Science, philosophy and faith

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Believe it or not but I was there last week. Honestly.

I’d put my back out putting a suitcase in the car. And after we’d been to Lourdes…it got worse.
Your experience is consistent with the faithful’s expectation.

Since this is a thread about philosophy and faith in the Philosophy Forum, a logical explanation is in order.

The prescription for miraculous cure is:
If you believe then a cure is possible.

The contrapositive (same truth value as its conditional):
If a cure is impossible then you do not believe.

Your back could only get worse. Travel lighter next time.
 
The definition of a miracle is: “An event for which there is no and cannot be a natural explanation, not just now, but forever.” Since there is no way to have total information about everything, no one is in the position to declare: “Event X is a miracle.” This is why the rejection of miracles is the only rational conclusion. Maybe there are events, for which there cannot be a natural explanation, but no one can ever know that.
 
Jesus Freak movement
Lady, you have been younger 🙂
A bit into Catholicism though that one the least
Well, you saved the best for last. I don’t think some of the mentioned religions would have satisfied you.
waiting for that still small voice
My guess is you’ve heard it, but didn’t pay attention. Or, it might just by that you’ve never been in a state of mortal sin, in that case God might have chosen to let you go about your life since providence didn’t need to interfere extraordinarily (hence noticeably) to save or safeguard you.
They aren’t ready to claim atheism
You’re probably from the US. Trust me on this, in Europe we’ve had long standing atheistic materialism with roots in communism. So, claiming full-blown atheism isn’t uncommon at all - rather fashionable actually…
I’m just too skeptical I guess to believe it.
What do you think of the Fátima apparitions? (You haven’t applied your method of skepticism for us to see…) Just because God hasn’t spoken to you directly doesn’t mean He hasn’t supplied contemporary proof for you to verify. (And we obviate the fact that the sacraments are efficacious channels of grace, so through the sacraments you’d likely receive sensible graces. But that would imply a conversion that could only come from grace, so you’d have to start by using your own reason to ascertain what you could expect from converting in order to access the sacraments. It’s safe to say, so far, you haven’t looked into the catholic faith…Would you be willing to watch an assorted video or read an assorted text of my choice?)
 
Faith is more than a belief. It is something (a virtue) that is alive.
 
Faith is more than a belief. It is something (a virtue) that is alive.
Hebrews 11:1 “Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.” Whether it is a virtue, or not is a matter of opinion.
 
But would you say you always trust the supernatural? It does include demons
demons are “preternatural” not “supernatural”. They too are part of God’s creation, although preceding “natural” creation - and being of another nature entirely.
but you do have faith it exists
In this case it isn’t faith @Pattylt because there are more than enough contemporary descriptions and eye witnesses that are entirely credible. Demonic activity can be accompanied by signs that violate the laws of physics and nature. There are also rules that apply to these cases, so you can verify -as one more piece of proof and evidence- that what’s stated in the Gospels is verified empirically. Although, that’s not the sort of proof one should prefer to seek. (it’s a macabre accessory, not everyone appreciates it but for some it has been an important tool of conversion and proof.)
Does belief lead to faith or faith lead to belief?
Understanding can lead towards faith. You can verify through understanding the correctness of many articles of the faith - through reflection and critique. At one point you start entering a relationship with God, we are not assured everyone is called, but if seeking sincerely you should find. This might be preferable to a deathbed conversion.
I’m just too skeptical
Lack of evidence
It could be interesting to contrast your skepticism on some applied cases of miracles. It could be an interesting start.
What I’m reading from you is a knowledge claim based on faith that may or may not have any evidence except in your own mind?
No. In @(name removed by moderator) case I’d suspect she’s had enough psychical evidence of God’s providence. Hence it’s not a claim but an assertion, and the interior motions of the Holy Spirit follow their own methodology (especially locutions) so they can be verified through a complex set of causalities. (The same way they can be distinguished from psychosomatic symptoms that human sciences have in their inventory, and are verifiable - thus the “except in your own mind” is both misleading and provocative, since that would put away not only with mystical theology, but also with psychiatry, mental health, an all branches of psychology, including sports psychology.)

