Sam Harris - Science must destroy religion article

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How is your position falsifiable? *What type of evidence would convince you?
Oh, I’m not picky, if the Christian idea of God exists then he knows every possible iteration of evidence which would convince me. And I’m sure there are far more than I can think of. He can pick whichever he pleases.

A common mistake incidentally is to mistake evidence that people believe in gods for evidence that gods exist. The two are entirely different things.
 
Ahh, I see that would be a typo. It should have read

“There is no need for you to “detect” them (perceptions), or IF you prefer your having those thoughts IS you detecting them."

The key point is to understand that there is no perception of perceptions - no inner perceiving that a perception occurred. That’s where you were mostly going wrong before.
In other words there is no perceiver!
I am that which calls itself “I”, yes.
You jump from plural to singular whenever it suits you! Experiences = I !
I asserted that some species of animals have forms of morality, you challenged me for evidence (quite appropriately) and I have provided it./QUOTE]Not** rational morality.**
The action of catching a ball IS the combination of all of those actions required to catch the ball. In fact everything you think of as a single action (walking, having a drink, saying a word, etc) is made up of many actions.
That wouldn’t exonerate you in a law court.
In whichever respects are relevant to the situation. Do you really need this stuff explaining Tony? These are basic rules of social interaction.*
How do you decide which are relevant?
And in this case emerge from definitions, which is why we were talking about definitions, remember?
Arbitrary definitions.
Indeed, however one thing that they have in common us that neither has anything to do with a lust for pleasure.
You get no pleasure from getting what you want?
Nope, evolutionary timescales are well established.Your problem here is not one of timescales but of having adopted an illogical position. It is entirely obviously that religious environments were preceded by non-religious environments.
Before men were rational.
If you really struggle with understanding human evolutionary history then just look earlier on, did the dinosaurs have religion? No. Did they precede humans? Yes. So there was a non-religious environment that preceded any religious environment.
A desperate ploy!
Not at all. You admit that the golden rule existed before Jesus. We know that Jesus’s teaching did not change the fact that it was not implemented. Therefore you have no basis to say attribute the teaching to him.
The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
Let’s imagine an example. Let’s say that I start telling everyone they shouldn’t speed while driving, and for the next 1700 years after I die everyone keeps speeding as they have. Then in around 3700AD a social change occurs and people stop speeding. Do you think everyone should attribute the end of speeding to my teaching? Clearly not.*
Irrelevant. The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
Well in the sense that everyone inherited them due to our human nature you’re right, we ALL inherited them. Of course I didn’t inherit them in the sense that someone told me what to base my morality on. The term there (as I said) is that I identified the axioms.
The criminal does likewise!
I’m sure you’re correct. Indeed from the results in the survey the majority of Catholics do.
Irrelevant.
If you say so, still the terms “moral” and “immoral” work perfectly fine, so I’ll stick with those thanks.
Evasion.
Ah, so you do mean - in the generic ‘I care about everyone’ sense - well in that case yes of course, so do I, because we’re all humans.
By an accident of birth - according to you - which is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever.
No, as I said “from our nature as a social species”. Unfortunately our history is littered with examples of people setting these things aside to serve some “higher purpose” - often but not exclusively for religious reasons and alas frequently resulting in vast amounts of suffering and death.*
Unfortunately our history is littered with examples of people setting these things aside to serve some lower purpose - like dialectical materialism - frequently resulting in vast amounts of suffering and death as in the USSR.
Which is why I use axioms.
Based on an accident of birth!
And of course we can make the same pronouncement about religions as a basis for morality. Western Europe has been predominantly Christian and using Christian morality for well over a thousand years, how much bloodshed, suffering and death has it failed to prevent over that time.
An absurd and impossible demand that moral truths compel obedience…
 
I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there at all. But again I think this is a side issue so let’s leave that one.*

Not at all, the same system applies to virtually anything. When I write papers I aim to do so with no typos, grammatical errors or missing information. I fail at this regularly (look at my post above to Tony) but that doesn’t mean I lower my target, why would I? Racing drivers aim for an optimum lap for the fastest speed possible, do they ever achieve it? Nope, but they keep trying. Does a orchestra start a piece aiming to make only 10 errors while playing it? No they aim for perfection, even though they know that that it isn’t truly attainable.*

We do this in every aspect of our lives, set ourselves “ideal” targets to aim for while acknowledging as we do so that we’re almost inevitably going to miss them to some extent.*

But we always aim to improve and indeed thats what we would expect from our evolutionary development as well - an iterative process of improvement.*
But there is a distinction here that I think you are missing. When one performs an act and tries to do it as well as they can and does not do it perfectly this is one thing, a lack of performance let us call it.

