questions

  • Thread starter Thread starter alitaptap
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Sound bites are just that. Snippets of anyone’s words used in or out of context can be problematic.
Sam Harris poses a position that has flaws in it IMHO. I should not be a source to rely on to disagree with his position.
I don’t even know if he has ammended his position since he made it. And, he very well could have. As a person not held to dogma, he is able to do so freely.

As far as your position is stated regarding corporeal punishment, I would love to see the defenses believers have for that.
I was being fair to Sam Harris, quoting or paraphrasing the original points he was trying to make. Are the sound-bites I quoted extraneous to his ultimate argument or are they important points? What I heard was not very insightful. If the sound bites contribute to some final argument, please advise me.

Based on this he is revising his thinking.

As far as corporeal punishment in schools, I agree with Sam Harris that science can provide guidance. No doubt this has been studied extensively. His argument was a strawman in that he implied that believers would not accept such scientific studies (some will, some won’t). Additionally, his argument was a red herring. The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question. Whether or not corporeal punishment is effective is a factual question. Science can tell us if it works or not (though the precision of social sciences is nothing like the hard sciences). But isn’t the moral question separate? For instance, some opposed to capital punishment argue that it is not an effective deterrent. Science can help answer that question. But even if effective as a deterrent, I suspect those opposed would still object on moral grounds (count me in that camp).
 
I was being fair to Sam Harris, quoting or paraphrasing the original points he was trying to make. Are the sound-bites I quoted extraneous to his ultimate argument or are they important points? What I heard was not very insightful. If the sound bites contribute to some final argument, please advise me.

Based on this he is revising his thinking.

As far as corporeal punishment in schools, I agree with Sam Harris that science can provide guidance. No doubt this has been studied extensively. His argument was a strawman in that he implied that believers would not accept such scientific studies (some will, some won’t). Additionally, his argument was a red herring. The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question. Whether or not corporeal punishment is effective is a factual question. Science can tell us if it works or not (though the precision of social sciences is nothing like the hard sciences). But isn’t the moral question separate? For instance, some opposed to capital punishment argue that it is not an effective deterrent. Science can help answer that question. But even if effective as a deterrent, I suspect those opposed would still object on moral grounds (count me in that camp).
The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question?

Why not?
 
Being open to correction is a sign of humility, not pride or self centeredness.
Trying to seek answers to the questions of life is a admirable thing, we would agree on that much?
Being open to opposing viewpoints is something that one should not mock out of hand. If indeed, he ever admitted his original idea as you state here was " half baked"

Maybe you took a bit of liberty in expressing your point of view.?
Sorry, I forgot to include a link to his later posting. Here it is again (I linked it above in my first reply to you). As you see, his opening sentence is, “Over the past couple of months, I seem to have conducted a public experiment in the manufacture of philosophical and scientific ideas.”

He goes on to describe how he put out ideas in the talk and has been revising them based on the feedback he is receiving. If half baked is not right, maybe 3/4 baked. 🙂

I don’t know Sam Harris other than listening to 2 minutes of him talking and reading the blog. I apologize for any insult to his character. He may be a humble man (though talking in the first person can be sign of pride). He appears honest and open on his blog, providing a link to one of his critics and quoting the critic extensively.

I’ll wait for him to finish his thinking and work and then, perhaps, review his ideas at that time.
 
The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question?

Why not?
Though my statement, “The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question” really needs no explanation, I did provide a detailed explanation in my post.
 
He may be a humble man (though talking in the first person can be sign of pride). He appears honest and open on his blog, providing a link to one of his critics and quoting the critic extensively.

I’ll wait for him to finish his thinking and work and then, perhaps, review his ideas at that time.
Sam Harris? Sam Harris humble? HUMBLE?!

Hahahahaha. Oh, if you folks only knew the half of it. Out of all the “Four Horsemen of New Atheism” that guy takes the cake.

There are even atheists of the scientific materialist bent who have a LOT of problems with some of Sam’s, shall we call them “working assumptions.”