If you must know @Pattylt yes, I’ve had physical evidence of God’s intervention in my own life and family. Before you play the skeptic, please try to refute the Fátima apparitions as an exercise.
 
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Since there is no way to have total information about everything
2+2=4
no one is in the position to declare: “Event X is a miracle.”
that’s what you say. which doesn’t make your statement true.
This is why the rejection of miracles is the only rational conclusion.
that’s your conclusion. and plenty of more qualified people (scientist who examined miracles included) think otherwise.
“Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see .”
Faith is more than just 1 versicle taken out of the wider context. Stop quoting Hebrews if you can’t but butcher it. Haven’t seen you argue in terms of catechism…!!
In the natural sciences we speak of “basic principles”
NO. You speak of LAWS. “Law of gravity”, “Joule’s law”, and so forth…If you can’t get that much right take it easy from acting like a scientist.
 
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Thinker_Doer:
There are other phenomena that could be examined. For example, the miraculous healings at Lourdes.
Believe it or not but I was there last week. Honestly.

I’d put my back out putting a suitcase in the car. And after we’d been to Lourdes…it got worse.

But that’s hardly a scientific experiment!
You needed a masseuse.
 
IN light of scripture as a truth, you’ll have to provide a passage that describes what faith is not in order to better make your point.
 
Hey @Bradskii you’re not gonna get far playing scientist with me because I also have higher education so rest assured I know those in’s&out’s as well as anyone.

Yes, you could have set theory and so forth and even the plus sign operation would have to be defined.

But you can also have a physic experiment in a controlled lab environment where all other variables have been isolated so that “total information” about “everything” is nonsensical and unpractical, otherwise you wouldn’t have exact sciences…!!! At all…!!

And I’m also avoiding elevating that side of the debate as to not fuel anything. Less even give out any gems I’ve come across over the years.

Since the next guy might not have my arsenal of defenses and “pure reason alone speculation” is pedantic, along that line of argument I’ve seen guys of all walks play bigot on folks that had faith and simply didn’t have the rhetorical or scientific resources to defend themselves.

So, you see, this kind of conversation has many sensitivities to consider. From the guy who seeks nothing other than bother someone to no end, to the other who’s honestly trying to educate himself, to those of faith who might not know how to read or write.

God bless.
 
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I am no longer seeking God. I spent years doing so but I reached a point where the ball is in his court. I understand some people feel I should never give up, keep seeking but for my own sanity I accepted what reality and my reason said. I’m getting on in years and God knows where to find me. If He deems me worthy to let me know something, anything, I’m open but I will not keep reaching for Him.

There is no way I could join the Catholic Church at this point in my life. It would require lying either to the church or myself and I like being honest. So the sacraments aren’t available to me. I have no idea what they would feel like and really don’t miss what I’ve never had. It could be different for ex Catholics. I don’t miss keeping kosher or taking mikvas either and I did experience them. I’m very happy where I’m at in my life.

I enjoy learning about faith and especially why others believe when I just don’t or can’t. I’ve read about Fatima. I’ve also read the counters to it. Since I’ve never experienced it, I withhold a final judgment on it. I think it most likely is not a miracle but I try to keep myself open to all possibilities. What do you make of Hindu miracles? Do you reserve judgment on them? I do but feel they most likely aren’t miracles either.

I’ve found that most people believe it much more likely that the miracles of their own faith are much stronger than miracles of other faiths. It’s a natural bias that people can’t help. This causes me pause. It’s a refusal to take the outsiders test of faith. I’m outside all faiths so I arrive with my bias of non belief and am not convinced by any of them.
 
