He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines, and his wives led him astray. As Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord his God, as the heart of David his father had been. He followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and Molek the detestable god of the Ammonites. So Solomon did evil in the eyes of the Lord; (1 Kg 11:3-6)
So says Jehovah, the God of Israel,
I anointed you (David) king over Israel,
and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul.
… I gave you your …master’s wives into your bosom…
2Sam.12:7-8
God blessed David with wives but condemned him
when he took another man’s wife.
How many wives did David have
before he committed adultery
with Bathsheba?
There is a very well known instance when God actually commanded polygyny:
Deut 25:5-6 If brothers live together, and one of them dies and has no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry outside to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her as a wife for himself, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. And it shall be, the first-born whom she bears shall succeed in the name of his dead brother, so that his name may not be put out of Israel.
We find another story of polygyny in the book of Genesis 38. This one did not have a happy ending. Onan refused to raise up seed to his dead brother; to obey God in this divinely ordained practice and was punished. Gen.38:8-10. Why would God punish Onan if polygyny was only His permissive will and Onan was a “God preferred” monogamist?
We need to note that Onan was struck dead by God for not marrying his brother’s wife long before The Law was given. Levirate polygyny was embedded in Hammurabbi’s Law (
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi).
Did God give such laws to Hammurabi or had God instituted levirate polygyny in the lives of the Patriarchs. It doesn’t matter really, God acted swiftly against a man who refused to observe this form of polygyny. This action of our God flies in the face of all who ignore Scripture and try their best to argue against polygyny.
from:
biblepolygamy.com/