When one sets up rules for the way that person will behave and then at times makes a conscious decision at times not to follow these rules this is very different it is not a lack of performance it is a choice not to perform the way that the has initially chosen to perform. This is an intentional deviation from the moral code one professes.
 
Do you really believe the Catholic Church condoned a regime which killed priests and millions of the Chosen people? :rolleyes:
No, of course not. What I was commenting on was
Originally Posted by tonyrey
Natural responses are an inadequate basis for morality - as the bloodstained history of the human race amply demonstrates…
Originally Posted by Sair
But that completely overlooks just how much of that bloodstained history was motivated by religious ideology, which was often constructed and pressed into service on behalf of territorial ambition. There is nothing that cannot be justified by the presumption of divine sanction.

At the beginning of WWll there was some uncertainty and negotiations that seem t have given some the impression that it was going in that direction. I’m just pointing pointing out that our and ever, most likely, church is involved in wars or taking sides and blessing them. The political stature of the Church in Europe, and therefore war, is undeniable, both politically and religiously.You claim to be a Catholic yet your remarks in this and other posts give the opposite impression. What is opposite of Catholic? Is it in your opinion someone who questions your understanding of things?
 
Oh, I’m not picky, if the Christian idea of God exists then he knows every possible iteration of evidence which would convince me. And I’m sure there are far more than I can think of. He can pick whichever he pleases.

A common mistake incidentally is to mistake evidence that people believe in gods for evidence that gods exist. The two are entirely different things.
He may does this for you, but He may not:
Woe to you, Chora’zin! woe to you, Beth-sa’ida! for if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I tell you, it shall be more tolerable on the day of judgment for Tyre and Sidon than for you. (Matthew 11:21-22)
 
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Gaber:
No, of course not. What I was commenting on was At the beginning of WWll there was some uncertainty and negotiations that seem t have given some the impression that it was going in that direction.
The Pope signed the Concordat because that seemed the lesser of two evils.
I’m just pointing pointing out that our and ever, most likely, church is involved in wars or taking sides and blessing them. The political stature of the Church in Europe, and therefore war, is undeniable, both politically and religiously.
Where do you expect the Vatican to be located and how could it not be political? It is an international organisation which is necessarily concerned with world affairs. Infallibility does not extend to** all** the decisions the Pope makes.
What is opposite of Catholic?
Non-Catholic.
Is it in your opinion someone who questions your understanding of things?
Is it not **my **understanding alone. Others have also been surprised by some of your statements…
 
The Pope signed the Concordat because that seemed the lesser of two evils.
Yep. Very humanly moral.
Where do you expect the Vatican to be located and how could it not be political? It is an international organisation which is necessarily concerned with world affairs. Infallibility does not extend to** all** the decisions the Pope makes.
Exactly my point. thank you.
Is it not **my **understanding alone. Others have also been surprised by some of your statements…
Aren’t you glad? I love surprises, don’t you? I think it is a good that some of the folks who are in the throes of ordinary unexamined belief have something that looks askew to them so they might look deeper. I mean, I’m not going to change anyone’s mind, and don’t need to. But a bit of different view considered is always useful, if for nothing else than further entrenchment in belief. And that is useful as well, because then there is more contrast, and therefor can prompt more questioning. Eventually it can go beyond being merely intellectual as it approaches desperation, or even despair. Man’s importunity id God’s opportunity, as they say. Then honesty can enter the scene. In the mean time book honesty serves. And it might through the end, as well, but no loss. All will be known.
 
Tonyrey said, “Genuine Christians care deeply about every person even if they know nothing about that person because they see Christ in everyone.”

Candide West replied , “Ah, so you do mean - in the generic ‘I care about everyone’ sense - well in that case yes of course, so do I, because we’re all humans.”

Tonyrey and Candide, as a Christian I don’t see Christ in a serial killer nor do I consider such an individual to be humane. I don’t see someone attempting to destroy my religion a christian or being humane.