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please try to refute the Fátima apparitions as an exercise.
At this point in my life, I am unable to travel to verify Fatima. I would have to experience it for myself. Otherwise I am just taking others word for it. While I don’t think they are all lying, I also know that some people do lie, some convince themselves they saw something when they may not have and some people mistranslated what they see into what they wish to see. So, I’m left with …I have to see it, but I can’t travel so I leave it in the category of…it’s interesting!

If a Fatima experience could be so profound to my faith, then God is welcome to give me one. I don’t demand it of Him. It be nice.

Assertions are just that. There are many things I could assert that I wouldn’t expect others to accept, either. I was just trying to see where Cajun would place her faith definition…she probably has had events that she places at Gods feet. I haven’t. I have no basis of trust to call faith in my life. No evidence that she could cite would apply to me so far. Faith is a word of a moving target. Sometimes a trust, sometimes a knowledge claim but a knowledge that no one else can evaluate.

Thanks for the discussion! I really do appreciate it.
 
What do you make of Hindu miracles?
Since you ask, I’d have to take concrete cases for analyses. Fair play would demand someone propose a concrete well documented case. (There’s the case of gurus like Sai-Baba and others who claim to perform miracles, but those miracles fall into the category that can be demonic. Not the kind of miracle that has a unique and unmistakable signature of God the Father, the same of the the Torah. )
I’ve read about Fatima. I’ve also read the counters to it.
I must have read over 50 books on the subject and the counters don’t hold up. The counters are just venomous whilst the apologetic defense is extremely intricate and complex. (Going by reason and methodical critique there is quite an endeavor, since the burden of proof is placed on the proponent.)
I would have to experience it for myself.
It’s an historical event, there’s no going back in time. But this one is contemporary, well documented, and there has to be a number of eyewitness that make something credible.

In any case, causes must precede effects. Prophecy, in one of it’s definitions, is the only instance where such is not the case. So, you’d have to verify prophecy first.
Do you reserve judgment on them?
Then, it’d be left to see if the miracle in question is conductive with the prerogatives that are exclusive to God.
I reached a point where the ball is in his court.
Book of Judith.
I haven’t.
Taking from Blaise Pascal:“If there were a 50% 50% chance on the existence of God, the surest bet would be on Him.”
No evidence that she could cite would apply to me so far.
We are alive. The universe exists.
Thanks for the discussion! I really do appreciate it.
You are welcome @PattyIt
 
The definition of a miracle is: “An event for which there is no and cannot be a natural explanation, not just now, but forever.”
What mode of knowing could generate this definition?

Certainly the definition is not one from science, one rational mode of knowing. The word “miracle” is not one in the scientist’s vocabulary so he does not define it. He often uses the term “emergent” to explain an effect for which the cause remains a mystery (he doesn’t like the word “mystery” either). Nor does the scientist subscribe to anything that today is unknown will remain so forever.

Going beyond the definition and examining your argument with the other rational method of knowing, philosophy, arguments exist as to the probable reality of miracles. So some philosophers offer positions that rationally explain why “Event X is a miracle” based on the probability that human testimony is more likely true then false. Of course, you may disagree but reasonable men differ.

Now the third method of knowing in your thread’s trilogy, faith, is not rational but suprarational. As such, it is not bound to offer rational explanations. You may dismiss their claims as non-rational but not as irrational.
 
What mode of knowing could generate this definition?
The experimental one.

If a guy levitates he broke the “law of gravity”. If he regenerates a limb out of nothing he broke the “law of the conservation of mass”. If he’s brought back to life he broke the “law of death”. If he has knowledge of future events that can’t be predicted he broke the “law of causality”…And so forth…

Yes, you need medical doctors and scientists to ascertain if a miracle happened, the word is part of their vocabulary. Science doesn’t make an atheist, there is no contradiction between faith and reason.
 
