Is it a Catholic teaching that Catholics HAVE to believe in a 10000 year old earth or the historical story of Jonah surviving 3 days in the stomach of a shark(or other large fish)?
I don’t think people lose faith and believe in scientism(does this word officially exist?). People have always questioned the story of Jonah as a story that actually took place because even 2000 years ago they thought it was a bit far-fetched.
Also I don’t get why you have the need to take every detail of the Bible as historical fact and can’t just accept some things as symbolism.
Catholics understand a literal understanding of Scripture, that is, what the author intended to convey. We also respect the original understanding and teaching of the Church. (what the Church always understood). Today many interpret Scripture as it just fell out of the sky and we have to apply modern methods to figure out what it all means. This modernistic approach is suspect.
Scientism means conforming Scripture to what science is saying. One problem with this is that we all know science is provisional. You can see the issue here…
And yes - Catholics have tested verses that seem to need more explanation.
Some verses are symbolic.
God tells us through St. Paul: “Do not quench the Spirit, do not despise prophesying, but test everything; hold fast what is good, abstain from every form of evil.” (1Thess 5:19-22)
The senses of Scripture
115 According to an ancient tradition, one can distinguish between two *senses *of Scripture: the literal and the spiritual, the latter being subdivided into the allegorical, moral and anagogical senses. The profound concordance of the four senses guarantees all its richness to the living reading of Scripture in the Church.
116 The
literal sense is the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture and discovered by exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation: "All other senses of Sacred Scripture are based on the literal."83
117 The
spiritual sense. Thanks to the unity of God’s plan, not only the text of Scripture but also the realities and events about which it speaks can be signs.
- The allegorical sense. We can acquire a more profound understanding of events by recognizing their significance in Christ; thus the crossing of the Red Sea is a sign or type of Christ’s victory and also of Christian Baptism.84
- The moral sense. The events reported in Scripture ought to lead us to act justly. As St. Paul says, they were written “for our instruction”.85
- The anagogical sense (Greek: anagoge, “leading”). We can view realities and events in terms of their eternal significance, leading us toward our true homeland: thus the Church on earth is a sign of the heavenly Jerusalem.86
118 A medieval couplet summarizes the significance of the four senses: The Letter speaks of deeds; Allegory to faith;
The Moral how to act; Anagogy our destiny.87
119 "It is the task of exegetes to work, according to these rules, towards a better understanding and explanation of the meaning of Sacred Scripture in order that their research may help the Church to form a firmer judgment. For, of course, all that has been said about the manner of interpreting Scripture is ultimately subject to the judgement of the Church which exercises the divinely conferred commission and ministry of watching over and interpreting the Word of God."88
But I would not believe in the Gospel, had not the authority of the Catholic Church already moved me.89