Candide West said, “Oh, I’m not picky, if the Christian idea of God exists then he knows every possible iteration of evidence which would convince me. And I’m sure there are far more than I can think of. He can pick whichever he pleases.”

Christ (Jesus) is a physical reality. My religion is based on physical realities and science doesn’t destroy a physical reality thus I reflect on this physical reality and exist as a Christian within many physical realities. 😃
 
Yep. Very humanly moral.Exactly my point. thank you.Aren’t you glad? I love surprises, don’t you? I think it is a good that some of the folks who are in the throes of ordinary unexamined belief have something that looks askew to them so they might look deeper. I mean, I’m not going to change anyone’s mind, and don’t need to. But a bit of different view considered is always useful, if for nothing else than further entrenchment in belief. And that is useful as well, because then there is more contrast, and therefor can prompt more questioning. Eventually it can go beyond being merely intellectual as it approaches desperation, or even despair. Man’s importunity id God’s opportunity, as they say. Then honesty can enter the scene. In the mean time book honesty serves. And it might through the end, as well, but no loss. All will be known.
An excellent post! Eminently reasonable. 🙂
 
Tonyrey said, “Genuine Christians care deeply about every person even if they know nothing about that person because they see Christ in everyone.”

Candide West replied , “Ah, so you do mean - in the generic ‘I care about everyone’ sense - well in that case yes of course, so do I, because we’re all humans.”

Tonyrey and Candide, as a Christian I don’t see Christ in a serial killer nor do I consider such an individual to be humane. I don’t see someone attempting to destroy my religion a christian or being humane.

Candide West said, “Oh, I’m not picky, if the Christian idea of God exists then he knows every possible iteration of evidence which would convince me. And I’m sure there are far more than I can think of. He can pick whichever he pleases.”

Christ (Jesus) is a physical reality. My religion is based on physical realities and science doesn’t destroy a physical reality thus I reflect on this physical reality and exist as a Christian within many physical realities.
Jesus told us to** love**, **forgive **and pray for our enemies. This doesn’t mean condoning the evil they do but condemning it and taking action against it as He did. He died for everyone not just the select few… and no one is beyond redemption.
 
In other words there is no perceiver!
Incorrect, I am the perceiver. I think what you meant to say is that there is no “other” perceiver perceiving the perception located somewhere outside the brain. And in that you would be correct.*
You jump from plural to singular whenever it suits you! Experiences = I !
That’s because there is only one me, but I have many experiences and many perceptions. What part of this are you struggling to understand?*
Not** rational morality.**
I never said anything about rational morality. Animals aren’t rational, so they don’t have a rational anything. I said that a number of other social species have their own forms of morality. This we have now established as correct.*
That wouldn’t exonerate you in a law court.
What a strange statement. No of course it wouldn’t exonerate you in court, indeed it wouldn’t be in the slightest bit relevant in court.* Did you intend this to be a reply to something else?*

The fact remains that catching a ball is an action made up of many different parts, as are pretty much all our actions. Hence it’s not surprising to discover that another action (the action of making a choice) is made up of many parts as well.*
How do you decide which are relevant?
It depends on the person and the situation. For example if I’m cooking a meal and someone who’ll be attending hates mashed potato then I’ll not cook it. If I’m going to the cinema with the same person their preference for unmashed potato is unlikely to affect our choice of film but their love of romantic comedies might. Why are you even asking this stuff Tony, I’m sure you must have learnt this before you were 10 just like everyone else.*
Arbitrary definitions.
Nope, definitions based on our nature as humans.
You get no pleasure from getting what you want?
Depends what it is, I got no identifiable pleasure from parking my car. And obviously “lust for pleasure” was not the reason for doing so. As I said, just like Hitlers genocide, which was also nothing to do with “lust for pleasure”.
Before men were rational.
Tony it would really help in our conversation if you could remember the conversation at hand. Recall that the point here is that you claimed*

"areligious environment is ultimately the product of a religious environment. "*

And that*

*“Religion has always been a universal phenomenon.”