Case in point: Meera Nanda (also an Atheist, trained Philosopher of Science) Contra Sam Harris

newhumanist.org.uk/973/spirited-away

sacw.net/free/Trading%20Faith%20for%20Spirituality_%20The%20Mystifications%20of%20Sam%20Harris.html
 
There are even atheists of the scientific materialist bent who have a LOT of problems with some of Sam’s, shall we call them “working assumptions.”

Case in point: Meera Nanda (also an Atheist, trained Philosopher of Science) Contra Sam Harris
It is ironic that Meera’s attack on Harris concludes with her invocation of the “human good” which is implicitly based on her “rationalistic” naturalism! She obviously believes science can answer **all **moral questions…
 
Though my statement, “The efficacy of corporeal punishment is not a moral question” really needs no explanation, I did provide a detailed explanation in my post.
While the stated reason for using such means is for punishment, the unstated effect is to provide a detterant.
So, we do end up in a situation that can in either way be a moral/ethical question.
 
Honestly, I think the best arguement for atheism is the simple claim that there is no physical evidence for God’s existence.

I think it’s when they start actually attacking religion that atheistic aruements lose some of their luster. The claim “Theists are morons,”, whether implied or outright said, will make people a lot more mad than, “I don’t think there’s evidence for God’s existence, which is why I don’t believe in Him.”
 
Honestly, I think the best arguement for atheism is the simple claim that there is no physical evidence for God’s existence.

I think it’s when they start actually attacking religion that atheistic aruements lose some of their luster. The claim “Theists are morons,”, whether implied or outright said, will make people a lot more mad than, “I don’t think there’s evidence for God’s existence, which is why I don’t believe in Him.”
This is one of my problems with Sam Harris. However, I admit to falling into situations where I can see how some proverbial bad apples spoil the bunch. The ones that end up making me feel this way are 100 percent of the time fundamentalists, and ones that deny medical treatment to their children for preventable conditions and instead, decide for the child to pray the illness away. I do not want to say more than that now. Its too fresh in my memory of the latest case brought to the world’s attention. Does it make me sad? Yes. Does it leave me in a state that causes me to disparage all christians for this act? No.
Not at all.
 
While the stated reason for using such means is for punishment, the unstated effect is to provide a detterant.
So, we do end up in a situation that can in either way be a moral/ethical question.
You’ve lost me.
 
StrawberryJam

While I see some weak points in his argument, I do not see anyone presenting a case against his argument.

The weak point of his argument is that Harris is an atheist, and therefore if atheistic scientists get hold of our morals as well as every other aspect of our nature, all hell will surely break loose. The presumptuous brains of science are more dictatorial than the Church ever was with Galileo. If science is to define and control our morals, it will sooner or later be immoral to believe in God, and theists are likely to get a good deal more than the mere house arrest that Galileo got.
 
Charlemagne II:
The weak point of his argument is that Harris is an atheist, and therefore if atheistic scientists get hold of our morals as well as every other aspect of our nature, all hell will surely break loose. The presumptuous brains of science are more dictatorial than the Church ever was with Galileo. If science is to define and control our morals, it will sooner or later be immoral to believe in God, and theists are likely to get a good deal more than the mere house arrest that Galileo got.
What I got out of this is that basically ideas are dangerous? The problem I have here is that humans as a species were able to tell right from wrong and had morals long before Christianity or really any of the abrahamic religions for that matter. Saying all hell will break loose if scientists “get ahold of our morals” seems like little more than fear mongering without having much of anything to really back up that statement.

To say that it will be immoral to believe in God is pretty rediculous. Religion has been around since pretty much the dawn of society as far as we can tell and it’s not going any time soon.

Also he didn’t say anything about science controlling our morals. He’s saying that science can explain how our morals came to be in the first place which are different things. It’s not as if scientists are going to start trying to dictate behavior.
If science is to define and control our morals, it will sooner or later be immoral to believe in God, and theists are likely to get a good deal more than the mere house arrest that Galileo got.
Theists are not going to get arrested as you imply, come on, you’re reaching here. Even IF christianity were to somehow become immoral as you say, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the United States Constitution which says:

*Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. *

So, I call b******t on this.