How did that happen? What physical processes were used? Just don’t say that we don’t know, and it has to be accepted on faith. Because that is what we need to eliminate to start on a common ground.
We do accept that the scriptures are inspired based on faith. We can’t epistemologically reason our way to determine whether something written thousands of years ago was divinely inspired. I agree that we need common ground, so-called “preambles of faith” that are based on evidence we can access with reason and observation. The metaphysical existence of God, the historical evidence of the church and the bible, and the empirical investigation of miracles today may provide some common ground.
The soul cannot be discovered
It depends on what you accept as discovery. There are rational arguments for the subsistence and indissolubility of the soul in the philosophy of mind, but this is not going to provide direct empirical observation of something that is immaterial, although we are intimately familiar with the material effects at every moment.

And sure you could set up experiments about exorcists or miraculous healings if you’d like. Please do! That sounds really interesting and I’d like to read what you suggest.

The difference with these possible non-physical entities is we are not investigating natural processes, but personal agency. How would you set up an experiment? It would be something like para-psychology, perhaps. As for prayer, it is not a magic spell, either. It’s like setting up an experiment and telling people to ask someone for something, and then saying, well, they got half “Yes” and about half “No” so asking people for things is not effective.
 
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We do accept that the scriptures are inspired based on faith.
I do not disagree with that. But that does not answer what I asked. Humans only have our five senses to use as the (name removed by moderator)ut where we receive information. Theoretically it is possible to directly implant information onto our brain, but that would require “monkeying” with our thought processes, which would disallow our freedom of will.
The metaphysical existence of God, the historical evidence of the church and the bible, and the empirical investigation of miracles today may provide some common ground.
This is a huge “bite” to chew upon. All the so-called philosophical arguments for God’s existence are filled with errors, and even if they would be good, they would only establish a faceless, deistic first cause, not the personal God of Christianity.

The church is just a human institution, comprised of fallible humans. And the miracles are just hearsay. We could set up some properly organized, double-blind experiments, for example the so-called Eucharistic miracles and wait for some of them to happen. I put my money on the negative outcome.
It’s like setting up an experiment and telling people to ask someone for something, and then saying, well, they got half “Yes” and about half “No” so asking people for things is not effective.
Oh, if it would be a 50-50 outcome, I would concede defeat. 🙂
 
But that does not answer what I asked.
I don’t know how inspiration “works” but I agree it could not have violated free will. So it could have been like a providential guidance, which looked (if we could look at it) to all appearances as a normal psychological process. Inspiration may not have been “miraculous” in the sense that it was empirically observable. For example at every Catholic Mass we believe that a supernatural event takes place, namely transubstantiation, but this is not a miracle in the strict empirical sense.
All the so-called philosophical arguments for God’s existence are filled with errors, and even if they would be good, they would only establish a faceless, deistic first cause, not the personal God of Christianity.
We disagree obviously; but it at least establishes a common ground of reasoning for us to engage something. And isn’t deism a step closer to theism?
The church is just a human institution, comprised of fallible humans.
Yes — mostly, or at least partially — but how do you explain the church? What caused it to begin? Since you put your money on the negative (no surprise there) for miracles I’m presuming you explain it away, but it’s still worth examining how you do that. Everyone is different and a unique thinker although we may align into broad categories or schools of thought.

As for miracles today, you may want to investigate. Every canonized saint in the Catholic church has at least two [alleged] miracles supporting their cause. So there is plenty for you to dig into. Because the cause is a personal agent (God) I don’t know how you set up an experiment to test for predictability, though. Inductive reasoning doesn’t really work unless you have repeated and repeatable observations that can establish some predictable conclusion. Since miracles are, as part of their very definition, extraordinary, and therefore unpredictable, then setting up a double-blind experiment looks a lot like begging the question. Assuming the conclusion leaves no wonder you are so certain of the negative outcome. 🙂
Oh, if it would be a 50-50 outcome, I would concede defeat.
Correct me if I’m wrong but that is typically the outcome from experiments on prayer? [See the STEP project.]
 
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