Clearly since we have established that areligious environments preceded religious ones it is correct to say that any religious environment is ultimately the product of an areligious environment (unless of course you are positing inverse causality in which events cause situations which precede them).
*The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
Correct, and exactly my point. *It did not apply to everyone 500 years BC when people were teaching it. It did not apply to everyone 30AD *when people were teaching it. It did not apply to everyone in 500 AD when people were teaching it. It still doesn’t apply to everyone today and people are STILL teaching it (although it’s reasonable to say that we are closer now than we’ve ever been before).
Irrelevant. The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
And still doesn’t unfortunately. But the point is that The Golden Rule cannot be reasonably be attributed to any one of the many people who have taught it over the centuries without successfully implementing it. Certainly not one who we know was not the first or the last.*
The criminal does likewise!
Really? Which criminal built a moral system on the axioms of suffering and happiness? Or did you mean to write that the axioms are true for criminals too (they don’t like suffering etc)? In which case of course I’d agree, everyone, criminals, charity workers, priests, the pope, geologists, astronauts, philosophers and everyone else too. That’s why they’re axioms.*
Irrelevant.
Again did you forget the subject matter? To remind you, you said :

"Catholics do not pick and choose from the fundamental beliefs and values of the Church. "

Now the pew survey shows that a large proportion of Catholics (the majority in the survey) disagree with the Catholic churches position on key moral values. So clearly your statement above is incorrect.*
Nope, just sticking to clear terms rather than using ones which are muddied with all kinds of additional meanings.*
By an accident of birth - according to you - which is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever.
Nope, by our very nature as humans. Which does provide a rational basis for morality.*
Unfortunately our history is littered with examples of people setting *these things aside to serve some lower purpose - like dialectical materialism - frequently resulting in vast *amounts of suffering and death as in the USSR.
Actually what happened in the USSR is a good example of humans setting aside our sense of right and wrong for a non-religious “higher purpose”. That’s exactly the kind of thing I was talking about. Other examples include the crusades, the inquisition, jihads, witch burnings, etc.
Based on an accident of birth!
Nope, still on our human nature.
An absurd and impossible demand that moral truths compel obedience…
So you are saying that you were wrong in your previous statement that the bloodstained history of the human race shows that our human nature is insufficient as a basis for morality… Ok, fair enough.*
 
In other words there is no perceiver!
So your brain is the perceiver?
You jump from plural to singular whenever it suits you! Experiences = I
That’s because there is only one me, but I have many experiences and many perceptions.

You equated yourself with your experiences.
I never said anything about rational morality. Animals aren’t rational, so they don’t have a rational anything. I said that a number of other social species have their own forms of morality. This we have now established as correct.
So animals have no **rational **morality?
That wouldn’t exonerate you in a law court.
No of course it wouldn’t exonerate you in court, indeed it wouldn’t be in the slightest bit relevant in court.

So responsibility is irrelevant?
The fact remains that catching a ball is an action made up of many different parts, as are pretty much all our actions. Hence it’s not surprising to discover that another action (the action of making a choice) is made up of many parts as well.
Are **all **the parts responsible?
How do you decide which are relevant?
It depends on the person and the situation. For example if I’m cooking a meal and someone who’ll be attending hates mashed potato then I’ll not cook it. If I’m going to the cinema with the same person their preference for unmashed potato is unlikely to affect our choice of film but their love of romantic comedies might.

So your preferences decide what is done?
Arbitrary definitions.
Nope, definitions based on our nature as humans.

Which is still arbitrary!
You get no pleasure from getting what you want?
Depends what it is, I got no identifiable pleasure from parking my car. And obviously “lust for pleasure” was not the reason for doing so. As I said, just like Hitlers genocide, which was also nothing to do with “lust for pleasure”.

So Hitler obtained no pleasure from getting his own way and satisfying his lust for power?
Before men were rational.
"a religious environment is ultimately the product of a religious environment. "

And that

*“Religion has always been a universal phenomenon.”

Clearly since we have established that areligious environments preceded religious ones it is correct to say that any religious environment is ultimately the product of an areligious environment (unless of course you are positing inverse causality in which events cause situations which precede them).

Religion has always been a universal phenomenon** in human society**.
The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
Correct, and exactly my point. It did not apply to everyone 500 years BC when people were teaching it. It did not apply to everyone 30AD when people were teaching it. It did not apply to everyone in 500 AD when people were teaching it. It still doesn’t apply to everyone today and people are STILL teaching it (although it’s reasonable to say that we are closer now than we’ve ever been before).