Having a natural explanation for something like morals does not spell the doom for the human race no matter how people may try to dress it up as such.
 
j1akey

Also he didn’t say anything about science controlling our morals. He’s saying that science can explain how our morals came to be in the first place which are different things. It’s not as if scientists are going to start trying to dictate behavior.

You are sooooo trusting of a fundamentally atheistic science community.

You apparently have not read B.F. Skinner’s Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Nor have you read the many atheist tracts that predict and relish the end of religion in America. Nor have you, in spite of the 1st Amendment, remembered that the Constitution can be amended (and has been amended) by those powerful enough to do it, by hook or by crook, as with Roe v Wade and the recent health legislation passed by Congress that will be challenged in the courts and eventually overturned by the Supreme Court.

The founders would also roll over in their graves if they knew that their Constitution had been invoked to justify marriage between members of the same sex. They may have been liberals, but they weren’t crazy. :rolleyes:
 
Charlemagne II:
Nor have you, in spite of the 1st Amendment, remembered that the Constitution can be amended (and has been amended) by those powerful enough to do it, by hook or by crook, as with Roe v Wade and the recent health legislation passed by Congress that will be challenged in the courts and eventually overturned by the Supreme Court.
Actually yes I do know that the consititution can be amended but I didn’t think I’d actually need to go that far into it but here we go anyways I guess. As you know that establishment clause covers freedom of religion but it also covers freedom from religion even if atheism isn’t specifically spelled out. Either way lets just say that somehow it came up for debate in the government even if we happen to know better than that. It would still require two-thirds support in each house of congress and ratification by 38 of the current 50 states which has only happened 27 times. It is extremely difficult to do. There would have to be such an anti free speech/religion/press/etc sentiment in this country that it wouldn’t even be considered the United States anymore and at that point we’ve got bigger problems to deal with anyway.

Doing something like that would also be completely self defeating becuase getting rid of the establishment clause also means that atheists aren’t free to be non-believers either so everything could potentially be illegal.
You are sooooo trusting of a fundamentally atheistic science community.
It sounds like you’re saying that atheists in general are untrustworthy here or am I just misinterpretting this?

I’m not sure what the rest of it even means. It just sounds like a made up phrase designed to sound impossing or ominous. There’s nothing fundamental about science, it’s just science. Also when it comes to atheism or being an atheist, either you are or you aren’t. There isn’t really any wiggle room to be even more atheistic than the other atheists that make him a fundamentalist atheist. I’ve never heard of such a thing. Sure some people are more outspoken and well known than others but I fail to see how that makes them somehow untrustworthy.
The founders would also roll over in their graves if they knew that their Constitution had been invoked to justify marriage between members of the same sex.
Actually I’d be amazed if they gave a **** one way or another. I’m sure they had bigger things to worry about besides who was allowed to get married, like putting the country together and trying to keep it from falling apart soon after. But, if we really want to have this discussion, the constitution also says:

“…all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”.

The Constitution says “Creator” it doesn’t say Abrahamic God or Jesus or holy ghost or anything like that, they left it open on purpose to accomidate a wide range or belief systems. The amendment that specifically banned gay marriage was based on religious dogma and specifically within one lineage of religion and that is Christianity/Catholocism/Mormons/Whatever - abrahamic religions either way. So what if a gay or lesbian person has a religion but that religion doesn’t specifically say one way or another if they can get married or if they don’t have a religion at all? Can they just go to a courthouse and get married like anyone else in this country? Nope because now it’s not just against the church, it’s against the law. It doesn’t matter if the gay couple believes in the abrahamic god or not, the church still got its way in specifically getting a constitutional amendment passed to specifically deny the rights of a group of people based on religious dogma regardless of what they may or may not believe. THAT I think would make the founders turn in their graves.

The next time you’re wondering who really wears the pants in this country all you need to do is show up to church and be reminded on a weekly basis.
You apparently have not read B.F. Skinner’s Beyond Freedom and Dignity.
Never heard of it but even if I did read it there’s no saying I’d agree with what the guy had to say.
Nor have you read the many atheist tracts that predict and relish the end of religion in America.
I’d hardly call it many. It’s usually people like Same Harris and maybe a couple other guys that are fairly vocal. Even then they seem to be referring to a time when people didn’t try to create law or base educational decisions (like creationism) on religion or even worse specific religions to have those views imposed on the rest of the population. I’d relish that myself actually, it would be a nice change.
 
