L
Lucy107
Guest
Not at all. They are easy to commit because the person is under the influence of the “promptings of feelings and passions.”If they (those sins listed #33 ) are easy to commit , then unless there is figuratively speaking, a gun to one’s head, they are committed, by definition, with someone’s deliberate consent.
My point is that you downplay the role of being under the influence of the “promptings of feelings and passions.”Therefore, Issue 1 (consent) is solved. Full explanation on consent follows
Again, no.What about knowledge, The 2nd condition?
By their hearing or their reading, ( the sins and their consequences #33 that have been there for 1000’s of years) the issue of “knowledge” is then solved.
I once witnessed a preacher rattle down the message of the Gospel in 60 seconds and then say “So, now you have heard the Gospel. You know what it is about. You now have no excuse anymore that you didn’t hear it. If you don’t comply with it, you are guilty and will burn in hell for all eternity.”
From the essay “Can Outsiders Be Insiders?” by Fr. Peter Stravinskas:
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Around the time of Constantine, a new moment arrived in Christian history: the Roman persecutions ceased and Christianity found itself the favored religion of the Empire. What also changed was the presumption that some peoples hadn’t heard the Gospel preached. No longer could non-Catholics claim ignorance of the requirements for salvation; the Good News, it was believed, was known throughout the world. And so, we find a Father like St. Ambrose of Milan grounding his negative judgment on their salvation in the fact that “the faith has been spread to all peoples.” Similarly, the Eastern Father, St. Gregory of Nyssa, argued that since “the call has gone out to all, how can we deem some to be invincibly ignorant of the Gospel message?”
St. John Chrysostom used similar logic. His denial of salvation to non-Catholics rested on an important assumption. He believed firmly that anyone who rejected Christ did so with full understanding and intent. In other words, since Jews and Gentiles alike had now ample opportunity to hear the proclamation of the Gospel, their refusal to enter the Church could only be judged as obstinacy or hardness of heart. In short, damnation was their fault.
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catholiceducation.org/en/religion-and-philosophy/apologetics/can-outsiders-be-insiders.html
You argue the same point as the people mentioned above; taking for granted that everyone who has in any way heard of the Gospel, has the necessary and sufficient knowlegde necessary for Salvation.
Arguably, even the majority of Catholics are not particularly proficient in their knowledge of the Bible and the Cathecism, what to speak of outsiders.
However, from the same essay above:
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The patristic position on extra ecclesiam continued into the middle ages, with St. Thomas Aquinas. For the Angelic Doctor, only the Church provided both faith and the sacraments, and hence, salvation. Like the early Fathers, Aquinas held that non-Christians were so because of obstinacy to the Gospel message. This was the case even for those in non-Christian areas, for God, in His power, could provide such individuals with some type of extraordinary revelation, thus giving them the opportunity to respond. If they refused, they rejected the direct appeal of God.
While Aquinas stressed the necessity of Church membership for entrance into eternal life, he also envisioned some people, unable to be baptized into the Faith, who nonetheless had a desire either to be baptized or at least to be saved and were essentially willing to do whatever God wanted them to do for salvation. The reason he gives for what we have come to term “baptism of desire” is quite instructive. He says that such a one “can obtain salvation without being actually baptized, on account of the person’s desire for baptism, which desire is the outcome of faith that works through charity, whereby God, Whose power is not tied to visible sacraments, sanctifies a person inwardly” (Summa Theologiae III, q.68, a.2). This insight must be deeply appreciated: God is not bound to the sacraments. What does Aquinas mean? That the Lord Who established the Church and instituted the sacraments as the ordinary means of salvation remains sovereign in His judgments and actions. He Who made sacraments is likewise free to bestow His grace in other ways.
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