It applies to everyone always and everywhere but they ignore it.
Irrelevant. The Golden Rule did not apply to everyone.
And still doesn’t unfortunately. But the point is that The Golden Rule cannot be reasonably be attributed to any one of the many people who have taught it over the centuries without successfully implementing it. Certainly not one who we know was not the first or the last.

The truth is not determined by whether it is implemented.
The criminal does likewise!
Really? Which criminal built a moral system on the axioms of suffering and happiness? Or did you mean to write that the axioms are true for criminals too (they don’t like suffering etc)? In which case of course I’d agree, everyone, criminals, charity workers, priests, the pope, geologists, astronauts, philosophers and everyone else too. That’s why they’re axioms.

The principles of equality, liberty and fraternity are more fundamental than suffering and happiness. The criminal ignores them.
"Catholics do not pick and choose from the fundamental beliefs and values of the Church. "
Now the pew survey shows that a large proportion of Catholics (the majority in the survey) disagree with the Catholic churches position on key moral values. So clearly your statement above is incorrect.

Which key values?
Nope, just sticking to clear terms rather than using ones which are muddied with all kinds of additional meanings.

Further evasion! I leave others to decide which view is correct.
By an accident of birth - according to you - which is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever.
Nope, by our very nature as humans. Which does provide a rational basis for morality.

It remains a fact that an accident is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever. I leave others to decide which view is correct.
Unfortunately our history is littered with examples of people setting *these things aside to serve some lower purpose - like dialectical materialism - frequently resulting in vast *amounts of suffering and death as in the USSR.
Actually what happened in the USSR is a good example of humans setting aside our sense of right and wrong for a non-religious “higher purpose”. That’s exactly the kind of thing I was talking about. Other examples include the crusades, the inquisition, jihads, witch burnings, etc.

You can’t get lower than matter!
Based on an accident of birth!
Nope, still on our human nature.

It remains a fact that an accident is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever. I leave others to decide which view is correct.
An absurd and impossible demand that moral truths compel obedience…
So you are saying that you were wrong in your previous statement that the bloodstained history of the human race shows that our human nature is insufficient as a basis for morality… Ok, fair enough.

False deduction. Moral truths are not determined by human behaviour. Again I leave others to decide which view is correct.

We seem to have reached an impasse…
 
Tonyrey said, “Genuine Christians care deeply about every person even if they know nothing about that person because they see Christ in everyone.”

Candide West replied , “Ah, so you do mean - in the generic ‘I care about everyone’ sense - well in that case yes of course, so do I, because we’re all humans.”

LogisticsBranch replied: Tonyrey and Candide, as a Christian I don’t see Christ in a serial killer nor do I consider such an individual to be humane. I don’t see someone attempting to destroy my religion a christian or being humane.

Candide West said, “Oh, I’m not picky, if the Christian idea of God exists then he knows every possible iteration of evidence which would convince me. And I’m sure there are far more than I can think of. He can pick whichever he pleases.”

LogisticsBranch replied: “Christ (Jesus) is a physical reality. My religion is based on physical realities and science doesn’t destroy a physical reality thus I reflect on this physical reality and exist as a Christian within many physical realities.”

Tonyrey replied to LogisticsBranch: “Jesus told us to** love**, **forgive **and pray for our enemies. This doesn’t mean condoning the evil they do but condemning it and taking action against it as He did. He died for everyone not just the select few… and no one is beyond redemption.”

Tonyrey, your comment has little to do with what I first replied to you about. I’m sorry if this hurts you, but I take it seriously when it comes to people making nasty remarks about Christians. It is difficult to be pleasant around nasty people and I don’t pray for them. I take a degree of action and alert others.

Getting back to my first response to you and Candide West. He (Jesus Christ) exists within the global mindful and heartfelt individuals that are Christian Catholics that number over 1 million people. This is only one example since there are many other Christians that aren’t Catholic. 🙂 This is a physical reality that can’t be disputed. It implies as a fact that religion not only exists but survives all attacks by ill-mannered non-religious individuals.