What I got out of this is that basically ideas are dangerous? The problem I have here is that humans as a species were able to tell right from wrong and had morals long before Christianity or really any of the abrahamic religions for that matter. Saying all hell will break loose if scientists “get ahold of our morals” seems like little more than fear mongering without having much of anything to really back up that statement.

To say that it will be immoral to believe in God is pretty rediculous. Religion has been around since pretty much the dawn of society as far as we can tell and it’s not going any time soon.

Also he didn’t say anything about science controlling our morals. He’s saying that science can explain how our morals came to be in the first place which are different things. It’s not as if scientists are going to start trying to dictate behavior.

Theists are not going to get arrested as you imply, come on, you’re reaching here. Even IF christianity were to somehow become immoral as you say, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the United States Constitution which says:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

So, I call b******t on this.

Having a natural explanation for something like morals does not spell the doom for the human race no matter how people may try to dress it up as such.
As a person who follows science, the goal is to have scientists dictate behavior. It often starts in the courtroom by a scientist telling a judge that he has research that provides support for this or that behavior. There are secularists here who say that religion should have no voice in government. So who is left?

God bless,
Ed
 
Actually yes I do know that the consititution can be amended but I didn’t think I’d actually need to go that far into it but here we go anyways I guess. As you know that establishment clause covers freedom of religion but it also covers freedom from religion even if atheism isn’t specifically spelled out. Either way lets just say that somehow it came up for debate in the government even if we happen to know better than that. It would still require two-thirds support in each house of congress and ratification by 38 of the current 50 states which has only happened 27 times. It is extremely difficult to do. There would have to be such an anti free speech/religion/press/etc sentiment in this country that it wouldn’t even be considered the United States anymore and at that point we’ve got bigger problems to deal with anyway.

Doing something like that would also be completely self defeating becuase getting rid of the establishment clause also means that atheists aren’t free to be non-believers either so everything could potentially be illegal.

It sounds like you’re saying that atheists in general are untrustworthy here or am I just misinterpretting this?

I’m not sure what the rest of it even means. It just sounds like a made up phrase designed to sound impossing or ominous. There’s nothing fundamental about science, it’s just science. Also when it comes to atheism or being an atheist, either you are or you aren’t. There isn’t really any wiggle room to be even more atheistic than the other atheists that make him a fundamentalist atheist. I’ve never heard of such a thing. Sure some people are more outspoken and well known than others but I fail to see how that makes them somehow untrustworthy.

Actually I’d be amazed if they gave a **** one way or another. I’m sure they had bigger things to worry about besides who was allowed to get married, like putting the country together and trying to keep it from falling apart soon after. But, if we really want to have this discussion, the constitution also says:

“…all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”.

The Constitution says “Creator” it doesn’t say Abrahamic God or Jesus or holy ghost or anything like that, they left it open on purpose to accomidate a wide range or belief systems. The amendment that specifically banned gay marriage was based on religious dogma and specifically within one lineage of religion and that is Christianity/Catholocism/Mormons/Whatever - abrahamic religions either way. So what if a gay or lesbian person has a religion but that religion doesn’t specifically say one way or another if they can get married or if they don’t have a religion at all? Can they just go to a courthouse and get married like anyone else in this country? Nope because now it’s not just against the church, it’s against the law. It doesn’t matter if the gay couple believes in the abrahamic god or not, the church still got its way in specifically getting a constitutional amendment passed to specifically deny the rights of a group of people based on religious dogma regardless of what they may or may not believe. THAT I think would make the founders turn in their graves.

The next time you’re wondering who really wears the pants in this country all you need to do is show up to church and be reminded on a weekly basis.

Never heard of it but even if I did read it there’s no saying I’d agree with what the guy had to say.

