T
tonyrey
Guest
[/QUOTE]Ok, phew, glad we don’t live in an irrational universe then hey.Evasion.Without having provided a valid reason.
Incorrect, I provided a valid reason back on post #65.
Which presupposes belief in the validity of reason and the intelligibility of the universe.You are arguing that science provides a rational basis for morality which is absurd because science is concerned with “is” not “ought”- and with “how” not"why".
Science is a process used for gaining understanding of how things are.
If morality is explained by science it ceases to be morality and becomes expediency.
Nope, if morality is explained by science then it remains morality. Just like when the human heart became understood by science it didn’t suddenly change into something else. It always was a pump, it is just that we came to understand that it is a pump and not the seat of the soul.The functioning of physical organs is not comparable to morality. Otherwise good health is the only criterion of what is right or wrong.
Then what is the rational basis of morality?
As I have already stated empathy is a good basis. The golden rule is a good statement of how you can turn that into a principle.Empathy is an inadequate basis because it does not explain or justify the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity.
You have implied that people don’t need morality because it is explained by science, therefore determined by physical causes and therefore beyond our control.
I have clearly stated that people DO need morality. For example when i said " Or you could just say “people need morality”.If science explains morality it is inexorable logic that people need only science because science is by its very nature restricted to physical events. Morality becomes a mere product of physical events and and therefore beyond our control.
Science is a human invention which is totally insignificant if no human beings exist to use it. It’s like saying a horse is useful when its master is dead!
Actually that’s a very good example and demonstrates my point well. It is true that once a horses master is dead that the horse is no longer of any use to its master. However, clearly the horse could be used by someone else just fine.There is nobody else in the scenario!
It has been clearly explained by Stanley Jaki that modern science would not even have developed without the Christian belief that both man and the universe have been created by God - and do not exist by chance. Otherwise there is no reason why man should be rational or the universe intelligible.
And I disagree with that point. Perhaps the history of science would have been different, but we cannot say whether it would have been better or worse. It’s dealing in pure guesswork. The principle of observe and test has been around longer than Christianity though, so I don’t think that christianity can take credit.
Limited observation and testing were not on a universal scale.
What is their rational basis for selection?
I don’t know, if you’d like to find out your best bet is probably to survey a statistically significant proportion of catholics.Evasion. It is illogical and unscientific to reject an explanation if you have none to offer.
Indeed. Sceptics, cynics, materialists, hedonists and criminals prefer not to…
Along with plenty of catholics, christians in general, nurses, doctors, charity workers etc.Another evasion.
By providing a set of principles like empathy being good for society and that generally people are more successful by being less selfish etc. Then people could select the morals they think best from those principles instead of selecting the ones they think best from the same principles but provided on a religious basis.Successful in what?
You have provided no rational foundation whatsoever for morality. Empathy alone is hopelessly inadequate and can lead to monstrous injustice like any other emotion divorced from reason…
Ok, go ahead and demonstrate that empathy is inadequate and then we’ll see if we run into any problems that cannot be resolved without recourse to supernatural entities.Empathy is inadequate because it does not explain or justify the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity.
In an amoral universe there is no rational foundation for morality.