I presented this before and will again:

The University of Science Berkeley has an online document entitled
“Misunderstandings of the limits of science”: undsci.berkeley.edu/article/science_religion
Here are three snippets from that online document:
  1. “Science contradicts the existence of God. Because of some vocal individuals (both inside and outside of science) stridently declaring their beliefs, it’s easy to get the impression that science and religion are at war. In fact, people of many different faiths and levels of scientific expertise see no contradiction at all between science and religion. Because science deals only with natural phenomena and explanations, it cannot support or contradict the existence of supernatural entities — like God."
  2. “A 2005 survey of scientists at top research universities found that more than 48% had a religious affiliation and more than 75% believe that religions convey important truths.2 Some scientists — like Francis Collins, former director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, and George Coyne, astronomer and priest — have been outspoken about the satisfaction they find in viewing the world through both a scientific lens and one of personal faith.”
  3. “Though such clashes may garner print, airwave, and bandwidth headlines, it’s important to remember that, behind the scenes and out of the spotlight, many cases exist in which religious and scientific perspectives present no conflict at all. Thousands of scientists busily carry out their research while maintaining personal spiritual beliefs, and an even larger number of everyday folks fruitfully view the natural world through an evidence-based, scientific lens and the supernatural world through a spiritual lens. Accepting a scientific worldview needn’t require giving up religious faith.”
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=8319905#post8319905

Peace to one and all. May there be peace in the world.😃
 
Tonyrey replied to LogisticsBranch: “Jesus told us to** love**, **forgive **and pray for our enemies. This doesn’t mean condoning the evil they do but condemning it and taking action against it as He did. He died for everyone not just the select few… and no one is beyond redemption.”

Tonyrey, your comment has little to do with what I first replied to you about. I’m sorry if this hurts you, but I take it seriously when it comes to people making nasty remarks about Christians. It is difficult to be pleasant around nasty people and I don’t pray for them. I take a degree of action and alert others.
Which nasty remarks? :confused:
 
But there is a distinction here that I think you are missing. *When one performs an act and tries to do it as well as they can and does not do it perfectly this is one thing, a lack of performance let us call it.

When one sets up rules for the way that person will behave and then at times makes a conscious decision at times not to follow these rules this is very different it is not a lack of performance it is a choice not to perform the way that the has initially chosen to perform. *This is an intentional deviation from the moral code one professes.
Interesting point, but I don’t think I agree. I often fail to live up to my own moral code certainly, but I’ve been thinking about this and I can only actually identify one occasion when I made a decision to do so and on that occasion I was… Well going through a difficult time. Certainly that’s not an excuse, but clearly it isn’t by any stretch normal behaviour to make a conscious decision to not follow my own moral code.*

Usually I find that when I’ve failed to live up to my morals that it’s due to getting emotional and making a mistake. Or not thinking carefully enough. Or not realising the implications of what I was doing… Etc. I don’t say to myself “this is wrong and I’m going to do it anyway”.

Even so, for the sake of continuing this very interesting discussion lets say that we accept your point above. That I do sometimes intentionally fail to meet my own standards (after all I did so at least once). Where do we go from there?*
 
Interesting point, but I don’t think I agree. I often fail to live up to my own moral code certainly, but I’ve been thinking about this and I can only actually identify one occasion when I made a decision to do so and on that occasion I was… Well going through a difficult time. Certainly that’s not an excuse, but clearly it isn’t by any stretch normal behaviour to make a conscious decision to not follow my own moral code.*

Usually I find that when I’ve failed to live up to my morals that it’s due to getting emotional and making a mistake. Or not thinking carefully enough. Or not realising the implications of what I was doing… Etc. I don’t say to myself “this is wrong and I’m going to do it anyway”.

Even so, for the sake of continuing this very interesting discussion lets say that we accept your point above. That I do sometimes intentionally fail to meet my own standards (after all I did so at least once). Where do we go from there?*
Just to sum up a bit so we are both on track here.

We agree that there is some kind of subjective morality, a sense of right and wrong in the human mind, yes?

We agree that even though we can come to a rational understanding of a moral code within ourselves we do not always follow this moral code, yes?

Then there is another question that I would ask.

Is there such a thing as an absolute truth?
 