I’d hardly call it many. It’s usually people like Same Harris and maybe a couple other guys that are fairly vocal. Even then they seem to be referring to a time when people didn’t try to create law or base educational decisions (like creationism) on religion or even worse specific religions to have those views imposed on the rest of the population. I’d relish that myself actually, it would be a nice change.
It is many. Let’s not forget the ACLU who suddenly woke up one day and started calling things unconstitutional. There is a city not far from me where store owners are allowed to play Christmas music on speakers outside their stores. Only the music, not the words!

I suggest you investigate for yourself the reason homosexuality was removed as a disorder in 1973 from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.

God bless,
Ed
 
40.png
edwest2:
As a person who follows science, the goal is to have scientists dictate behavior. It often starts in the courtroom by a scientist telling a judge that he has research that provides support for this or that behavior. There are secularists here who say that religion should have no voice in government. So who is left?
Well I have to admit I have never come across anything that even remotely implies that scientists want to dictate behavior. I did a google search and got absolutely nothing except for links to behavioral scientists which is a science that attempts to explain peoples behavior. What courtroom courtroom situations are you talking about specifically?

As far as religion in the government goes I think they’re right. Government has no say in religion so why should religion have a say in government. When I say that I’m talking about religion as an organization. Religions are tax exempt in this country. They don’t contriube to the government so why should they be able to dictate to it. There are people in government with religious views and of course religious people are going to make decisions based on that religion becuase it’s part of their life but that’s different from religion as its own entity having a voice in government.
 
Well I have to admit I have never come across anything that even remotely implies that scientists want to dictate behavior. I did a google search and got absolutely nothing except for links to behavioral scientists which is a science that attempts to explain peoples behavior. What courtroom courtroom situations are you talking about specifically?

As far as religion in the government goes I think they’re right. Government has no say in religion so why should religion have a say in government. When I say that I’m talking about religion as an organization. Religions are tax exempt in this country. They don’t contriube to the government so why should they be able to dictate to it. There are people in government with religious views and of course religious people are going to make decisions based on that religion becuase it’s part of their life but that’s different from religion as its own entity having a voice in government.
Can you show me an example of religion dictating to the US government today? The Catholic Church is the greatest truth-telling institution on earth. Religion and taxes is non-supportive of any argument regarding the truth.

Look at the Kinsey Report which helped ‘guide’ other research into human sexual behavior. It has recently been shown to be very non-scientific, but I grew up hearing about it in various places. It was regarded as authoritative at the time.

insidecatholic.com/feature/kinseys-secret-the-phony-science-of-the-sexual-revolution.html

The Playboy Philosophy and the rhetoric of the Sexual Revolution were based on Kinsey.

Take the scientific research used in court matters related to gay adoption:

docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:WWoIfUsHpH4J:www.aclufl.org/adoption/gillscience.pdf+scientist+testified+gay+adoption±rekers&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgjX7_L6mDPWZdpM_SKzxg6my1m7VxvX9PW0B7PkxMz24djRjT_JM9_dn4jCh3auaNDSY_cAYVkmWCzTbX9QJlgGOtqkmJc7jerwy4sz-qP-2K01G8PUEBtUN0e7lG8S7VQbx7N&sig=AHIEtbQfydYXwRHJn6J-bdqesWBBivSymA

God bless,
Ed
 
40.png
edwest2:
It is many. Let’s not forget the ACLU who suddenly woke up one day and started calling things unconstitutional.
They’ve been doing that for a long time, it’s just that no one has ever payed attention.
There is a city not far from me where store owners are allowed to play Christmas music on speakers outside their stores. Only the music, not the words
I dont’ see the problem here. Not everyone is a christian and wants to hear christmas music, just like people probably don’t want to hear hanaka music or music from whatever other ethnic or religious holiday that falls on or around December 25th.
I suggest you investigate for yourself the reason homosexuality was removed as a disorder in 1973 from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.
Because homosexuals didn’t appreciate being referred to as having a sociopath personality disturbance or being sexual deviants. It didn’t matter that there was extremely little research done on homosexuality when they were put into the DSM in the first place, they were accused of removing it for political reasons. Later when it was voted on to put it back in it only recieved about a 40 precent vote from the APA’s membership. Since then several studies have have determined that homosexuals as a group are not mentally disturbed any more than any other group. It may have been political at the time but either way alot of research has been done since then.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top