So your brain is the perceiver?
No, I am the perciever. The act of percieving happens in my brain. As I said.
You equated yourself with your experiences.
No I said “I am that which calls itself ‘I’” in other words my experience of my own existence is what I think of as being me. This is ultimately tautological, but you seemed to struggle with understanding it so I tried explaining in several different ways. From the looks of things I’ve just confused you further. Apologies if so.
So animals have no **rational **morality?
Once again animals aren’t rational AT ALL. They don’t have rational eating habits, or make rational decisions about where to live, they don’t have rational anything. Why does that make any difference? Some species of social animals have their own forms of morality. So your original point that

“persons are animals and animals are amoral.”

has been shown to be incorrect. Surely there is nothing further to say on this subject?
So responsibility is irrelevant?
Not at all, perhaps you forgot what we were talking about again? To remind you, the subject you were replying to was my explanation of how actions are made up of many parts, ie catching a ball is the combination of many muscles controlled by many more nerve signals etc etc. You replied with

“That wouldn’t exonerate you in a law court.”

Now there seems to be no connection between the subject and your response. Clearly your statement is true, but you could just as well have replied that the sky is blue. That is also true but nothing to do with the subject at hand so that too wouldn’t be in the slightest bit relevant. Perhaps you thought you were replying to something else?
Are **all **the parts responsible?
They are all collectively responsible yes, and collectively they are referred to as a person. So that again makes sense nicely.
So your preferences decide what is done?
Again, I suspect you are not reading the text you are replying to, or forgot the subject? Because your reply makes no sense.

You asked me to explain how basic social interaction works between people (specifically how to decide what is relevant in how to behave towards a person). I have explained that you have to consider the situation and the individual to identify if you know of any pertinent facts relevant to the current situation. In other words - no, it is not my preferences that decide what is done. Please go back to the previous post and read what I wrote if you’d like a more detailed explanation.
Which is still arbitrary!
Ah, I think I see the problem perhaps you’re unaware of what arbitrary means? Here’s some definitions of arbitrary to help you out:

1: depending on individual discretion
2a: not restrained or limited in the exercise of power : ruling by absolute authority b: marked by or resulting from the unrestrained and often tyrannical exercise of power
3a: based on or determined by individual preference or convenience rather than by necessity or the intrinsic nature of something b: existing or coming about seemingly at random or by chance or as a capricious and unreasonable act of will

(from merriam-webster).

Now then from this you’ll note that the definition or arbitrary excludes calling a persons intrinsic nature as a human “arbitrary” (in 3.a.). If on the other hand each morning you woke up as a different species with no rhyme or reason, or you were forcefully switched from one species to another by the capricious will of some other being. THEN your species would indeed be arbitrary.
So Hitler obtained no pleasure from getting his own way and satisfying his lust for power?
I don’t know, but of course that would be an entirely separate subject. The question (to remind you again) was whether Hitlers justification for genocide was “lust for pleasure”. I would say that it was of course not and in this I believe I am aligned with every historian I have ever read on the topic, and indeed everyone I’ve ever talked to about the subject. But of course I’m open to hearing your argument. Please go right ahead and provide it.
Religion has always been a universal phenomenon** in human society**.
If we define “human society” in a fairly rigid way then you’ve probably got a defensible statement there. Well done. Of course even that has ceased to be true over the last few hundred years. But we’ll ignore that.
It applies to everyone always and everywhere but they ignore it.
I know, my point exactly. Before, during and after Jesus’s time, and even to a lesser extent today.
The truth is not determined by whether it is implemented.
Indeed. But of course that is not relevant. Unless you are arguing that the golden rule was not true 500BC when it was being taught, but BECAME true when Jesus taught it?
The principles of equality, liberty and fraternity are more fundamental than suffering and happiness. The criminal ignores them.
Funnily enough your two statements above are contradictory. You see if equality, liberty and fraternity were in fact more fundamental to humans than liking happiness and disliking suffering then nobody would be ABLE to ignore them (just like nobody is able to decide to enjoy experiencing suffering). Yet you have said that “the criminal” ignores them. So either they are NOT more fundamental or “the criminal” doesn’t ignore them.
Which key values?
As I said previously, the churches moral position on abortion and homosexuality.
Further evasion! I leave others to decide which view is correct.
Which others? Me? To be honest my own view is that it doesn’t make much difference as long as you don’t try to use different terms to move the goal posts. But I’m afraid I’ve seen that tactic used too many times no not be a bit wary when people try to switch between terms mid discussion. If there is something wrong with the terms “moral” and “immoral” then please tell me why you find it problematic and maybe “good” and “evil” would be more appropriate. But unless you can provide a good reason lets just keep using the terms we started out with.
It remains a fact that an accident is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever. I leave others to decide which view is correct.
An accident wouldn’t be a rational basis, I agree. However, fortunately our nature as humans DOES provide a rational basis.
You can’t get lower than matter!
??? Did you forget the topic again? You raised the point about people setting aside their empathy and morals to serve the ambitions of the USSR. I agreed that is a good example of people doing this for a non-religious reason. Of course there are plenty of religious examples of this as well. Neither though is to do with “matter” or its relative altitude.
It remains a fact that an accident is not a rational basis for anything whatsoever. I leave others to decide which view is correct.
Once again an accident wouldn’t be a rational basis, I agree. However, I’ve never argued that it would. You seem to be attacking a straw man here. I have argued that our intrinsic human nature provides a rational basis for morality. Thus far you don’t seem to be able to fault this position. Is that why you are attacking the straw man?
False deduction. Moral truths are not determined by human behaviour. Again I leave others to decide which view is correct.
Perhaps you’ve forgotten the discussion thus far again. To remind you, you said

“Natural responses are an inadequate basis for morality - as the bloodstained history of the human race amply demonstrates…”

So you were arguing that the failure of people to prevent violence and wars in our history (dispite having human nature) shows that empathy etc is an inadequate basis for morality.

So I repeated your argument replacing “human nature” with “religion” because of course the same thing applies. Religion too has failed to prevent violence and wars in our history (and has regularly been used as justification for them).

So by YOUR stated standard religion provides an inadequate basis for morality. You then backtracked on that and said that it is “An absurd and impossible demand that moral truths compel obedience…” which of course defeats your original position. Effectively you’re arguing with yourself here. I’m just commenting on your progress as you do so.
We seem to have reached an impasse…
Hate to say it, but it would help the discussion to move forwards if you’d try to remember what we were talking about. It does make progress difficult when I have to keep reminding you of the topic at hand with each post I write.
 
No, I am the perciever. The act of percieving happens in my brain. As I said.
How can you be the perceiver when “you are your perceptions”?
No I said “I am that which calls itself ‘I’” in other words my experience of my own existence is what I think of as being me. This is ultimately tautological, but you seemed to struggle with understanding it so I tried explaining in several different ways. From the looks of things I’ve just confused you further. Apologies if so.
It’s not tautological but absurd!
Once again animals aren’t rational AT ALL. They don’t have rational eating habits, or make rational decisions about where to live, they don’t have rational anything. Why does that make any difference? Some species of social animals have their own forms of morality. So your original point that
“persons are animals and animals are amoral.”
has been shown to be incorrect. Surely there is nothing further to say on this subject?
There is no such thing as irrational morality.
To remind you, the subject you were replying to was my explanation of how actions are made up of many parts, ie catching a ball is the combination of many muscles controlled by many more nerve signals etc etc. You replied with
“That wouldn’t exonerate you in a law court.”
Now there seems to be no connection between the subject and your response.
If you are your perceptions you are also your actions - which is also absurd.
They are all collectively responsible yes, and collectively they are referred to as a person. So that again makes sense nicely.
It makes nonsense! How can perceptions and actions be collectively responsible?

There is no point in trying to continue to have a rational discussion with some one who makes such blatantly absurd statements…
 
Just to sum up a bit so we are both on track here.

We agree that there is some kind of subjective morality, a sense of right and wrong in the human mind, yes?
Yep.
We agree that even though we can come to a rational understanding of a moral code within ourselves we do not always follow this moral code, yes?
Yup.
Then there is another question that I would ask.
Is there such a thing as an absolute truth?
Hmmm I’ll have to be cautious here because people use the term “truth” in lots of different ways and I don’t want to mislead you by us talking using different meanings.*

I would say that a statement is the truth if it accurately corresponds to reality. Does that match your use of the term? If so could you explain what (if any) the difference is between “a truth” and “an absolute truth”. If you use the word “truth” differently please could you provide an explanation of how you are using the term.*

Sorry to be a bit cautious here but I’ve had discussions get very confused when people start using the same word to mean different things.*

Thanks
 
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